Technologies for heating, cooling and powering Rural Health facilities in sub-Saharan Africa; Quoilin, Sylvain ; in Proceeding of the First International Conference on "Low-cost, electricity generating heat engines for rural areas" (2012, April 04) This paper highlights technical and economic choices for rural electrification in Africa and presents the rationale for trigeneration in health and education applications. An archetypal load profile for a ... [more ▼] This paper highlights technical and economic choices for rural electrification in Africa and presents the rationale for trigeneration in health and education applications. An archetypal load profile for a rural health clinic (25 kWh/day 118-139 kWht ) is described and a regional analysis is performed for sub Saharan Africa by aggregating NASA meteorological data for e.g. insolation, temperature, and heating and cooling degree days using correlates to latitude. As a baseline for comparison, the technical, economic (using discounted cash flow) and environmental aspects of traditional electrification approaches, Photovoltaic (PV) systems and diesel generators, are quantified and options for meeting heating and cooling loads (e.g. gas-fired heaters, absorption chillers, or solar water heaters) are evaluated alongside an emerging micro-scale Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) technology featuring a solar thermal Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). Photovoltaics hybridized with LPG/Propane and μ-CSP trigeneration are the lowest cost alternatives for satisfying important but often overlooked thermal requirements, with cost advantages for μ-CSP depending on latitudinal variation in insolation and thermal parameters. For a 15-year project lifetime the net present cost for meeting clinic energy needs varied from 44-55k USD, with specific levelized electricity costs of 0.26-0.31 USD/kWh. Diesel generation is both costly and polluting (94 tons CO2 per site over 15 years), while LPG/Propane based heating and cooling results in 160-400 tons CO2 emittted. The comparative analysis of available technologies implies that where the energy demand includes a mixture of electrical and thermal loads, as in typical health and education outposts, μ-CSP trigeneration approaches are cost effective and a non-carbon emitting. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 60 (5 ULg) Technology AssessmentVan Oudheusden, Michiel ![]() Scientific conference (2012, February 21) Detailed reference viewed: 4 (0 ULg) Le Technology Assessment en question. Une analyse comparativeDelvenne, Pierre ; Brunet, Sébastien ![]() in Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (2006), n° 1909-1910 Detailed reference viewed: 40 (15 ULg) Le Technology Assessment en question: analyse comparativeDelvenne, Pierre ![]() Master's dissertation (2005) Detailed reference viewed: 5 (1 ULg) Technology Development for In-Flight Oxygen Collection TSTO's; ; et al in European Journal of Mechanical and Environmental Engineering (2003), 48 n°2 Detailed reference viewed: 12 (5 ULg) Technology Development for In-Flight Oxygen Collection TSTO's; ; et al in European Journal of Mechanical and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 48. N° 2. June 2003 (2003, June) Detailed reference viewed: 17 (9 ULg) Technology for a Mid-IR Flagship Mission to Characterize Earth-like Exoplanets; Absil, Olivier ; et alE-print/Working paper (2009) The exploration of Earth-like exoplanets will be enabled at mid-infrared wavelengths through technology and engineering advances in nulling interferometry and precision formation flying. Nulling ... [more ▼] The exploration of Earth-like exoplanets will be enabled at mid-infrared wavelengths through technology and engineering advances in nulling interferometry and precision formation flying. Nulling interferometry provides the dynamic range needed for the detection of biomarkers. Formation flying provides the angular resolution required in the mid-infrared to separately distinguish the spectra of planets in multi-planet systems. The flight performance requirements for nulling have been met and must now be validated in a flight-like environment. Formation-flying algorithms have been demonstrated in the lab and must now be validated in space. Our proposed technology program is described. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 28 (3 ULg) Technology readiness and the evaluation and adoption of self-service technologiesVan Riel, Allard ; ; et alin Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services (2006), 13(3), 177-191 s companies struggle to persuade their customers to adopt new self-service technologies (SSTs), it has become increasingly important to understand the factors affecting customers’ attitudes towards these ... [more ▼] s companies struggle to persuade their customers to adopt new self-service technologies (SSTs), it has become increasingly important to understand the factors affecting customers’ attitudes towards these SSTs and their adoption behaviour. Technology readiness (TR), i.e. the customer's mental readiness to accept new technologies, has been proposed as such a factor. TR comprises four dimensions: innovativeness, optimism, discomfort and insecurity. This article investigates the effects of TR on customers’ (1) attitudes towards using SST for airline check-in, (2) adoption of self-service