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See detailStreptococcus agalactiae (dans rapport de surveillance des maladies infectieuses par un réseau de laboratoires de microbilogie 2005 + Tendances épidémiologiques 1983-2004)
MELIN, Pierrette ULg

in Ducoffre, Geneviève (Ed.) Rapport de surveillance des maladies infectieuses par un réseau de laboratoires de microbiologie 2005 + Tendances épidémiologiques 1983-2004 - IPH/EPI REPORT 2005 (2006)

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See detailStreptococcus difficile Is a Nonhemolytic Group B, Type Ib Streptococcus
Vandamme, Peter; Devriese, L. A.; Pot, B. et al

in International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology (1997), 47(1), 81-5

Whole-cell protein electrophoretic analysis of the type strain of Streptococcus difficile (LMG 15799) revealed that this organism was indistinguishable from Streptococcus agalactiae strains. Although LMG ... [more ▼]

Whole-cell protein electrophoretic analysis of the type strain of Streptococcus difficile (LMG 15799) revealed that this organism was indistinguishable from Streptococcus agalactiae strains. Although LMG 15799'r (T = type strain) was originally described as serologically untypeable, we found that this strain was a group B streptococcus belonging to the capsular polysaccharide antigen type Ib group. The biochemical reactivity of S.difficile, which differed from the biochemical reactivity of typical S. agalactiae strains mainly by being less versatile, is similar to the biochemical reactivity of other group B, type Ib streptococci isolated from poikilothermic animals, such as fish and frogs. [less ▲]

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See detailLe streptocoque du groupe B en clinique antenatale et en salle de travail: un probleme d'attitude systematique
Lorquet, Sophie ULg; Melin, Pierrette ULg; Minon, Jean-Marc et al

in Journal de Gynécologie, Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction (2005), 34(2), 115-27

OBJECTIVES: We wanted to evaluate the compliance to the local recommendations, similar to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and prevention) recommendations launched in 1996, for the prevention of ... [more ▼]

OBJECTIVES: We wanted to evaluate the compliance to the local recommendations, similar to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and prevention) recommendations launched in 1996, for the prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal (GBS) disease in the clinical practice of a academic maternity and to identify the causes of missed screening and antibiotic prophylaxis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective study of 1249 consecutive pregnancies between 1st January and 31th August 2002. The screening methods for GBS colonisation were the culture of rectovaginal swabs collected between 35 and 37 weeks and/or a rapid antigenic screening performed on a vaginal swab collected at the patient's admission for labor. RESULTS: Rate of global screening was very high (97.8%): 28.8% of antenatal screening versus 90.3% during labor. An appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis was administered to only one-third of positive women when the screening was performed at admission to the labor room, whereas two-thirds of GBS-positive women screened between 35 and 37 weeks received their antibiotic prophylaxis. 2.4%o of the newborns were infected and 2.9% were colonized. Among the different risk factors, intrapartum fever was more often associated with maternal GBS colonisation. The observed sensitivity of the rapide antigenic test was 20.4%. CONCLUSION: Compliance to guidelines is sometimes difficult in the clinical practice of an academic maternity. In our hands the rapid test for GBS screening had low sensitivity. The analysis of these data led to introducing a computerized algorithm in our maternity to improve the prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease. [less ▲]

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See detailLe streptocoque du groupe B, premiere cause d'infections neonatales graves. Epidemiologie et strategies de prevention
Melin, Pierrette ULg; Schmitz, M.; De Mol, Patrick ULg et al

in Revue Médicale de Liège (1999), 54(5), 460-7

As soon as the early 70's, group B streptococci (GBS) became clearly predominant in neonatal infections. There was a dramatic increase in the incidence of GBS neonatal sepsis and meningitis throughout ... [more ▼]

As soon as the early 70's, group B streptococci (GBS) became clearly predominant in neonatal infections. There was a dramatic increase in the incidence of GBS neonatal sepsis and meningitis throughout developed countries and GBS emerged as the leading cause of severe neonatal infections. Most of these infections, associated with high mortality and morbidity, could be prevented by intrapartum chemoprophylaxis given to risk mothers. AAP, ACOG and the CDC issued guidelines for their prevention. Today, in Belgium, there are still no recommendations for the prevention of GBS early-onset infections. [less ▲]

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See detailStreptocoque du groupe B: infection néonatale et prévention
MELIN, Pierrette ULg

Conference (1997, February 21)

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See detailStreptocoques du groupe B: culture et recherche rapide d'antigène
Melin, Pierrette ULg

Conference (1999, March 26)

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See detailStreptolytic activity of actinomycetin
Welsch, Maurice; Ghuysen, Jean-Marie ULg

in Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Société de Biologie et de ses Filiales (1954), 147

Partially purified actinomycetin contains, in addn. to the colilytic and staphylolytic principles previously reported, an agent which lyses streptococci. [on SciFinder(R)]

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See detailStreptomyces Albus G Serine Beta-Lactamase. Probing of the Catalytic Mechanism Via Molecular Modelling of Mutant Enzymes
Lamotte-Brasseur, Josette; Jacob-Dubuisson, Françoise; Dive, Georges ULg et al

in Biochemical Journal (1992), 282(Pt 1), 189-195

In previous studies, several amino acids of the active site of class A , β-lactamases have been modified by site-directed mutagenesis. On the basis of the catalytic mechanism proposed for the Streptomyces ... [more ▼]

In previous studies, several amino acids of the active site of class A , β-lactamases have been modified by site-directed mutagenesis. On the basis of the catalytic mechanism proposed for the Streptomyces albus G , β-lactamase [Lamotte- Brasseur, Dive, Dideberg, Charlier, Frere & Ghuysen (1991) Biochem. J. 279, 213-221], the influence that these mutations exert on the hydrogen-bonding network of the active site has been analysed by molecular mechanics. The results satisfactorily explain the effects of the mutations on the kinetic parameters of the enzyme's activity towards a set of substrates. The present study also shows that, upon binding a properly structured ,β-lactam compound, the impaired cavity of a mutant enzyme can readopt a functional hydrogen-bonding-network configuration. [less ▲]

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