Synthèse stéréosélective de dérivés cyclopropaniques fonctionnalisés par réaction d'organométalliques α-hétérosubstitués sur des dérivés carbonylés α,β-insaturés. Application à la synthèse de la deltaméthrine, un insecticide puissant

Doctoral thesis (1993)

Synthèse, étude de la métabolisation et évaluation pharmacologique du 3-isopropylamino-4H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxyde (BPDZ 73) et de ses métabolites

Conference (2009, April 28)

Synthèse, mise en forme et frittage de céramiques thermoélectriques de formulation In2-xGexO3

Doctoral thesis (2011)

Ce travail de thèse porte sur l’étude des relations procédé, micro/nanostructures et propriétés thermoélectriques de composés oxydes de formulation In2-xGexO3. Dans ce contexte, des techniques de synthèse ... [more ▼]

Ce travail de thèse porte sur l’étude des relations procédé, micro/nanostructures et propriétés thermoélectriques de composés oxydes de formulation In2-xGexO3. Dans ce contexte, des techniques de synthèse des poudres par chimie douce (procédé citrate), de mise en forme en milieu liquide (coulage en moule poreux) et de frittage non conventionnel des céramiques (frittage micro-ondes) ont été développées. Par comparaison à des procédés d’élaboration classiques, le développement du procédé citrate a permis la préparation de microstructures homogènes permettant d’optimiser les propriétés de transport. La figure de mérite ZT des composés In2-xGexO3 atteint ainsi des valeurs supérieures à 0,3 à 1000 K. Afin de mieux contrôler la densification pendant le frittage, l’utilisation d’une technique de mise en forme par coulage en moule poreux a été expérimentée et des densités après frittage proches de la densité théorique ont pu être obtenues grâce à une mise en ordre optimisée des particules dans les composés crus. Le développement du frittage micro-ondes à ce type de matériau a par ailleurs permis d’obtenir des microstructures très fines (taille de grains inferieure à 500 nm). Un dispositif thermoélectrique (surface de 35 × 40 mm², 56 jambes) de formulations Ca3Co4O9 et In1.994Sn0.006O3 a été également réalisé. Celui-ci délivre une puissance de 480 mW pour un gradient de température de 550 K. Ces différentes études ouvrent des perspectives intéressantes dans l’élaboration de composés et de dispositifs thermoélectriques à base d’éléments oxydes présentant des performances accrues. [less ▲]

Synthèses de jurisprudence. Les accidents du travail

Book published by Kluwer - E. Story-Scientia (1999)

L'ouvrage s'attache à recenser la jurisprudence relative à la matière des accidents du travail dans le secteur privé durant la période couvrant les années 1988 à 1998. Dans un souci de clarté et de ... [more ▼]

L'ouvrage s'attache à recenser la jurisprudence relative à la matière des accidents du travail dans le secteur privé durant la période couvrant les années 1988 à 1998. Dans un souci de clarté et de pragmatisme, l'auteur a pris soin de suivre la systématique fixée par la loi du 10 avril 1971 sur les accidents du travail. [less ▲]

Syntheses, structure, and a Mossbauer and magnetic study of Ba4Fe2I5S4

in Inorganic Chemistry (2008), 47(1), 94-100

The compound Ba4Fe2I5S4 has been prepared at 1223-1123 K by the "U-assisted" reaction of FeS, BaS, S, and U with BaI2 as a flux. A more rational synthesis was also found; however, the presence of U ... [more ▼]