check-in, and (3) evaluations of a new self-service check-in on the Internet, in terms of perceived service quality, satisfaction and loyalty. An empirical study was conducted among loyalty program customers of a European airline, having access to Internet check-in. Data were collected with online and traditional mail surveys, resulting in 1258 usable responses. Analysis of the data revealed that only optimism and innovativeness formed unique individual dimensions. Furthermore, TR had surprisingly little impact on customer attitudes towards SST, on adoption behaviour, and on SST evaluations. Optimism explained consumer behaviour towards SSTs best, whereas innovativeness had only a marginal effect on attitudes towards using the Internet or a mobile phone to check-in. The article concludes with a discussion of the validity of the TR construct and suggestions for future research. Managerial implications are provided. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 190 (2 ULg) TECK and MADCAM-1 mucosal expression in active IBD: the effect of infliximab therapy; ; Van Steen, Kristel et alin Gastroenterology (2009), 136 Detailed reference viewed: 17 (2 ULg) Técnicas IBA: Aplicaciones en arte y arqueologíaCalvo Del Castillo, Helena ![]() Scientific conference (2006) Detailed reference viewed: 1 (0 ULg) Tecniche emulative di Fabio PusterlaBenzoni, Pietro ![]() in Andreose, Alvise; Peron, Gianfelice (Eds.) Contrafactum: Copia, imitazione, falso (2008) Detailed reference viewed: 7 (0 ULg) Tectonic vs. shallow origin of geodetically inferred ground movements: an NE Ardenne (Belgium) caseDemoulin, Alain ; ; Charlier, Robert ![]() in Earth and Planetary Science Letters (2000), 181(1-2), 217-228 In order to get a better insight into the temporal pattern of height change variations in a moderately seismic intraplate area, a 1 km long section has been weekly leveled from April, 21, 1997 to January ... [more ▼] In order to get a better insight into the temporal pattern of height change variations in a moderately seismic intraplate area, a 1 km long section has been weekly leveled from April, 21, 1997 to January, 12, 1998 in NE Ardenne (Belgium). As this section is located very close to a small reservoir of 25 X 10(6) m(3), it also allowed the influence of lake level variations on the nearby ground motion to be studied. The measured height difference variations show a maximum amplitude of 3.45 mm, with weekly values not exceeding 1 mm. A two-dimensional (2D) finite element modeling confirms that waterload variations in the lake are the primary cause of movement of the section, inducing maximum ground subsidence of about 2 cm and seasonal tilting of 3-4 mu rads within a range of 2-3 km. We also show that a fault passively alters the spatial distribution of the waterload-dependent movements. The removal of this component from the observed ground motion leaves oscillating residual displacements characterized by an amplitude of 1-1.5 mm and a 'period' of about 2 months. We demonstrate that these displacements are independent of rainfall and probably of groundwater fluctuation too. Although most of the residual motions take place on the fault straddled by the leveling section, no credible mechanism can be found to ascribe these motions to a tectonic process. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B,V. All rights reserved. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 37 (8 ULg) A TEF-1 binding motif that interacts with a placental protein is important for the transcriptional activity of the hCS-B enhancer; Oury, Cécile ; et alin DNA & Cell Biology (1994), 13(10), 1037-45 The transcriptional activity of the human placental lactogen genes (choriosomatomammotropic hormone, hCS) is controlled by tissue-specific enhancers located 4 kb downstream from their respective origins ... [more ▼] The transcriptional activity of the human placental lactogen genes (choriosomatomammotropic hormone, hCS) is controlled by tissue-specific enhancers located 4 kb downstream from their respective origins of transcription. The hCS-B enhancer is the strongest; its activity is mediated by synergism between two protein-binding sites (DF-3 and DF-4). The DF-4 site possesses a potential binding sequence for TEF-1, a known transcription factor. In this paper, we show by electrophoretic mobility-shift assays and antibody supershift experiments that TEF-1 does not bind to site DF-4. Mutations in the TEF-1-like binding motif of site DF-4 prevent formation of the DNA-protein complex, called complex f, in the presence of placental JEG-3 cell extracts. When HeLa cell extracts are used, another complex (complex c) is also affected. In transient expression experiments, TKCAT constructs linked to this mutated DF-4 site exhibit greatly reduced transcriptional activity when introduced into JEG-3 cells. Some cell lines contain both protein c and protein f (the proteins forming complexes c and f); when transfected, these lines display reduced DF-4-driven activity, suggesting that the two proteins could compete for the same DF-4 sequence. We conclude that protein f is important for the placenta-specific activity of the hCS-B enhancer. By UV cross-linking, we show that protein f is actually three polypeptides ranging in size from about 12 to 21 kD. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 21 (2 ULg) Les teignes du cuir chevelu d'ici et d'ailleurs. Quand la prévention est à géographie variable.Arrese Estrada, Jorge ; Pierard, Claudine ; Pierard, Gérald ![]() in Revue Médicale de Liège (2003), 58(6), 388-91 Few diseases exhibit such regional variability in their epidemiology, even in an area as limited as Belgium, as tinea capitis. Thus, anthropophilic tinea capitis is highly predominant in areas where new ... [more ▼] Few diseases exhibit such regional variability in their epidemiology, even in an area as limited as Belgium, as tinea capitis. Thus, anthropophilic tinea capitis is highly predominant in areas where new immigrants from Black Africa and North Africa have settled. By contrast, zoophilic tinea capitis is found largely in areas where the cat population is infected. Kerion often affects professions in which contact with infected livestock is involved. Prevention of tinea capitis thus has distinct regional features. Treatment, on the other hand, has a universal basis. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 53 (1 ULg) Tel exemple plutôt qu’un autre : Usages de l’illustration dans la pratique, le discours de presse et le discours scientifiqueHabrand, Tanguy ![]() Conference (2009, May 08) Detailed reference viewed: 4 (1 ULg) Tel exemple plutôt qu'un autre. Usages de l’illustration de la pratique au discours scientifiqueHabrand, Tanguy ; Vandeninden, Elise ![]() in MethIS : Méthodes et Interdisciplinarité en Sciences Humaines (2011), 4 Detailed reference viewed: 15 (3 ULg) The TEL gene products: nuclear phosphoproteins with DNA binding properties.; Oury, Cécile ; et alin Oncogene (1997) The human TEL gene is involved in several 12p13 chromosomal abnormalities present in various human hematological malignancies, the most frequent being the t(12;21)(p13;q22), specific for childhood acute ... [more ▼] The human TEL gene is involved in several 12p13 chromosomal abnormalities present in various human hematological malignancies, the most frequent being the t(12;21)(p13;q22), specific for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The predicted product of TEL harbours an amino acid region similar to the ETS DNA binding domain. We now report the isolation of the murine TEL cDNA and the characterization of the human TEL proteins. Human and murine TEL proteins are particularly homologous within their aminoterminal regions and their ETS domains. TEL proteins are nuclear and display specific DNA binding activity toward classical ETS binding sites. In addition, we show that TEL mRNAs initiate translation at either of the two first inframe ATGs (codon 1 and 43) to encode 50 kDa and 57 kDa TEL proteins. In vivo, each of these primary translational products is modified by multiple phosphorylation events. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 2 (0 ULg) TEL is a sequence-specific transcriptional repressor.; ; Oury, Cécile et alin Journal of Biological Chemistry (1999) TEL is a gene frequently involved in specific chromosomal translocations in human leukemia and sarcoma that encodes a member of the ETS family of transcriptional regulators. TEL is unusual among other ETS ... [more ▼] TEL is a gene frequently involved in specific chromosomal translocations in human leukemia and sarcoma that encodes a member of the ETS family of transcriptional regulators. TEL is unusual among other ETS proteins by its ability to self-associate in vivo, a property that is essential to the oncogenic activation of TEL-derived fusion proteins. We show here that TEL is a sequence-specific transcriptional repressor of ETS-binding site-driven transcription of model and natural promoters. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 3 (0 ULg) Télé-réalité, télé poubelle ou télé moderne ?Geuens, Geoffrey ![]() Conference given outside the academic context (2003) Atelier d'éducation aux médias Detailed reference viewed: 42 (3 ULg) Telechelic ionomers studied by light scattering and dynamic mechanical measurements; ; et al in Colloids and Surfaces A : Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects (1996), 112(2-3), 155-162 The formation of a transient network by sulfonato polyisoprene and sulfonato polystyrene in toluene is studied using static and dynamic light scattering and dynamic mechanical analysis. It is shown that ... [more ▼] The formation of a transient network by sulfonato polyisoprene and sulfonato polystyrene in toluene is studied using static and dynamic light scattering and dynamic mechanical analysis. It is shown that at low concentrations aggregates are formed with increasing molar mass and polydispersity as the polymer concentration is increased. Above a certain concentration well below the overlap concentration of the polymer chains (C*), a transient network is formed. This is characterised by a plateau modulus at high frequencies and a relatively narrow viscoelastic relaxation time distribution. The intensity auto-correlation function of the transient network shows two relaxational modes: a relatively fast diffusional mode close to the co-operative diffusional mode of semidilute solutions of the unfunctionalised polymers, and a slow broader mode which becomes independent of the scattering angle at concentrations close to C*. The relation between this slow mode and the viscoelastic relaxation is discussed. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 21 (1 ULg) |
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