Synthesis of potential ATP-sensitive potassium channel openers bearing some structural features of benzopyrans and benzo(pyrido)thiadiazinedioxides

Conference (1996, May)

Synthesis of primary impacts of climate change in Belgium, as an onset to the development of an assessment tool for adaptation measures

in Geophysical Research Abstracts (2007), 9(11217),

Synthesis of pyerene containing polymers and noncovalent side-wall functionlization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes

Poster (2004, May 27)

Synthesis of regional product activities JRA4-JRA9

Conference (2010, April 01)

Synthesis of SiO2 xerogels and Pd/SiO2 cogelled xerogel catalysts from silylated acetylacetonate ligand

in Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids (2004), 343(1-3), 109-120

SiO2 xerogels and Pd/SiO2 cogelled xerogel catalysts have been prepared in a mixture of tetrahydrofurane (THF) and ethanol containing tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), and an aqueous ammonia solution of 0.18 mol ... [more ▼]

SiO2 xerogels and Pd/SiO2 cogelled xerogel catalysts have been prepared in a mixture of tetrahydrofurane (THF) and ethanol containing tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), and an aqueous ammonia solution of 0.18 mol/l, from synthesized new silylated acetylacetonate ligands, respectively, 3-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-2,4-pentanedione (MS-acac-H), 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-3,5-heptanedione (MS-dPvM), and 1,3-diphenyl-2-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-1,3-propanedione (MS-dBzM), able to form a chelate with a metal ion such as Pd2+. All samples form homogeneous colored gels. The resulting catalysts are composed of palladium crystallites with a diameter of about 3.5 nm, located inside primary silica particles exhibiting a monodisperse microporous distribution as well as large palladium particles from 20 to 50 nm, situated outside the silica aggregates. The silylated organic ligand has a strong influence on the textural properties of xerogels and catalysts, both before and after calcination and reduction steps. Changing the nature of the silylated ligand permits tailoring textural properties such as pore volume, pore size and surface area. Although small palladium crystallites are located inside the silica particles, their complete accessibility, via the micropore network, has been shown. 1,2-Dichloroethane hydrodechlorination over Pd/SiO2 catalysts mainly produces ethane and the reaction rate increases linearly with palladium dispersion. Hydrodechlorination over Pd/SiO2 cogelled xerogel catalysts is a structure insensitive reaction compared to the ensemble size concept. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. [less ▲]

SYNTHESIS OF SIO2-TIO2 XEROGELS BY SOL-GEL PROCESS

in Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology (1995), 4(3), 179-185

A new method to synthesize SiO2-TiO2 gels by sol-gel process has been developed. This technique uses tetraisopropylorthotitanate [Ti(O'Pr)(4)] and tetraethylorthosilicate [TEOS]: they are mixed in the ... [more ▼]

A new method to synthesize SiO2-TiO2 gels by sol-gel process has been developed. This technique uses tetraisopropylorthotitanate [Ti(O'Pr)(4)] and tetraethylorthosilicate [TEOS]: they are mixed in the same solvent and then directly hydrolysed. This one-step reaction is possible because of the use of 2-methoxyethanol, a protic polar solvent. This alcohol plays two different specific roles: it acts as a solvent as well as a stabilizer of titanium alkoxide towards the hydrolysis-precipitation reaction. So, by an accurate adjustment of the quantity of methoxyethanol in the mixture, we can control the reactivity of the titanium precursor. Monolithic and transparent xerogels were obtained whatever the composition. Three monolithic SiO2-TiO2 gels containing 20, 50 and 75 mol% of TiO2 were prepared and studied in details. By using the TG-DSC analysis, we can follow the evolution of the loss of water and organic residues. The structural evolution of gels during calcination is characterized by IR spectroscopy and X-Ray diffraction. [less ▲]

Synthesis of stilbenoids via the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction catalysed by palladium N-heterocyclic carbene complexes

in Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical (2006), 257(1-2), 158-166