The compound Ba4Fe2I5S4 has been prepared at 1223-1123 K by the "U-assisted" reaction of FeS, BaS, S, and U with BaI2 as a flux. A more rational synthesis was also found; however, the presence of U appears to be essential for the formation of single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies. Ba4Fe2I5S4 crystallizes in a new structure type with two formula units in space group 14/m of the tetragonal system. The structure consists of a Ba-I network penetrated by (1)(infinity) [Fe2S4] chains. Each Fe atom, which is located on a site with 4 symmetry, is tetrahedrally coordinated to four S atoms. The FeS4 tetrahedra edge-share to form linear (1)(infinity)[Fe2S4] chains in the [001] direction. The Fe-Fe interatomic distance in these chains is 2.5630(4) angstrom, only about 3 % longer than the shortest Fe-Fe distance in alpha-Fe metal. Charge balance dictates that the average formal oxidation state of Fe in these chains is +2.5. The Mossbauer spectra obtained at 85 and 270 K comprise a single quadrupole doublet that has hyperfine parameters consistent with an average Fe oxidation state of +2.5. The Mossbauer spectrum obtained at 4.2 K consists of a single magnetic sextet with a small hyperfine field of -15.5 T. This spectrum is also consistent with rapid electron delocalization and an average Fe oxidation state of +2.5. The molar magnetic susceptibility of Ba4Fe2I5S4, obtained between 3.4 and 300 K, qualitatively indicates the presence of weak pseudo-one-dimensional ferromagnetic exchange within a linear chain above 100 K and weak three-dimensional ordering between the chains at lower temperatures. [less ▲]

Synthesis and activity of another seleniated auxin: 2,4-dichlorophenylselenoacetic acid

in Plant Growth Regulation (2003), 40(3), 197-200

The synthesis of 2,4-dichlorophenylselenoacetic acid (2,4-D-Se) may be completed in three steps starting from 2,4-dichloroaniline. The selenium is inserted in the molecule by reaction of a diazonium salt ... [more ▼]

The synthesis of 2,4-dichlorophenylselenoacetic acid (2,4-D-Se) may be completed in three steps starting from 2,4-dichloroaniline. The selenium is inserted in the molecule by reaction of a diazonium salt with potassium selenocyanate. 2,4-D-Se has been tested as an auxin in several bioassays including the regeneration of somatic embryos, adventitious root formation and the associated temporary increase of endogenous auxins at the induction phase, and callus formation, and compared with the natural auxin indoleacetic acid (IAA), the classical synthetic auxin(s) naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and/or 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and with the synthetic seleniated IAA, 3-(benzo[b] selenienyl) acetic acid, BSAA. These biological assays classified 2,4-D-Se together with BSAA among the most powerful synthetic auxins. The role of selenium is briefly discussed. [less ▲]

Synthesis And Antimicrobial And Toxicological Studies Of Amino-Acid And Peptide Derivatives Of Kanamycin-A And Netilmicin

in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (1995), 38(23), 4710-9

Amino acid and peptide derivatives of aminoglycosides have been obtained by substitution of the 1-N or 6'-N amino functions of kanamycin A and netilmicin via the temporary complexation of vicinal and ... [more ▼]

Amino acid and peptide derivatives of aminoglycosides have been obtained by substitution of the 1-N or 6'-N amino functions of kanamycin A and netilmicin via the temporary complexation of vicinal and nonvicinal amino and hydroxy functions by copper ion [1-N kanamycin A derivatives: L-Ala (6a), D-Ala (6b), Gly (6c), L-Asp (6d), L-Ala-L-Ala (6e). 6'-N kanamycin A derivatives: L-Ala (3a), D-Ala (3b), Gly (3c), L-Ala-L-Ala (3e), L-Leu (3f). 6'-N netilmicin derivatives: L-Ala (9a), D-Ala (9b), Gly (9c), L-Asp (9d), L-Ala-L-Ala (9e)]. Characterization was made by FAB-MS, IR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR. All derivatives were essentially inactive. The nephrotoxic potential of the derivatives obtained in sufficient quantities (3b,e and 9a-e) was assessed by measuring their inhibitory potential toward the activity of lysosomal phospholipase A1 acting on phosphatidylcholine embedded in negatively-charged membranes. One compound, 6'-N-L-Ala-netilmicin (9a), showed a 2-fold decrease of inhibitory potency compared to its parent drug. A conformational analysis revealed that it adopts two equally probable conformations and orientations when interacting with phosphatidylinositol. The first in which the drug lies parallel to the hydrophobic-hydrophilic interface, is similar to that of netilmicin. The second, in which the drug inserts itself in the bilayer across the hydrophilic/hydrophobic interface, is similar to that described for streptomycin, an almost non-nephrotoxic aminoglycoside. [less ▲]

