Contrôler et réguler une approche interactiveCrahay, Marcel ![]() in Education et Recherche (1981) Detailed reference viewed: 13 (2 ULg) The effect of particle precipitation events on the neutral and ion chemistry of the middle atmosphere. II - Odd hydrogen; ; Gérard, Jean-Claude et alin Planetary and Space Science (1981), 29 A one dimensional time-dependent model of the neutral and ion chemistry of the middle atmosphere has been used to examine the production of odd hydrogen (H, OH, and HO2) during charged particle ... [more ▼] A one dimensional time-dependent model of the neutral and ion chemistry of the middle atmosphere has been used to examine the production of odd hydrogen (H, OH, and HO2) during charged particle precipitation. At altitudes above about 65 km, odd hydrogen production depends on the ionization rate, and the atomic oxygen and water vapor densities. Odd hydrogen production is shown to exhibit diurnal and other time dependent variations during such an event at these altitudes, and the assumption that two odd hydrogen particles are always produced per ionization is reexamined. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 12 (0 ULg) Nouvelle recherche de periodes d'etoiles Ap observees a l'ESO-VIManfroid, Jean ; Renson, Pierre ![]() in Information Bulletin on Variable Stars (1981), 2004 Not Available Detailed reference viewed: 6 (2 ULg) Single-particle potential in a relativistic Hartree-Fock mean field approximationJaminon, Martine ; Mahaux, Claude ; Rochus, Pierre ![]() in Nuclear Physics A (1981), 365 A relativistic Hartree-Fock mean field approximation is investigated in a model in which the nucléon field interacts with scalar and vector meson fields. The Hartree-Fock potential felt by individual ... [more ▼] A relativistic Hartree-Fock mean field approximation is investigated in a model in which the nucléon field interacts with scalar and vector meson fields. The Hartree-Fock potential felt by individual nucléons enters in a relativistic Dirac single-particle equation. It is shown that in the case of symmetric nuclear matter one can always find a potential which is fully equivalent to the most general mean field and which is only the sum of a Lorentz scalar, of one component of a Lorentz tensor and of the fourth component of a Lorentz vector. A non-relativistic potential is derived which yields exactly the same single-particle energies and elastic scattering phase shifts as the relativistic Hartree-Fock potential. Analytical results are presented in the case of nuclear matter. A local density approximation is constructed which enables one to consider finite nuclei. The input parameters of the model can be chosen in such a way that the empirical saturation properties of nuclear matter are well reproduced. Good agreement is obtained between the calculated non-relativistic potential and the empirical value of the real part of the optical-model potential at low and at intermediate energy. At intermediate energy, the wine-bottle bottom shape which had previously been found for the potential in the framework of the relativistic Hartree approximation is maintained when the Fock contribution is included. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 20 (2 ULg) Les alcaloides quaternaires majoritaires du Strychnos variabilis du ZaireTits, Monique ; Franz, Michel ; et alin Planta Medica (1981), 42(8), 371-4 Two quaternary alkaloids have been isolated from the root barks of STRYCHNOS VARIABILIS collected in Zaire. The structure of these alkaloids (mavacurine and fluorocurine) could be deduced from spectral ... [more ▼] Two quaternary alkaloids have been isolated from the root barks of STRYCHNOS VARIABILIS collected in Zaire. The structure of these alkaloids (mavacurine and fluorocurine) could be deduced from spectral data: UV, MS, IR and (1)H NMR. Moreover, the stereochemistry could be assigned by (1)H NMR at 360 MHz. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 35 (0 ULg) Les Alcaloides majoritaires du Strychnos scheffleri du Zaire; Angenot, Luc ![]() in Planta Medica (1981), 42(8), 364-70 Leaves and stem barks of S. SCHEFFLERI G ILG afforded eight dihydroindole alkaloids. Four tertiary monomers (O-methyl Na-acetylstrychnosplendine, Na-acetylstrychnosplendine, strychnobrasiline and ... [more ▼] Leaves and stem barks of S. SCHEFFLERI G ILG afforded eight dihydroindole alkaloids. Four tertiary monomers (O-methyl Na-acetylstrychnosplendine, Na-acetylstrychnosplendine, strychnobrasiline and strychnofendlerine) have been isolated from leaf material while stem barks yielded one tertiary monomer (desacetylisoretuline), one tertiary symmetrical dimer (bis-nordihydrotoxiferine) and two quaternary monomers (mavacurine and fluorocurine). [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 12 (1 ULg) The effect of particle precipitation events on the neutral and ion chemistry of the middle atmosphere. I - Odd nitrogen; Gérard, Jean-Claude ; et alin Planetary and Space Science (1981), 29 Not Available Detailed reference viewed: 13 (0 ULg) Circular and Extended Circular Harmonic Transforms and their Relevance to Image Reconstruction from Line IntegralsVerly, Jacques ![]() in Journal of the Optical Society of America (1981), 71(7), 825-835 Detailed reference viewed: 1 (0 ULg) The altitude distribution of the Venus ultraviolet nightglow and implications on vertical transportGérard, Jean-Claude ; ; in Geophysical Research Letters (1981), 8 The altitude distribution of the nitric oxide nightglow was measured with an ultraviolet spectrometer on board Pioneer Venus, in order to study the effects of the distribution on the Venus nightside lower ... [more ▼] The altitude distribution of the nitric oxide nightglow was measured with an ultraviolet spectrometer on board Pioneer Venus, in order to study the effects of the distribution on the Venus nightside lower thermosphere transport properties. Limb profiles were obtained with an 8 ms integration period on several orbits near periapsis. The observations were made between P minus 2 min and P plus 4 min, where altitude ranges between 150 and 350 km, and latitude varies from 24 degrees N to 9 degrees S. A method independent of the spacecraft attitude data was used to fit the observed limb profiles, and to find the altitude of the maximum of the layer (115 plus or minus 2 km), and the topside scale height (about 3 km). It is shown that downward transport by diffusion alone is not sufficient, and if vertical motion is parameterized by eddy diffusion, an eddy diffusion coefficient is deduced from the altitude of the layer. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 6 (0 ULg) High Resolution Imaging in 3-D Reconstructive Tomography,” Computer Graphics and Image Processing"Verly, Jacques ![]() in Computer Graphics and Image Processing (1981) Detailed reference viewed: 3 (1 ULg) A23187 Ionophore—ca2+ interfacial complex: a monolayer approach; ; Brasseur, Robert et alin Journal of Colloid & Interface Science (1981), 81(1), 158-168 This paper presents a new approach to study A23187 ionophore in an aqueous environment. The ionophore was spread at the air—water interface. Surface pressure and tritium—hydrogen surface exchange ... [more ▼] This paper presents a new approach to study A23187 ionophore in an aqueous environment. The ionophore was spread at the air—water interface. Surface pressure and tritium—hydrogen surface exchange measurements demonstrated the conformational stability of A23187 in the free and complexed forms at the interface. Exchange measurements suggested that the A23187 ionophore adopts an interfacial conformation in which hydrogen bonds are not accessible to the aqueous solvent. Surface potential measurements allowed the calculation of the intrinsic dissociation constant of the ionophore carboxylic group in an aqueous environment (pKi = 5). The ionophore activity sequence for bivalent ions was Ca2+>Mg2+⇓Ba2+ This sequence is comparable to those obtained by other authors inorganic solution. Surface radioactivity measurements performed with 45Ca2+ in the subphase demonstrated the formation of a neutral complex between two negatively charged ionophore molecules and one Ca2+ ion. This reaction was only observed at pH higher than 5. The association constant of the interfacial ionophore-Ca2+ complex was calculated. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 1 (0 ULg) On the DD-carboxypeptidase enzyme system of Streptomyces strain K15; Nguyen-Distèche, Martine ; Ghuysen, Jean-Marie ![]() in European Journal of Biochemistry (1981), 115(3), 579-584 Streptomyces K15 possesses a set of exocellular and cell-bound D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidases. Four of them have been isolated to the stage where each enzyme preparation contains on single ... [more ▼] Streptomyces K15 possesses a set of exocellular and cell-bound D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidases. Four of them have been isolated to the stage where each enzyme preparation contains on single penicillin-binding protein. The exocellular 54000-Mr enzyme is extremely sensitive to benzylpenicillin and performs low transpeptidase activity on the carbonyl-donor/amino-acceptor tetrapeptide ACLLys(Gly)-DAla-DAla. The exocellular 40 000-Mr enzyme and the two lysozyme-releasable 40 000-Mr and 38 000-Mr enzymes are moderately sensitive to benzylpenicillin and have a high propensity to catalyse dimer formation from the aforementioned tetrapeptide monomer. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 4 (0 ULg) Liege Symposium No.23; Renson, Pierre ![]() in Information Bulletin on Variable Stars (1981), 1947 Not Available Detailed reference viewed: 4 (1 ULg) Photometric variations in Ap stars observable at La Silla in November and DecemberRenson, Pierre ; Manfroid, Jean ![]() in Astronomy and Astrophysics. Supplement Series (1981), 44 Photometric observations of 13 Ap stars made at the European Southern Observatory at La Silla during November 1977 and December 1978 are reported. Observations were made in the uvby with the four-channel ... [more ▼] Photometric observations of 13 Ap stars made at the European Southern Observatory at La Silla during November 1977 and December 1978 are reported. Observations were made in the uvby with the four-channel photometer at the 40-cm telescope in November, and with the one-channel photometer at the 50-cm telescope in December. Light variations with periods from 0.724 to 4.64 days are obtained for 11 of the stars, including the Hg-Mn star HR 2202, which was believed not to vary. Extremely small variations are observed in Upsilon 4 Eri, with a possible period of 0.51 days, although the two Mn components are likely to vary independently. HR 1800 was not observed to vary over two-week observation period. The stars 20 Eri, HR 1194, Alpha Dor, 11 Ori and HD 36916 are also noted to exhibit relatively large variations for Ap stars. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 6 (1 ULg) Comparison of levels of cytosol estrogen receptors with “arterial” and “venous” concentrations of gonadic steroids in mammary tumors; ; et al in Clinica Chimica Acta (1981), 112(1), 21-32 Detailed reference viewed: 7 (3 ULg) Human prolactin. cDNA structural analysis and evolutionary comparisons; ; et al in Journal of Biological Chemistry (1981), 256(8), 4007-16 Prolactin (Prl), growth hormone, and chorionic sommatomammotropin form a set (the "Prl set") of hormones which is thought to have evolved from a common ancestral gene. This assumption is based on several ... [more ▼] Prolactin (Prl), growth hormone, and chorionic sommatomammotropin form a set (the "Prl set") of hormones which is thought to have evolved from a common ancestral gene. This assumption is based on several lines of evidence: overlap in their biological and immunological properties, similarities in their amino acid sequences, and homologies in the nucleic acid sequences of their structural genes. In the current study we report the cloning, amplification in bacteria, and sequence analysis of DNA complementary to Prl mRNA isolated from human pituitary Prl-secreting adenomas. The cloned DNA contains 914 bases, which includes the entire coding sequence of human prePrl as well as portions of the 5- and 3'-untranslated regions of the mRNA. The amino acid sequence predicted by our data differs from a previously reported amino acid sequence in 8 positions. With the results of this study we can now compare in one species the nucleotide sequences of the structural gene coding for each of the hormones of the Prl set. The sequence divergence at replacement sites is used to establish an evolutionary clock for the Prl set of genes. Using this clock, we postulate that the chromosomal segregation of human Prl and human growth hormone occurred about 392 million years ago and that growth hormone and chorionic sommatomammotropin underwent an intrachromosomal recombination within the last 10 million years. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 10 (0 ULg) Competition between benzo[a]pyrene and various steroids for cytochrome P-450-dependent rat liver monooxygenases.Pasleau, Françoise ; Kremers, Pierre ; in Chemico-Biological Interactions (1981), 34 Cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenases are able to oxidize a large variety of endogenous and exogenous substrates. This paper describes the in vitro interaction between benzopyrene and steroids at the ... [more ▼] Cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenases are able to oxidize a large variety of endogenous and exogenous substrates. This paper describes the in vitro interaction between benzopyrene and steroids at the level of two rat liver monooxygenases: steroid-16 alpha-hydroxylase and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH). The results obtained suggest the following conclusions: (1) Steroid-16 alpha-hydroxylase is partially supported by a specific cytochrome P-450 form which is not inhibited in vitro by exogenous substrates. Steroid-16 alpha-hydroxylase is completely independent from cytochrome P1-450 (or P-448), as it is insensitive, in vitro, to alpha-naphthoflavone; (2) AHH is supported by two cytochrome P-450 forms: a specific form which is inducible by methylcholanthrene and inhibited in vitro by alpha-naphthoflavone, but is insensitive to metyrapone and steroids; and another less specific form which is inhibited by metyrapone and steroids in vitro. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 5 (0 ULg) Decelerated flows of matter around the quasars PHL 5200 and RS 23Surdej, Jean ; Swings, Jean-Pierre ![]() in Astronomy and Astrophysics (1981), 96 Line profile calculations are performed within the framework of the Sobolev approximation in order to simulate the P Cygni-like profiles observed for the resonance doublets of C IV and Si IV in the ... [more ▼] Line profile calculations are performed within the framework of the Sobolev approximation in order to simulate the P Cygni-like profiles observed for the resonance doublets of C IV and Si IV in the spectrum of the quasar PHL 5200 and of C IV in that of RS 23. Taking into account the structure of the resonance doublets and the nonlocal transfer of line photons in an outward-decelerating envelope, it is shown that good agreement between the theory and the observations is achieved for symmetrically spherical outward-flows decelerated in the gravitational field of the central quasars. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 6 (0 ULg) Isolement d'un Nouvel Alcaloide (O-Acetylretuline) et d'un Triterpenoide (Friedeline) à partir du Strychnos henningsii du ZaireAngenot, Luc ; Tits, Monique ![]() in Planta Medica (1981), 41(3), 240-3 A new alkaloid (O-acetylretuline) has been isolated from barks and leaves of two samples of STRYCHNOS HENNINGSII collected in Zaire. A triterpenoid (friedelin) is also present in this African species of ... [more ▼] A new alkaloid (O-acetylretuline) has been isolated from barks and leaves of two samples of STRYCHNOS HENNINGSII collected in Zaire. A triterpenoid (friedelin) is also present in this African species of Strychnos. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 15 (0 ULg) Le Grand Bazar de Liège et ses affiches (1925-1937)Duchesne, Jean-Patrick ![]() in Bulletin de la Société Royale Le Vieux-Liège (1981) Detailed reference viewed: 93 (0 ULg) Polycaprolactone-based block copolymers. I - Synthesis by anionic-coordination type catalysts; Jérôme, Robert ; in Macromolecules (1981), 14(2), 242-246 Bimetallic µ-oxalok oxides are very active anionic coordination type catalysts in the living polymerization of t-caprolactone. These compounds have a well-defined composition which can be systematically ... [more ▼] Bimetallic µ-oxalok oxides are very active anionic coordination type catalysts in the living polymerization of t-caprolactone. These compounds have a well-defined composition which can be systematically modified. It is proposed that at least half the alkoxy groups of these catalysts are replaced by carboxylate ones and the remaining alkoxy groups by any hydroxyl-terminated polymer PX. These new polymer PX-supported catalysts are powerful tools in tailoring poly(ε-capro1actone) block copolymers with well controlled molecular parameters. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 21 (1 ULg) Primary structure of the wall peptidoglycan of leprosy-derived corynebacteria; ; et al in Journal of Bacteriology (1981), 145(2), 775-779 The cell walls isolated from axenically grown leprosy-derived corynebacteria were submitted to various chemical and enzymatic degradations. The glycan strands of the wall peptidoglycan are essentially ... [more ▼] The cell walls isolated from axenically grown leprosy-derived corynebacteria were submitted to various chemical and enzymatic degradations. The glycan strands of the wall peptidoglycan are essentially composed of N-acetylglycosaminyl-N-acetylmuramic acid disaccharide units. Small amounts of N-acetylglycosaminyl-N-glycolylmuramic acid (less than 10%) were also detected. The muramic acid residues of adjacent glycan strands are substituted by amidated tetrapeptide units which, in turn, are cross-linked through direct linkages extending between the C-terminal D-alanine residue of one tetrapeptide and the mesodiaminopimelic acid residue of another tetrapeptide. Such a structure is very similar to that of the wall peptidoglycan found in the taxonomically related microorganisms of the Corynebacterium, Mycobacterium, and Nocardia groups. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 5 (0 ULg) Effects of Arbitrary Focal Spot Intensity Distribution, Detector Width, and Scanning Eccentricity in X-ray Computed TomographyVerly, Jacques ![]() in IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (1981), ASSEP-29(1), 98-106 Detailed reference viewed: 5 (0 ULg) Critical analysis of the "anaerobic threshold" during exercise at constant workloads.Scheen, André ; ; in European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology (1981), 46(4), 367-77 The method described by Wasserman for anaerobic threshold (AT) determination, based on the recording of ventilatory parameters, was supported by the simultaneous appearance of hyperlactacidemia and ... [more ▼] The method described by Wasserman for anaerobic threshold (AT) determination, based on the recording of ventilatory parameters, was supported by the simultaneous appearance of hyperlactacidemia and hyperventilation during a standardized incremental work test. Our study aimed at testing the AT in another profile of exercise, viz., during exercises at constant workloads. A homogenous population of 66 healthy subjects performed on a treadmill a total of 100 exercises of 20 min duration at constant workloads (43, 48, 52, 57, 63, and 71% VO2 max). The VO2, V, and venous plasma lactic acid (LA) were determined every minute. LA showed an initial transient increase at 43% VO2 max and a steady-state elevated level above 48% VO2 max. In contrast, the hyperventilation threshold (HVT) was only observed above 57% VO2 max, simultaneously with a delayed steady-state VO2 and with a sustained increase of lactate until the end of exercise. The meaning of the simultaneity of these three events must still be studied. However, the dissociation between both early and steady-state lactate thresholds and HVT is not in keeping with the concept of AT. In these conditions, there is no evidence that HVT necessarily represents an AT, viz., a critical intensity of exercise inducing an insufficient oxygen delivery to the muscles. This conclusion does not imply that the measurement of HVT should be rejected as an empirical test of physical fitness. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 25 (2 ULg) Hormonal control of the gonadal regression and recovery observed in short days in male and female doves.Balthazart, Jacques ; ; in Journal of Endocrinology (1981), 89(1), 79-89 Sexually mature ring doves (Streptopelia risoria) maintained from hatch on a photoperiod of 14 h light : 10 h darkness (14L : 10D) and kept in isolation were transferred to 8L : 16D. This treatment ... [more ▼] Sexually mature ring doves (Streptopelia risoria) maintained from hatch on a photoperiod of 14 h light : 10 h darkness (14L : 10D) and kept in isolation were transferred to 8L : 16D. This treatment resulted in a partial regression of the ovaries and testes and a fall in the concentration of plasma LH but not of plasma FSH. After 2--3 months exposure to 8L : 16D, the gonads regrew to their original size: this regrowth was accompanied by a parallel increase in the concentration of plasma LH. The responsiveness of the pituitary gland to LH releasing hormone in both sexes after 5 weeks of exposure to 8L : 16D (when the gonads were partially regressed) was similar to the response observed after 15 weeks exposure to this lighting schedule (when the gonads had regrown). It was concluded that the spontaneous recovery of gonadal size in ring doves exposed to 8L : 16D is controlled by the hypothalamus and does not involve changes in the functional capacity of the pituitary gland or of the gonads. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 10 (0 ULg) Diminution de la secretion d'adrenaline au cours de la diete hypocalorique protelique chez l'obese.Scheen, André ; ; Scheen, Myriam et alin Annales d'Endocrinologie (1981), 42(6), 531-6 The protein-supplemented fasting induces a progressive but moderate decrease in blood glucose (-26%) and a marked rise in plasma free fatty acids levels (+ 43%). Nevertheless the secretion of epinephrine ... [more ▼] The protein-supplemented fasting induces a progressive but moderate decrease in blood glucose (-26%) and a marked rise in plasma free fatty acids levels (+ 43%). Nevertheless the secretion of epinephrine by the adrenal medulla, as indirectly estimated by the ratio of the basal urinary elimination to the recovery percentage from the urine of an epinephrine infusion, shows a significant decrease (- 36%) during the protein diet. Thus the enhanced lipolysis does not result from an adrenergic overactivity but merely depends upon the marked reduction in the plasma insulin level (- 38%). [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 58 (1 ULg) Measuring dynamic liquid holdup in trickle-bed reactors under actual operating conditionsCrine, Michel ; Marchot, Pierre ![]() in Chemical Engineering Communications (1981), 8 Detailed reference viewed: 27 (3 ULg) Effet de l'ascochitine sur les protoplastes de Pisum sativum L.Lepoivre, Philippe ![]() in Bulletin des Recherches Agronomiques de Gembloux (1981), 16(1), Detailed reference viewed: 8 (4 ULg) Theoretical conformational analysis of phospholipids bilayers.Brasseur, Robert ; ; in Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (1981), 103(1), 301-10 Detailed reference viewed: 9 (7 ULg) Atypicality indices as reference values for laboratory data.Albert, Adelin ![]() in American Journal of Clinical Pathology (1981), 76(4), 421-5 There have been several methods suggested for relating laboratory results to relevant reference values; none has been completely satisfactory. The method described in this paper is referring to ... [more ▼] There have been several methods suggested for relating laboratory results to relevant reference values; none has been completely satisfactory. The method described in this paper is referring to atypicality indices for uniform reporting and feasible interpretation of laboratory data. The index associated with a measurement is defined as the probability of finding a results closer to the mean of the reference population than the one actually observed. Thus the larger the index, the less likely the measured value would be in the reference population and the more atypical it becomes. The proposed method, unlike any other, keeps the same simple and desirable features when extended to multivariate situations, that is when several tests are to be interpreted simultaneously. [less ▲] Dosage de l'hormone placentaire somatotrope et mammotrope bovine par liaison radio-compétitive aux récepteurs membranairesBeckers, Jean-François ; Ectors, Francis ![]() in Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire (1981), 125 Bovine placental somatomammotropin was labelled with I125 using the lactoperoxidase method. This allowed the development of radioreceptor assays using hepatic and mammary tissues of pregnant rabbits ... [more ▼] Bovine placental somatomammotropin was labelled with I125 using the lactoperoxidase method. This allowed the development of radioreceptor assays using hepatic and mammary tissues of pregnant rabbits. These assays were used to compare binding properties to hepatic and mammary receptors of highly purified Bovine Placental Somatomammotropin and the native hormone present in cotyledons. Normal levels of this hormone in foetal and maternal cotyledons were also determined using these assays. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 69 (7 ULg) Comparison of levels of cytosol estrogen receptors with "arterial" and "venous" concentrations of gonadic steroids in mammary tumors.; ; et al in Clinica Chimica Acta (1981), 112(1), 21-32 Plasma steroid concentrations measured in the post-menopausal women with breast cancer showed a close correlation between the various androgens. The post-menopausal women exhibited a correlation between ... [more ▼] Plasma steroid concentrations measured in the post-menopausal women with breast cancer showed a close correlation between the various androgens. The post-menopausal women exhibited a correlation between estrogen receptors (ER) and "arterial" 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone levels in the breast. ER levels expressed as a function of plasma (arterial) steroid (P/17 P) molar concentration ratio were distributed within a hyperbola, suggesting the existence of a control mechanism for breast cell ER levels. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 14 (5 ULg) The penicillin-binding site in the exocellular DD-carboxypeptidase-transpeptidase of Actinomadura R39Duez, Colette ; Joris, Bernard ; Frère, Jean-Marie et alin Biochemical Journal (1981), 193 Heat denaturation and Pronase degradation of the complex previously formed between benzylpenicillin and the exocellular DD-carboxypeptidase-transpeptidase of Actinomadura R39 yields a heptapeptide H-Leu ... [more ▼] Heat denaturation and Pronase degradation of the complex previously formed between benzylpenicillin and the exocellular DD-carboxypeptidase-transpeptidase of Actinomadura R39 yields a heptapeptide H-Leu-Pro-Ala-Ser-Asn-Gly-Val-OH, where the benzylpenicilloyl group is ester-linked to the serine residue. This linkage is very labile and its hydrolysis causes the release of benzylpenicilloate. In contrast, the native benzylpenicilloyl-enzyme complex is very stable (half-life 70h at 370C) and its breakdown proceeds via fragmentation of the bound benzylpenicilloyl group [Fuad, Frere, Ghuysen, Duez & Iwatsubo (1976) Biochem. J. 155, 623-6291. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 7 (3 ULg) The prognostic significance of serum alpha 1-acid glycoprotein changes in acute myocardial infarction.Chapelle, Jean-Paul ; ; et alin Clinica Chimica Acta (1981), 115(2), 199-209 Serum alpha 1-acid glycoprotein and haptoglobin concentrations were evaluated in 151 patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) during the first ten days of hospitalization. Maximum glycoprotein ... [more ▼] Serum alpha 1-acid glycoprotein and haptoglobin concentrations were evaluated in 151 patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) during the first ten days of hospitalization. Maximum glycoprotein concentrations were found to be related to myoglobin and enzyme peak levels. Glycoprotein levels recorded upon patients' admission did not vary for acute phase survivors and early deaths (15 patients), but the latter demonstrated significantly higher alpha 1-acid glycoprotein levels (p less than 0.05) on day 1. The maximum glycoprotein concentrations were, however, reached too long after the onset of acute MI to be of interest for short-term prognosis. Comparison of the evolution of the two glycoproteins investigated in late deaths (10 patients) and in 6-month survivors indicated increased alpha 1-acid glycoprotein levels in non-survivors, with a maximum discrimination occurring on day 8 (p less than 0.001). Haptoglobin was not significantly different in the two groups and even demonstrated lower concentrations from day 4 to day 10 in non-survivors. The decrease of haptoglobin levels in patients with hepatic dysfunction could explain the divergent results given by the serum concentrations of the two glycoproteins to predict mortality. We show in this study that alpha 1-acid glycoprotein measured at the end of hospitalization can give relevant prognostic information for the 6-month period following acute MI. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 4 (0 ULg) Cardiovascular effects of intravenous tolmesoxide in hypertensive patients.Scheen, André ; ; De Graeve, Jean ![]() in Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Thérapie (1981), 251(2), 322-34 Tolmesoxide, a potent vasodilating compound, was infused intravenously (0.5 to 3.5 mg/kg b.w., rate of infusion: 2.5 to 10.0 mg/min during 7--25 min, 2 or 3 successive infusions separated by a 30 min rest ... [more ▼] Tolmesoxide, a potent vasodilating compound, was infused intravenously (0.5 to 3.5 mg/kg b.w., rate of infusion: 2.5 to 10.0 mg/min during 7--25 min, 2 or 3 successive infusions separated by a 30 min rest period) in 7 hypertensive patients. An abrupt fall in blood pressure and heart rate occurred in 4 patients whereas 2 patients exhibited almost no hemodynamic response. The remaining case suffering from renovascular hypertension responded with a progressive dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure. No obvious correlation could be demonstrated between the drug plasma levels (ranging between 1.0 and 11.1 microgram/ml) and the hemodynamic effects among the 7 patients studied. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 10 (1 ULg) La diffusion des idées nouvelles dans la principauté de Liège au XVIIIe siècleDroixhe, Daniel ![]() in Bulletin du Crédit communal (1981), 138 Detailed reference viewed: 18 (4 ULg) The Reflection Nebula Surrounding HD87643Surdej, Anna ; Surdej, Jean ; Swings, Jean-Pierre et alin Astronomy and Astrophysics (1981), 93 Direct plates in narrow bands (H , [0 NI], [S Ii]) and in the broad (B)-band show that the nebula surrounding the nova- like object HD 87643 is of reflective origin. Furthermore, a spectrogram of the ... [more ▼] Direct plates in narrow bands (H , [0 NI], [S Ii]) and in the broad (B)-band show that the nebula surrounding the nova- like object HD 87643 is of reflective origin. Furthermore, a spectrogram of the filamentary condensation lying east-west at 17" north of HD 87643 reveals strong Balmer emission lines, with a P Cygni structure at H fl H e, as well as many diffuse emission lines of Fe II: such features essentially form a replica of the spectrum of the central object. These results and other arguments strongly support the idea that the reflection nebula surrounding HD 87643 is associated with the mass-outflow observed from the central hot star. Key words: reflection nebula - HD 87643 - mass-loss [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 7 (1 ULg) Pathologie de la cardiomyopathie obstructive : à propos d'un cas; Geenen, Vincent ; in Revue Médicale de Liège (1981), 36 Detailed reference viewed: 17 (2 ULg) Isolement par DCCC (Droplet Counter Current Chromatography) de la fluorocurarine à partir du Strychnos usambarensis du Rwanda; ; Angenot, Luc ![]() in Journal de Pharmacie de Belgique (1981), 36(4), 243-248 Fluorocurarine is isolated from the root barks of Strychnos usambarensis by Droplet Counter Current Chromatography (DCCC), a new technique of liquid/liquid chromatography. This quaternary alkaloid ... [more ▼] Fluorocurarine is isolated from the root barks of Strychnos usambarensis by Droplet Counter Current Chromatography (DCCC), a new technique of liquid/liquid chromatography. This quaternary alkaloid (previously identified in curare and South-Amercican Strychnos) is found for the first time in an African Strychnos. MS, CD, 1H and 13C NMR data are also provided. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 37 (2 ULg) The protection of creatine kinase MM sub-bands by EDTA during storage.Chapelle, Jean-Paul ; ; in Clinica Chimica Acta (1981), 115(3), 255-62 We examined the effect of a 5 mmol/l concentration of EDTA on the stabilization of the five serum creatine kinase MM isoenzymes, resolved by thin-layer isoelectric focusing. In patient sera, total CK and ... [more ▼] We examined the effect of a 5 mmol/l concentration of EDTA on the stabilization of the five serum creatine kinase MM isoenzymes, resolved by thin-layer isoelectric focusing. In patient sera, total CK and CK-MB activities were stable during storage of the samples for two months at 4 degrees C even in the absence of EDTA. However, EDTA stabilized the labile MM and MM1 sub-bands, which are the first to appear in the blood after the release from the damaged tissue and its addition to blood samples intended for determining the MM sub-band pattern is recommended. The stabilizing effect of EDTA was emphasized at higher temperatures. EDTA protected the CK-MM pattern in myocardium extracts made in normal serum and incubated at 37 degrees C during 40 h, but was unnecessary when myocardium was homogenized in heat-inactivated serum. It is thought that EDTA could act by inhibiting a heat-labile component of human serum. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 1 (0 ULg) Bilinguisme et scolarité: une enquête sociolinguistique sur les enfants espagnols des écoles primaires liégeoisesLafontaine, Dominique ; ; Forliard, Michèle et alin Psychologica Belgica (1981), 21 Detailed reference viewed: 188 (11 ULg) Isolement d'un herpèsvirus chez un taureau infertileThiry, Etienne ; Pastoret, Paul-Pierre ; in Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire (1981) Detailed reference viewed: 8 (0 ULg) Electrical activity of the bovine uterus prior to and post parturition.Hanzen, Christian ![]() in Veterinary Research Communications (1981), 5(2), 143-50 Recordings of electrical activity of six different areas of the uterus were obtained from two pregnant cows before and after delivery of their calves. Periods of activity occurred as spike bursts of ... [more ▼] Recordings of electrical activity of six different areas of the uterus were obtained from two pregnant cows before and after delivery of their calves. Periods of activity occurred as spike bursts of potentials which occupied 52% of the recording time before delivery and 92% at the expulsive phase. The mean duration of the bursts was nearly doubled in the last ten hours prior to parturition without changes in their frequency. After delivery, the activity of the uterus occupied 29% of the recording time and consisted of long-lasting periods of spike bursts whose frequency was nearly halved. The alternation of periods of activity and quiescence represents the basic motility pattern of the pregnant uterus. Periods of quiescence are shortened at the time of expulsion and become predominant in the empty uterus, a phenomenon paralleled by changes in the temporal organisation of the number of spike bursts with the periods of activity. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 12 (4 ULg) Réactivation d'un herpèsvirus en culture de cellules testiculaires prélevées chez un taureau ateint d'orchite et d'azoospermieThiry, Etienne ; Pastoret, Paul-Pierre ; Dessy, Cécile et alin Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire (1981), 125 Detailed reference viewed: 32 (0 ULg) Enquête sérologique sur la stomatite papuleuse bovine; Pastoret, Paul-Pierre ; Thiry, Etienne et alin Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire (1981), 125 A serosurvey was made in Belgium to determine the incidence of antibodies against S.P.B. virus, in bovine sera, by immunodiffusion. The sera were taken from calves, adult bovines or extracted from ... [more ▼] A serosurvey was made in Belgium to determine the incidence of antibodies against S.P.B. virus, in bovine sera, by immunodiffusion. The sera were taken from calves, adult bovines or extracted from colostrums. Positive results were obtained (52,7 °/o) with adult bovine sera (1 year or more), whatever the animal provenance. But, among the sera extracted from bovine colostrums, the incidence of specific antibodies was much higher (87,3 °/o). In an experimental farm (centre for bovine selection, Ciney), the number of positive sera, null at 2-3 months old, became important (42 °/o) later (9-10 months old). [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 83 (12 ULg) Les anticorps monoclonauxThiry, Etienne ; Pastoret, Paul-Pierre ![]() in Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire (1981), 125 Detailed reference viewed: 7 (1 ULg) La recherche en éducationde Landsheere, Gilbert ![]() in Socialisme (1981), 28 Detailed reference viewed: 20 (9 ULg) Etude stratigraphique des spores dans les couches de transition “Gedinnien-Siegenien” à Nonceveux et à Spa (Belgique)Steemans, Philippe ![]() in Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique (1981), 104 Detailed reference viewed: 7 (0 ULg) Nifurzide, a nitrofuran antiinfectious agent: interaction with Escherichia coli cells.; ; et al in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (1981), 19(3), 477-86 This paper presents a study of the interactions between Escherichia coli cells and nifurzide, a nitrofuran derivative which is used as an intestinal antiinfectious agent. At low concentrations of ... [more ▼] This paper presents a study of the interactions between Escherichia coli cells and nifurzide, a nitrofuran derivative which is used as an intestinal antiinfectious agent. At low concentrations of nifurzide, the growth rate of the cultures decreased, and elongated, nonseptate cells appeared. At high concentrations, complete growth inhibition occurred, accompanied by a rather strong bactericidal effect, but the appearance of the cells was normal; in particular, no bacteriolytic effect was observed. A very large number of antibiotic molecules were bound per bacterial cell. After cell disruption, similar amounts of nifurzide were found in the cytoplasm, cytoplasmic membranes, and cell wall, respectively. Most of the bound nifurzide was rapidly degraded or became protein bound. The structure of the outer membrane lipopolysaccharide appeared to have little influence on the activity of nifurzide. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 6 (3 ULg) La Patuline: production, purification, degradation et dosage par CPG.; Thonart, Philippe ; Wathelet, Jean-Paul et alin Revue des Fermentations et des Industries Alimentaires (1981), 36(4), et GAYE - 1978) et des ARN dans la levure (THONART et BECI{ET -1979). La patuline a été identifiée dans de nombreux produit salimentaires et agricoles, principalement les pommes et jus de pommes ... [more ▼] et GAYE - 1978) et des ARN dans la levure (THONART et BECI{ET -1979). La patuline a été identifiée dans de nombreux produit salimentaires et agricoles, principalement les pommes et jus de pommes (DTIPAIGNE - 1978 Dans ce travail, nous présentons une étude de la production de patuline à partir de Penicillium patulum, une technique simple de purification de la mycotoxine, son dosage par chromatographie en phase gazeuse, une étude de la structure de celle-ci et de sa dégradation dans diverses conditions. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 197 (7 ULg) Interactions between non-classical beta-lactam compounds and the beta-lactamases of Actinomadura R39 and Streptomyces albus G; Frère, Jean-Marie ; Duez, Colette et alin Biochemical Journal (1981), 199 Streptomyces albus G secretes a Zn2+-containing D-alanyl-D-alanine peptidase. Streptomyces R61 and Actinomadura R39 secrete D-alanyl-D-alanine-cleaving serine peptidases. The effect of non-classical beta ... [more ▼] Streptomyces albus G secretes a Zn2+-containing D-alanyl-D-alanine peptidase. Streptomyces R61 and Actinomadura R39 secrete D-alanyl-D-alanine-cleaving serine peptidases. The effect of non-classical beta-lactam antibiotics on these three model enzymes has been studied. Mecillinam, cefoxitin, quinacillin, quinacillin sulphone, clavulanate and N-formimidoylthienamycin have no effect on the Zn2+-containing enzyme. 6-Amino-penicillanic acid slowly inactivates this enzyme and 7-aminocephalosporanic acid behaves as a reversible inhibitor. Cefoxitin and N-formimidoylthienamycin are potent anti-bacterial agents; they effectively inactivate the serine R39 enzyme and, to a lesser extent, the serine R61 enzyme. All the other beta-lactam compounds tested, including mecillinam, are slow inactivators of these serine enzymes. The intermediates formed between 6-aminopenicillanic acid and the R61 and R39 enzymes are long- and short-lived respectively, whereas those formed between 7-aminocephalosporanic acid and the same R61 and R39 enzymes are short- and long-lived respectively. Breakdown of the short-lived intermediates thus obtained gives rise to several ninhydrin-positive degradation products. The intermediates formed between clavulanate and the serine enzymes are long-lived. With the R39 enzyme, the inactivated complex formed in a first step undergoes subsequent monomolecular rearrangement to give rise to a second species exhibiting a high absorbance at 273 nm. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 3 (0 ULg) Biosynthesis of type IV and V (alpha A-alpha B) collagens by human placenta.Foidart, Jean-Michel ; ; et alin Collagen and Related Research (1981), 1(2), 137-50 The collagenous proteins synthesized by placenta in organ culture were characterized. Types I and III collagen accounted for about two-thirds of the collagenous protein produced by the tissue while type ... [more ▼] The collagenous proteins synthesized by placenta in organ culture were characterized. Types I and III collagen accounted for about two-thirds of the collagenous protein produced by the tissue while type IV procollagen comprised around 10%. Type IV collagen contained two chains of 185,000 and 175,000 daltons which are genetically distinct from one another as determined by a peptide mapping procedure. The type IV procollagen was identical to that produced by other tissues based on ratios of 3- to 4-hydroxyproline and hydroxyproline to proline, and on the pattern produced upon polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis before and after peptide mapping procedures. About 20% of the collagen resembled type V collagen in the proportions of 3- and 4-hydroxyproline to proline and of hydroxylysine to lysine, in solubility, and in peptide maps. However, it contained disulfide linked chains larger than those found in the type V collagen solubilized by pepsin. Following pepsin treatment, the disulfide bonds were removed and the mobility of the chains of the labeled protein resembled those in type V collagen. It is likely that the disulfide linked protein represents the intact type V collagen molecule. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 4 (0 ULg) Dimensionnement de réservoirs de stockage de G.N.L. à échouer sur le fond de la merMarchal, Jean ; in Bulletin de l’Association Internationale Permanente des Congrès de Navigation [Bulletin de l'AIPCN] (1981), section II(1), 8 Detailed reference viewed: 16 (0 ULg) New developments in behavioral research : theory, method and application (compte-rendu)Richelle, Marc ![]() in Behavioral Processes (1981), 6(2), 203-204 Detailed reference viewed: 4 (0 ULg) Immunopathological and clinical studies in herpes gestationis.Foidart, Jean-Michel ; ; et alin British Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology (1981), 88(2), 153-9 Herpes gestationis is a recurring pruritic, vesiculobullous disease of pregnancy and puerperium. Recently, Lawley et al (1979) reported a high frequency (38 per cent) of fetal morbidity and mortality in ... [more ▼] Herpes gestationis is a recurring pruritic, vesiculobullous disease of pregnancy and puerperium. Recently, Lawley et al (1979) reported a high frequency (38 per cent) of fetal morbidity and mortality in 40 cases of immunologically proven herpes gestationis. This study was undertaken to determine whether the antibody to skin basement membrane (found in most patients with herpes gestationis) is able to bind to the placenta basement membranes and thereby to threaten the pregnancy. We were unable to detect this antibody in the placental basement membranes of a patient with herpes gestationis, nor could we demonstrate that the anti-basement membrane antibody, found in the sera of herpes gestationis patients, binds to homologous or autologous placentas and fetal membranes. The importance of an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment of this condition is discussed. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 5 (0 ULg) Evaluation des possibilités de séchage de produits agricoles par énergie solaire.; Bera, François ![]() in Bulletin de Recherche agronomique de Gembloux (1981), 16(2), 83-94 Detailed reference viewed: 9 (1 ULg) Localisation of the phosphoester bond hydrolyzed by the major apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease from rat-liver chromatin.; Colson, Pierre ; Zocchi, Germaine et alin European Journal of Biochemistry (1981), 118 Detailed reference viewed: 6 (0 ULg) Quelques propositions relatives à la nature et à l'exploitation d'inventaires forestiers par unités de gestion; Rondeux, Jacques ![]() in Bulletin de la Société Royale Forestière de Belgique = Tijdschrift van de Koninklijke Belgische Bosbouwmaatschappij (1981), 88(1), 21-29 When forest management becomes more intensive the “unit area inventory” based upon sampling inside compartments is considered for giving in-place information about individual stand units and their ... [more ▼] When forest management becomes more intensive the “unit area inventory” based upon sampling inside compartments is considered for giving in-place information about individual stand units and their specific treatment. Various methods are recommended in relation with the forest types: - samplings at the whole forest level, - stratified samplings (at the whole forest level), - individual samplings inside compartments (with predetermined scheme), - individual samplings inside compartments (left to judgment). [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 7 (1 ULg) Interações entre professores e alunos em atividades esportivas selecionadas: o aluno como ponto de partida; Cloes, Marc ![]() in ArtUS (1981), 9/11 In physical education, many studies of the teaching process started by analysing verbal interactions between teacher and students. Observationsal systems used in classroom were applied as such in physical ... [more ▼] In physical education, many studies of the teaching process started by analysing verbal interactions between teacher and students. Observationsal systems used in classroom were applied as such in physical education setting or were modified to better suit the specific aspects of the subject matter. The image provided by interaction analysis is supposed to reflect the climate of the class. ... [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 3 (1 ULg) The first events of protochlorophyll(ide) photoreduction investigated in etiolated leaves by means of the fluorescence excited by short, 610 nm laser flashes at room temperature; ; Franck, Fabrice et alin Photobiochemistry and Photobiophysics (1981), 2 Detailed reference viewed: 16 (3 ULg) Changes in the distribution of type IV collagen, laminin, proteoglycan, and fibronectin during mouse tooth development; ; Foidart, Jean-Michel et alin Developmental Biology (1981), 81(1), 182-92 Detailed reference viewed: 1 (0 ULg) Hypertension and the arterial wallRorive, Georges ; ; Foidart, Jean-Michel et alin Bulletin et Mémoires de l'Académie Royale de Médecine de Belgique (1981), 136(4), 237-53 Detailed reference viewed: 2 (0 ULg) Changing of blood culture isolates in a referral neonatal intensive care unit.Battisti, Oreste ; ; in Archives of Disease in Childhood (1981), 56 Detailed reference viewed: 9 (4 ULg) Miospores in Middle-Upper Frasnian to Famennian sediments partly dated by Conodonts (Boulonnais, France),; Streel, Maurice ![]() in Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (1981), 34 Detailed reference viewed: 16 (0 ULg) Detection of specific collagen types in normal and keratoconus corneas.; Foidart, Jean-Michel ; et alin Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science (1981), 20(6), 738-50 Keratoconus is a corneal disease of unknown cause that involves a progressive thinning and scarring of the corneal connective tissue. We examined normal human and keratoconus corneas, including one healed ... [more ▼] Keratoconus is a corneal disease of unknown cause that involves a progressive thinning and scarring of the corneal connective tissue. We examined normal human and keratoconus corneas, including one healed penetrating keratoplasty specimen. Organ cell cultures of normal and keratoconus corneal specimens were labeled with radioactive proline and analyzed by CM-cellulose chromatography and slab gel electrophoresis to determine collagen biosynthesis. Collagen types I and III were synthesized in similar amounts by normal and keratoconus stromacytes in culture. Specifically purified antibodies were used to determine the distribution of collagen types in tissue sections by immunofluorescence. The distribution of collagen types I, III, and IV in keratoconus was also similar to that in normal corneas, except that scarred regions in keratoconus and at the host-graft juncture were largely type III. Immunofluorescent reaction of the anti-type IV collagen antibodies with Bowman's layer, in particular, and Descemet's membrane in keratoconus specimens indicated extensive destruction. Basement membrane destruction may play an important role in this disease. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 2 (0 ULg) Estructura y regulation de los genes de la familia de la prolactinaMartial, Joseph ![]() in Archivos de Biologia y Medicina Experimentales (1981), (14), 21 Detailed reference viewed: 14 (0 ULg) Visna-Maedi chez le moutonThiry, Etienne ; Pastoret, Paul-Pierre ![]() in Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire (1981) Detailed reference viewed: 28 (0 ULg) Evaluation patrimoniale des droits à la pension en BelgiquePerelman, Sergio ![]() in Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles (1981), (89), 25-52 Detailed reference viewed: 5 (3 ULg) Collagen localization in normal and fibrotic human skeletal muscle.; Foidart, Jean-Michel ; in Archives of Neurology (1981), 38(3), 152-7 The distribution of types I to IV collagen, types I and III p-N collagen, and fibronectin in human skeletal muscle was studied by immunofluorescence using purified antibodies to those proteins. In normal ... [more ▼] The distribution of types I to IV collagen, types I and III p-N collagen, and fibronectin in human skeletal muscle was studied by immunofluorescence using purified antibodies to those proteins. In normal muscle, types I and III collagen, types I and III p-N collagen, and fibronectin were localized in the endomysium and perimysium. Type IV collagen was restricted to basement membrane. Type II collagen was not present. In Duchenne's musclar dystrophy and dermatomyositis/polymyositis (DM/PM), the prominently increased endomysial and perimysial fibrosis consisted of types I and III collagen, types I and III p-N collagen, and fibronectin. In DM/PM, thickening of the walls of perimysial venular and arteriolar vessels was associated with accumulation of types I and III collagen, types I and III p-N collagen, and fibronectin, as well as type IV collagen. There was no disease-specific accumulation of collagen, p-N collagen, or fibronectin. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 6 (0 ULg) Analyse de la localisation des garages et des sociétés de transport dans la région liégeoiseMerenne-Schoumaker, Bernadette ![]() in Wallonie 81 (1981), (3-4), 269-290 Based on a survey of all firms employing 10 workers, the study attempts to identify the characteristics of locations and expectations for future developments Detailed reference viewed: 13 (3 ULg) Diurnal variations of plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone in male ring doves kept under different photoperiods.Balthazart, Jacques ; ; in General and Comparative Endocrinology (1981), 44(2), 202-6 Detailed reference viewed: 2 (0 ULg) Betamethasone and the rhesus fetus: effect on lung morphometry and connective tissue.; ; et al in Pediatric Research (1981), 15(3), 235-40 Pregnant rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) at 67 to 85% of term pregnancy were treated with betamethasone for 3 days and then delivered by cesarean section. These treated fetuses had larger lung volumes (32 ... [more ▼] Pregnant rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) at 67 to 85% of term pregnancy were treated with betamethasone for 3 days and then delivered by cesarean section. These treated fetuses had larger lung volumes (32.6 +/- 1.8 ml/kg of body weight) compared to gestational age-matched controls (22.9 +/- 3.2 ml/kg of body weight; P less than 0.025) but no alterations in surfactant properties as measured by amniotic fluid L/S ratios, alveolar deflation stability, or lung phosphatidylcholine. These findings suggest that betamethasone effects an increase in fetal lung volume by some method other than alteration in alveolar surfactant concentrations. Results also demonstrated an 11% increase in the collagen to elastin concentration in the treated fetuses as compared to the control animals (P less than 0.01), suggesting alterations in lung connective tissue. Morphometric studies done on the air-fixed inflated lung demonstrated a decrease in the number of alveoli per unit volume of lung among the treated animals (0.95 +/- 0.07 x 10(6)) compared to the control animals (1.19 +/- 0.08 x 10(6); P less than 0.025) and a reduction in the mean surface area of the lungs of the treated animals (506 +/- 10 cm2 per cm3) compared to the control animals (561 +/- 9 cm2 per cm3; P less than 0.005). These findings suggest that at least part of the increased maximal lung volumes is related to increased alveolar distensibility. Together, these pressure volume findings, biochemical studies, and morphometric analyses indicate that a major effect of betamethasone on the rhesus fetal lung is to alter lung connective tissue characteristics. Alterations in lung surfactant appear to be of less functional significance in this rhesus fetal model. The disparity between these findings and other animal studies might be due to differences in species, the preparation, or the method of glucocorticoid administration [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 7 (0 ULg) SMS 3/1 (Catalogue des sceaux-cylindres d'Adana):Additions et correctionsTunca, Önhan ![]() in Revue d'Assyriologie 75 (1981) Detailed reference viewed: 13 (0 ULg) Structure and behavior of rat primary and secondary Schwann cells in vitro; Rentier, Bernard ; et alin Experimental Cell Research (1981), 131(2), 283-297 The structure and motility of isolated rat primary (I) Schwann cells (SC) have been compared to that of subcultured (II) SC during and after mitotic stimulation. I SC contain myelin components which ... [more ▼] The structure and motility of isolated rat primary (I) Schwann cells (SC) have been compared to that of subcultured (II) SC during and after mitotic stimulation. I SC contain myelin components which persist for 2 weeks in serum-free medium while they rapidly disappear in medium containing serum and high glucose concentration. These components were never detected in II SC. Both I SC and II SC after their mitotic phase are spindle-shaped, contain many intermediate and actin filaments, have no basement membrane but show intense migratory and undulatory activities. Rare fibroblasts in I cultures are recognized by their extremely variable shape, the presence of Thy 1.1 antigen in their membrane and their intense edge ruffling alternating with abrupt translocation. In contrast, I SC movements consist of intracellular translocation of nuclei along SC processes, which retract and extend constantly, and in slow rhythmic undulation episodes (2.3 ± 0.2/min) alternating with migration at 135 ± 50 μ/h. The total number of these episodes per day in serum-free medium is rigorously identical for different cells (166.3 ± 0.2) and this uniformity of frequency suggests a genotypic basis. Cycles, consisting of an undulation episode followed by a resting interval, have mean durations of 8.6 ± 4.1 min and a sharp peak of occurrence at 6 min, with exponential distribution of the longer periods. Motility of II SC is considerably inhibited during mitotic stimulation by cholera toxin and a pituitary extract while SC phenotype has changed to a flat multipolar cell with prominent Golgi and ribosomes. Migration is reduced to 24 ± 2 μ/h and only 2% of the SC show pulsations of the same periodicity as the I SC undulations. A dramatic increase in pulsation frequency occurs 6–12 h after removal of mitogenic factors when 80% of II SC start pulsating twice as fast for 2–3 days. When mitoses cease, SC quickly recover their SC phenotype with rhythmic undulations while migration speed increased to 92 ± 20 μ/h. Thus, in spite of dramatic modification of shape, structure and behavior during mitotic stimulation, SC subsequently recover their unique motility pattern which might be essential for their myelinating function [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 16 (3 ULg) Stepwise probit discrimination with specific application to short-term prognosis in acute myocardial infarction.; Chapelle, Jean-Paul ; in Computers and Biomedical Research, an International Journal (1981), 14(5), 391-8 Detailed reference viewed: 8 (0 ULg) Stepwise probit discrimination with specific application to short-term prognosis in acute myocardial infarction.Albert, Adelin ; Chapelle, Jean-Paul ; in Computers and Biomedical Research, an International Journal (1981), 14(5), 391-8 Detailed reference viewed: 3 (0 ULg) unabsorbable markers 144Ce, Cr203 powder.; Validite de la methode indirecte de determination des temps moyens de retention de la phase solide des digesta chez le porc.; ; et al in Bulletin des Recherches Agronomiques de Gembloux (1981), 16(4), 399-404 Detailed reference viewed: 30 (2 ULg) Approche de la dynamique des populations du Mysidacé Leptomysis lingvura (Sars) dans la baie de CalviDauby, Patrick ![]() in Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège (1981), 50 Detailed reference viewed: 4 (0 ULg) Plasma insulin level in double-muscled and conventional bulls during the first year of life; Beckers, Jean-François ; et alin Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie (1981), 98 Concentration of plasma insulin has been determined by radioimmunoassay in conventional and double-muscled bulls at 80 (I1), 131 (I2), 227 (I3) and 370 I(4) d of age. Double-musceld have lower plasma ... [more ▼] Concentration of plasma insulin has been determined by radioimmunoassay in conventional and double-muscled bulls at 80 (I1), 131 (I2), 227 (I3) and 370 I(4) d of age. Double-musceld have lower plasma levels of insulin at all ages studied, which is consistent with the reduced fatty tissue of double-muscling. The correlations between insulin level and growth traits, estimated separately fo reach type of bulls, are low and most often positive and significant in double-muscled. Insulin level tends to be negatively correlated with the lean percent from the 7th rib cut. The correlation between the successive insulin levels are generally positive. The correlations between the concentration of insulin and of GH are low and negative. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 39 (1 ULg) L'oestrus : manifestations comportementales et méthodes de détectionHanzen, Christian ![]() in Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire (1981), 125 Detailed reference viewed: 42 (1 ULg) Experimental cross transmission of Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) between several animal species.; Portetelle, Daniel ; in Zentralblatt für Veterinarmedizin. Reihe B = Journal of Veterinary Medicine. Series B (1981), 28 Detailed reference viewed: 3 (0 ULg) Méthode d'évaluation des efforts et des pressions exercées par une houle déferlante sur une digue verticaleMarchal, Jean ![]() in Bulletin de l’Association Internationale Permanente des Congrès de Navigation [Bulletin de l'AIPCN] (1981), (40), 12 Detailed reference viewed: 6 (2 ULg) Analysis of JC Virus DNA Purified directlt from Human Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy BrainsRentier-Delrue, Françoise ; ; in Journal of Virology (1981) Human polyomavirus JC DNA was purified directly from the diseased brain tissue of two patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) by a method employing differential salt precipitation ... [more ▼] Human polyomavirus JC DNA was purified directly from the diseased brain tissue of two patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) by a method employing differential salt precipitation (B. Hirt, J. Mol. Biol. 26:365-369, 1967). Each of the viral genomes (JC-NIH-1 and JC-NIH-2) was molecularly cloned intact in Escherichia coli, using pBR322, at their unique EcoRI (0.00 map unit) and BamHI (0.51 map unit) sites. The JC-NIH-1 genome was approximately 50 base pairs larger and the JC-NIH-2 genome was approximately 50 base pairs smaller than the prototype human polyomavirus JC (Mad-1) DNA. Analysis of the restriction endonuclease cleavage fragments of these two DNAs and the human polyomavirus JC (Mad-1) DNA revealed only slight differences which mapped in a region of the genome extending from 0.67 to 0.74 map unit. From previous homology studies, this region of variance corresponds to the noncoding region to the late side of the origin of DNA replication. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 8 (0 ULg) Collagen heterogeneity in normal human bone marrow; ; Foidart, Jean-Michel ![]() in British Journal of Haematology (1981), 48(2), 287-91 Paraffin embedded sections of formalin fixed, decalcified, normal, human, vertebral bone were stained immunohistochemically for collagen types I, III and IV using the peroxidase--anti-peroxidase (PAP ... [more ▼] Paraffin embedded sections of formalin fixed, decalcified, normal, human, vertebral bone were stained immunohistochemically for collagen types I, III and IV using the peroxidase--anti-peroxidase (PAP) technique. Preparations stained for collagen types I and III were virtually identical in appearance. These substrates were localized to the cytoplasm and fibrillar processes of a population of cells which were sparsely distributed within the haemopoietic compartment of the bone marrow, being particularly prominent in relation to the marrow sinusoids and fat spaces. They would thus appear to parallel the known distributions of reticulum cells, although their morphology differed in some respects from classical descriptions of the latter cell type. Type IV collagen was found in association with the endothelial lining of the sinusoids. Other connective tissue elements (bone, periosteum, endosteum, blood vessels, etc.) showed characteristic collagen heterogeneity. These results indicate that collagen is a significant component of the bone marrow connective tissue. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 1 (0 ULg) Etude de la tolérance biologique de l'alimentation parentérale chez le nouveau né en dessous de 1500 gBattisti, Oreste ; ; et alin Groupe contact de nutrition enterale et parenterale du FNRS (1981) Detailed reference viewed: 12 (4 ULg) Le Principe Anthropique en CosmologieBarbier, Christian ![]() in Revue des Questions Scientifiques (1981), 152 Detailed reference viewed: 10 (2 ULg) A bovine thymic lymphosarcoma case showing a negative serological response to bovine leukemia virus antigens, in a herd with high incidence of enzootic bovine leukosis.; ; Kettmann, Richard et alin Zentralblatt für Veterinarmedizin. Reihe B = Journal of Veterinary Medicine. Series B (1981), 28 Detailed reference viewed: 1 (0 ULg) Specificity of antibodies to heterologous glomerular and tubular basement membranes in various strains of mice with different H-2 types.; ; et al in Clinical & Experimental Immunology (1981), 46(1), 35-43 C3H, CBA (H-2k) and NZB (H-2d) mice were immunized with dog insoluble glomerular (GBM) or tubular basement membrane (TBM). The titre of circulating antibodies was sequentially determined and their ... [more ▼] C3H, CBA (H-2k) and NZB (H-2d) mice were immunized with dog insoluble glomerular (GBM) or tubular basement membrane (TBM). The titre of circulating antibodies was sequentially determined and their specificity was analysed using various soluble antigenic fractions. Glomerular and tubular deposits were studied on serial biopsies by direct immunofluorescence. After elution from whole kidneys, IgG fixation on normal mouse kidney sections was analysed by indirect immunofluorescence. After immunization with insoluble GBM, animals from all three strains develop antibodies mainly directed against collagenous antigenic determinants shared by GBM and TBM. After immunization with insoluble TBM, the antibodies are directed in NZB mice against non-collagenous TBM-specific determinants, in C3H mice against collagenous determinants and in CBA mice against both types of antigenic determinants. Thus the ability to respond to the various antigens of GBM and TBM is genetically determined and does not depend only on the major histocompatibility complex. [less ▲] The Lac Cornu retrograded eclogites (Aiguilles Rouges massif, Western Alps, France): evidence of crustal origin and metasomatic alterationLiégeois, Jean-Paul ; Duchesne, Jean-Clair ![]() in Lithos (1981), 14 Detailed reference viewed: 34 (3 ULg) C.P.A.S. et protection de la jeunesse: Une expérienceBorn, Michel ![]() in Revue d'Action Sociale (1981), 3 Detailed reference viewed: 26 (1 ULg) Les écoulements gaz-liquide à co-courant vers le bas en lit granulaire fixe. 1ère partie : Description des structures d'écoulement du liquideCrine, Michel ; Marchot, Pierre ![]() in Entropie (1981), 102 Detailed reference viewed: 18 (1 ULg) Saint Lambert. Martyr et saint LiégeoisGeorge, Philippe ![]() in Archeologia : Fouilles et Découvertes (1981) Detailed reference viewed: 3 (1 ULg) Calcul et choix des équations de cubage d'arbresPalm, Rodolphe ![]() in Bulletin des Recherches Agronomiques de Gembloux (1981), 16(4), 351-370 Detailed reference viewed: 4 (2 ULg) Interruption médicamenteuse pré-anesthésique: état actuel de la question; ; Lamy, Maurice ![]() in Revue Médicale de Liège (1981), XXXVI(5), 185-193 Detailed reference viewed: 11 (2 ULg) Incidence of low Apgar score at birth in high risk pregnancies. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,Battisti, Oreste ; ; in Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology : The Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics & Gynaecology (1981), 2 Detailed reference viewed: 64 (3 ULg) Influence de différentes randomisations restreintes sur l'analyse des résultats d'expériences agronomiques - applicationsClaustriaux, Jean-Jacques ![]() in Biométrie-Praximétrie (1981), 21(3-4), 71-90 Detailed reference viewed: 7 (0 ULg) Etude numérique et expérimentale de l'action de la houle sur les structures flottantes Etude de la masse ajoutéeMarchal, Jean ; ; et alin Bulletin de l'ATMA (1981) Detailed reference viewed: 3 (0 ULg) relations entre les facteurs maternels, sociaux et les grossesses et accouchements à risques.Battisti, Oreste ![]() in Louvain Medical (1981), 100 Detailed reference viewed: 10 (5 ULg) La subordination en latin; ; Denooz, Joseph ![]() in Revue de l'Organisation Internationale pour l'Etude des Langues Anciennes par Ordinateur (1981), (Numéro spécial), 1-201 Detailed reference viewed: 24 (2 ULg) |
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