The Suzuki-Miyaura reaction of aryl halides with trans-2-phenylvinylboronic acid using a series of related in situ generated N-heterocyclic carbene palladium(II) complexes was studied in order to evaluate ... [more ▼]

The Suzuki-Miyaura reaction of aryl halides with trans-2-phenylvinylboronic acid using a series of related in situ generated N-heterocyclic carbene palladium(II) complexes was studied in order to evaluate the effect of ligand structure and electronics on the catalytic activity and to investigate the nature of the catalyst species. The nature of the substituents of the carbene ligand was found to be critical. Specifically, the presence of alkyl groups on the ortho positions of the phenyl substituents was a requisite for obtaining the most efficient catalyst systems. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. [less ▲]

Synthesis of tadpole-shaped copolyesters based on living macrocyclic poly(epsilon-caprolactone)

in Polymer (2006), 47(26), 8406-8413

Synthesis of an asymmetric tadpole-shaped aliphatic copolyester consisting of a poly(epsilon-caprolactone) ring and two poly(L-lactide) tails was reported for the first time. First, a high molecular ... [more ▼]

Synthesis of an asymmetric tadpole-shaped aliphatic copolyester consisting of a poly(epsilon-caprolactone) ring and two poly(L-lactide) tails was reported for the first time. First, a high molecular weight cyclic PCL macroinitiator (Mn = 31,000) was prepared by intramolecular photocross-linking of "living" chains. Polymerization of L-lactide was resumed by the tin dialkoxide containing macrocycles, thus making the targeted tadpole-shaped copolyester available. A preliminary investigation of the crystallization of these copolyesters was carried out by differential scanning calorimetry and polarized optical microscopy. [less ▲]

Synthesis of Tetraalkyl(Pyrrolidine-2,2-diyl)bisphosphonates and 2,2-Bis(diethoxyphosphoryl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole 1-Oxide; ESR Study of Derived Nitroxides

in Journal of Organic Chemistry (1998), 63(24), 9095-9099

Synthesis of Tetraalkyl (Pyrrolidine-2,2-diyl)bisphosphonates and 2,2-Bis(diethoxyphosphoryl)-3,4-dihydro-2Hpyrrole 1-Oxide; ESR Study of Derived Nitroxides

Synthesis of thermo-responsive poly(N-vinylcaprolactam)-containing block copolymers by cobalt-mediated radical polymerization

in Journal of Polymer Science. Part A-1, Polymer Chemistry (2012), 50(2), 400-408

Thermo-responsive block copolymers based on poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) (PNVCL) have been prepared by cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (CMRP) for the first time. The homopolymerization of NVCL was ... [more ▼]

Thermo-responsive block copolymers based on poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) (PNVCL) have been prepared by cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (CMRP) for the first time. The homopolymerization of NVCL was controlled by bis(acetylacetonato)cobalt(II) and a molecular weight as high as 46,000 g/mol could be reached with a low polydispersity. The polymerization of NVCL was also initiated from a poly(vinyl acetate)-Co(acac)2 (PVAc-Co(acac)2) macroinitiator to yield well-defined PVAc-b-PNVCL block copolymers with a low polydispersity (Mw/Mn = 1.1) up to high molecular weights (Mn = 87,000 g/mol), which constitutes a significant improvement over other techniques. The amphiphilic PVAc-b-PNVCL copolymers were hydrolyzed into unprecedented double hydrophilic poly(vinyl alcohol)-b-PNVCL (PVOH-b-PNVCL) copolymers and their temperature-dependent solution behavior was studied by turbidimetry and dynamic light scattering. Finally, the so-called cobalt-mediated radical coupling (CMRC) reaction was implemented to PVAc-b-PNVCL-Co(acac)2 precursors to yield novel PVAc-b-PNVCL-b-PVAc symmetrical triblock copolymers. [less ▲]