Synthesis and application of new N-heterocyclic carbene ruthenium complexes in catalysis: A case study

in Current Organic Chemistry (2006), 10(2), 203-215

New imidazolium and imidazolinium salts were synthesized and their ability to act as stable N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand precursors was investigated in various ruthenium-catalyzed processes. Thus ... [more ▼]

New imidazolium and imidazolinium salts were synthesized and their ability to act as stable N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand precursors was investigated in various ruthenium-catalyzed processes. Thus, 1,3-diarylimidazol(in)ium chlorides bearing the phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 4-biphenyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl, 2-tolyl, 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl (mesityl), and 2,6-diisopropylphenyl substituents were prepared. They were combined with the [RuCl2(p-cymene)](2) dimer and potassium tert-butoxide or sodium hydride to generate the corresponding ruthenium-arene complexes [RuCl2(p-cymene)(NHC)] in situ. The catalytic activity of all these species was investigated in the photoinduced ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of norbornene and cyclooctene. Results from this study showed that the C4-C5 double bond in the imidazole ring of the NHC ligands was not crucial to achieve high catalytic efficiencies. The presence or the absence of alkyl groups on the ortho positions of the phenyl rings had a more pronounced influence. Blocking all the ortho positions was a requisite for obtaining efficient catalysts. Failure to do so probably resulted in the ortho-metallation of the carbene ligand, thereby altering the coordination sphere of the ruthenium active centers. Catalytic screenings were also carried out with the various imidazol(in)ium salts to evaluate their ability at promoting the cyclopropanation of styrene and cyclooctene with ethyl diazoacetate. Under the experimental conditions adopted, the exact nature of the N,N'-diaryl groups had very little influence on the outcome of these reactions. The imidazolium salts were further probed as catalyst modifiers for the Atom Transfer Radical Addition (ATRA) of carbon tetrachloride to styrene. Some species displayed a dual activity and promoted both olefin metathesis and ATRA. [less ▲]

Synthesis and biodistribution of [5-131I]iodotropapride: a potential D2 dopamine receptor imaging agent.

in Nuclear Medicine & Biology (1994), 21(2), 255-62

[5-131I]Iodotropapride is a benzamidic compound which displays high affinity and selectivity for dopaminergic receptors. It was prepared from the corresponding brominated compound by a nucleophilic ... [more ▼]

[5-131I]Iodotropapride is a benzamidic compound which displays high affinity and selectivity for dopaminergic receptors. It was prepared from the corresponding brominated compound by a nucleophilic substitution with [131I]iodine (t1/2 = 8.02 days, E gamma = 364 keV) based on the use of Cu(I) as catalyst and high specific activity of [131I]NaI. After i.v. injection in rats the tracer crosses the blood-brain barrier (0.42 +/- 0.06% of injected dose in the total brain) and demonstrates a high affinity binding to the striatum. The striatum-to-cerebellum ratio increases with time and reaches values of 9 and 22 at 30 and 120 min after injection, respectively. This specific uptake in the striatum is saturable and can be blocked by pretreatment with different D2 antagonists. When labeled with 123I (t1/2 = 13 h, E1 = 159 keV), the corresponding [123I]iodotropapride may be useful for the investigation of the D2 dopamine receptors in humans with single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT). [less ▲]

Synthesis and biological effects of new 3-alkylamino-4H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxides on insulin-secreting cells

in Pharmacy and Pharmacology Communications (2000), 6