Bioconversion of vanillin into vanillic acid by Pseudomonas fluorescens strain BTP9; ; et al in Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology (1994), 45/46 Detailed reference viewed: 5 (0 ULg) Bioconversion of vanillin into vanillic acid by Pseudomonas fluorescens, strain BTP9. I. Cell reactors and mutants study.; ; et al in Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology (1992), 34/35 Detailed reference viewed: 7 (0 ULg) Bioconversion of vanillin into vanillic acid in free or cell immobilized cell reactors.; ; et al Poster (1993, June) Detailed reference viewed: 1 (0 ULg) Bioconversion of vanillin to vanillic acid in free or immobilized cell reactors.; ; et al Poster (1990, May) Detailed reference viewed: 3 (0 ULg) Bioconversion of Vanillin to Vanillyl Alcohol by Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thonart, Philippe ; et alin Biotechnology and Bioengineering Symposium (1987), 17 Detailed reference viewed: 68 (0 ULg) Bioconversion of vanillin to vanillyl Alcohol by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.; Thonart, Philippe ; et alPoster (1986, May) Detailed reference viewed: 35 (0 ULg) Bioconversion Of Vanillin To Vanillyl Alcohol In A 2-Phase Reactor .1. Parameters Improvement; Thonart, Philippe ![]() in Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology (1989), 20-21 Detailed reference viewed: 6 (0 ULg) Bioconversion of vanillin to vanillyl alcohol in a two-phase reactor by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.; ; Thonart, Philippe ![]() Poster (1987, December) Detailed reference viewed: 19 (0 ULg) Bioconversion of xylose into xylitol by Pachysolen tannophilus.Thonart, Philippe ; ; Paquot, Michel et alPoster (1987, June) Detailed reference viewed: 3 (0 ULg) Bioconversion of xylose into xylitol by Pachysolen tannophilus.Thonart, Philippe ; ; Paquot, Michel et alPoster (1987, October 01) Detailed reference viewed: 2 (1 ULg) Biodegradable microbeads based on poly(L-lactide) as microcarriers for tissue engineering; ; Grandfils, Christian et alConference (2010, May 03) Detailed reference viewed: 1 (0 ULg) Biodegradable and biocompatible inorganic-organic hybrid materials. 1. Synthesis and characterization; Dubois, Philippe ; Jérôme, Robert ![]() in Journal of Polymer Science Part A-Polymer Chemistry (1997), 35(11), 2295-2309 The hydroxyl or vinyl end-groups of linear or three-arm star-shaped poly(-caprolactone) (PCL) chains have been derivatized into triethoxysilane groups reactive in the sol-gel process. New transparent ... [more ▼] The hydroxyl or vinyl end-groups of linear or three-arm star-shaped poly(-caprolactone) (PCL) chains have been derivatized into triethoxysilane groups reactive in the sol-gel process. New transparent hybrid materials that combine tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and PCL known for biodegradability and biocompatibility have accordingly been prepared. The sol-gel process is, however, limited by the early vitrification of the reactive system. However, thermal posttreatment can overcome these diffusional and/or kinetic limitations as assessed by a set of analytical methods. The thermal stability of PCL is improved by incorporation into the silica network. Conversely, the thermal stability of the ceramer depends on the effective PCL content. The extent of PCL incorporation into the silica network depends on PCL molecular weight, number, and reactivity of the PCL functional groups. IR spectroscopy has shown that hydrogen bonding occurs between the ester groups of PCL and residual OH groups of the silicate component. © 1997 John Wiley [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 25 (9 ULg) Biodegradable and biocompatible inorganic-organic hybrid materials. 2. Dynamic mechanical properties, structure and morphology; Blacher, Silvia ; Dubois, Philippe et alin Polymer (1998), 39(4), 855-864 Dynamic mechanical properties, structure and morphology of tetraethoxysilane/poly(ε-caprolactone) (TEOS/ PCL) hybrid materials have been analysed by dynamic mechanical spectroscopy, small-angle X-ray ... [more ▼] Dynamic mechanical properties, structure and morphology of tetraethoxysilane/poly(ε-caprolactone) (TEOS/ PCL) hybrid materials have been analysed by dynamic mechanical spectroscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and image analysis. The experimental observations agree with a microscopic phase separation of the two constitutive components: the organic polymer and the silica network. The effect of the PCL functional end-groups, the number of functional end-groups per PCL chain, the PCL molecular weight and content, and the curing conditions have been studied on the structure and properties of the hybrid materials. Finally, phase morphology has proved to be co-continuous, at least when the weight composition is close to 50% for each component (SiO2 and PCL), with a characteristic length between the PCL and silica phases of ca. 5 nm, as estimated by image analysis of transmission electron micrographs. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 10 (1 ULg) Biodegradable and biocompatible inorganic-organic hybrid materials. 3. A valuable route to the control of the silica porosity; Blacher, Silvia ; Pirard, Jean-Paul et alin Langmuir (1998), 14(7), 1905-1910 Porous silica has been successfully prepared from poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-silica hybrid materials on the basis of the template approach. The final texture of the porous silica has been analyzed by the ... [more ▼] Porous silica has been successfully prepared from poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-silica hybrid materials on the basis of the template approach. The final texture of the porous silica has been analyzed by the nitrogen adsorption-desorption technique and by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The porosity of silica can be tailored by the poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) template, particularly molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, content, and type and number of reactive groups per chain. Increasing the molecular weight, content, and chain polydispersity of the PCL template and decreasing the reactivity and number of reactive groups per PCL chain result in a more heterogeneous microporosity and, as a rule, in larger pores, a broader pore size distribution, a larger specific surface area, and a larger total and microporous volume. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 20 (9 ULg) Biodegradable and biocompatible inorganic-organic hybrid materials: 4. Effect of acid content and water content on the incorporation of aliphatic polyesters into silica by the sol-gel process; Blacher, Silvia ; Jérôme, Robert ![]() in Polymer (1999), 40(4), 951-957 The extent of poly -caprolactone (PCL) incorporation into silica networks prepared by the sol-gel process depends on the HCl:tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) molar ratio and the H2O:TEOS molar ratio, as well. The ... [more ▼] The extent of poly -caprolactone (PCL) incorporation into silica networks prepared by the sol-gel process depends on the HCl:tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) molar ratio and the H2O:TEOS molar ratio, as well. The PCL incorporation increases with the concentration of the acid used as the catalyst. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) indicates that increasing the acid concentration or decreasing the water content results in a higher glass transition temperature for the organic component in the hybrid materials, whereas the modulus does not change significantly. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) data agree with a nanoscopic phase separation of the two constitutive components: the organic polymer and the silica network. The characteristic length of this two-phase structure increases with acid content (except for the lower HCl:TEOS molar ratio of 0.05) and with water content (except for the higher H2O:TEOS molar ratio of 2.0). The structure of the PCL/SiO2 interface is mass fractal and the structure is more open when the acid content is lower or the water content higher. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 16 (1 ULg) Biodegradable and macroporous polylactide implants for cell transplantation : 1. Preparation of macroporous polylactide supports by solid-liquid phase separation; ; Grandfils, Christian et alin Polymer (1996), 37(6), 1027-1038 Freeze-drying of polylactide solutions in 1,4-dioxane has been studied as a way to produce microcellular foams. The thermally induced phase separation has been studied in relation to several processing ... [more ▼] Freeze-drying of polylactide solutions in 1,4-dioxane has been studied as a way to produce microcellular foams. The thermally induced phase separation has been studied in relation to several processing and formulation parameters. The effects of polymer concentration, chain stereoregularity, polymer molecular weight and cooling rate have been investigated in connection with the porous morphology and the physico-mechanical characteristics of the final foams. As a rule, bundles of channels are formed with a diameter of ~100 μ.m. They have a preferential orientation that fits the cooling direction. A porous substructure (~10 μm) is observed in the internal walls of the tubular macropores. Variations in this general porous morphology-and particularly in the porosity, density, solvent residue, mechanical resistance and degree of regularity in the spatial organization of pores-have been observed when polymer concentration in 1,4-dioxane and polylactide stereoregularity are changed. As expected, cooling rate has a strong effect on the foam morphology, which is essentially controlled by the solvent crystallization. Pores are nothing but the fingerprints of 1,4-dioxane crystallites. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 54 (12 ULg) Biodegradable microcarrier with entrapped peptides for tissue engineering; ; Grandfils, Christian ![]() Conference (2011, May 05) Biodegradable microcarriers based on chitosan and polyesters for tissue engineering; ; Sevrin, Chantal et alConference (2012) Detailed reference viewed: 1 (0 ULg) Biodegradable microcarriers for tissue engineering.; ; et al Poster (2009, April 01) Detailed reference viewed: 9 (0 ULg) Biodegradable microparticles loaded with thrombin receptor agonist peptide for gastric ulcer treatment in rats; ; et al in Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology (2006), 16(4, JUL-AUG), 321-325 The aim of the current paper was to elaborate an immobilization method of thrombin receptor agonist peptide (TRAP-6) in biodegradable biocompatible poly(d,l)-lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) inicroparticles ... [more ▼] The aim of the current paper was to elaborate an immobilization method of thrombin receptor agonist peptide (TRAP-6) in biodegradable biocompatible poly(d,l)-lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) inicroparticles and to demonstrate the effect of the entrapped peptide for tissue repair, namely,for a gastric ulcer treatment in rats. TRAP-6 was entrapped in polymer using w/o/w double emulsion-evaporation technique. The morphology of empty and TRAP-6 loaded microparticles was evaluated by light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In vitro release kinetics profile of TRAP-6 from microparticles was studied by HPLC. To investigate gastric mucosal protection effect in vivo, TRAP-6-loaded microparticles were administered in a rat stomach after a previous mucosal injury (a gastric ulcer). Microparticles with entrapped TRAP-6 were found to reduce both an inflammation and proliferation phases of wound healing, and thus accelerated tissue repair in rats. 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