Procréation médicalement assistée et gestation pour autruiPfeiff, Silvia ; in Droit des personnes et des familles, Chronique de droit familial 2005-2010 (2011) Detailed reference viewed: 25 (1 ULg) Prodelphinidins from Ribes nigrumTits, Monique ; Angenot, Luc ; et alin Phytochemistry (1992), 31(3), 971-973 Ribes nigrum leaves yielded three anti-inflammatory prodelphinidins. these compounds were identified and characterized; two known prodelphinidin dimers gallocatechin-(4-8)-epigallocatechin and ... [more ▼] Ribes nigrum leaves yielded three anti-inflammatory prodelphinidins. these compounds were identified and characterized; two known prodelphinidin dimers gallocatechin-(4-8)-epigallocatechin and gallocatechin-(4-8)-gallocatechin found together for the first time and a new prodelphinidin trimer galocatechin-(4-8)-gallocatechin-(4-8)-gallocatechin. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 21 (3 ULg) Prodigality and Myopia - Two Rationales for Social Security; Pestieau, Pierre ![]() in Manchester School (2008), 76(6), 629-652 Among the rationales for social security, there is the fact that some people have to be forced to save. To explain undersaving, rational prodigality and hyperbolic preferences are often cited but treated ... [more ▼] Among the rationales for social security, there is the fact that some people have to be forced to save. To explain undersaving, rational prodigality and hyperbolic preferences are often cited but treated separably. In this paper we study those two particular behaviors that lead to forced saving within an optimal income tax second-best setting. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 7 (3 ULg) Prodn. of apple or pear puree by inhibiting polygalacturonase activity of crushed fruitPaquot, Michel ; ; Patent (1994) Detailed reference viewed: 4 (1 ULg)![]() Prodrogues de modulateurs allostériques positifs des récepteurs AMPA apparentés à l’IDRA-21 : design, synthèse, étude de la stabilité et évaluation pharmacologiqueFrancotte, Pierre ; ; Fraikin, Pierre et alPoster (2004, June) Detailed reference viewed: 14 (0 ULg)![]() Prodrugs of AMPA potentiators structurally related to IDRA-21: design, preparation, hydrolysis study and pharmacological evaluationFrancotte, Pierre ; ; Fraikin, Pierre et alConference (2004, May) Detailed reference viewed: 12 (1 ULg)![]() The Producerist Narrative in Right-wing FlandersJamin, Jérôme ![]() Conference (2011) Detailed reference viewed: 7 (1 ULg) The Producerist Narrative in Right-wing FlandersJamin, Jérôme ![]() in De Wever, Bruno (Ed.) Why is Flanders leaning more to the right, Wallonia more to the left ? - Re-Bel Initiative 2011 (2011) Detailed reference viewed: 12 (0 ULg) Producing Objectivity Under Assumption of ValuesDewalque, Arnaud ![]() Conference (2010, May 29) My intention is to put the problem of objectivity under examination from a very specific viewpoint, namely by focusing on the theory of judgement, which has been defended in the so-called South-Western ... [more ▼] My intention is to put the problem of objectivity under examination from a very specific viewpoint, namely by focusing on the theory of judgement, which has been defended in the so-called South-Western School of neo-Kantianism. As one knows, the main representatives of this School are Wilhelm Windelband, Heinrich Rickert, Emil Lask and Bruno Bauch. Those authors are known, first and foremost, for having supported the view that valuation and assumption of values play a basic role in almost all the domains of our life, including our scientific life. This view forms the basis of their theory of knowledge or epistemology, which is prior to any methodological distinction between natural and cultural sciences (so it would be misleading to say that they confine that view to their foundation of cultural sciences and humanities). What, then, does such an ‘axiological’ theory of knowledge exactly mean? What does it imply for the construction of a theory of objectivity? And how is it related to Kant’s foundational program? [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 12 (0 ULg) Producing transient climate change scenarios for AquaTerra catchments; ; et al Poster (2009, March) Detailed reference viewed: 7 (2 ULg) Product policy in the context of the indoor environmental quality; ; et al Report (2006) A. Context One of the objectives of the European Construction Products Directive (CPD) is to harmonize the technical specifications with regard to dangerous substances and construction materials ... [more ▼] A. Context One of the objectives of the European Construction Products Directive (CPD) is to harmonize the technical specifications with regard to dangerous substances and construction materials. Construction products could emit or contain dangerous substances that have been defined as dangerous substances under Commission directives and national regulations. In the future construction products may only be placed on the market in the European Union if they accord with the (second generation) harmonized technical specifications including health aspects and bear the CE mark. B. Objectives The goal of this research project is to improve the flow of knowledge and information vis-à-vis normalisation activities in the domain of indoor air measurements, indoor product emission testing, labeling and certification by proposing an evaluation method and standardized assessment methods for a harmonized approach relating to emissions from building materials into indoor air for implementation in Belgium. This approach will comply with current European harmonizing efforts ongoing on European level. C. Conclusions International tendencies as well as national developments indicate the growing importance of building material emission testing Harmonisation of governmental schemes to assess volatile organic emissions in the context of the CPD is necessary to obtain transparency The topic of different limit values in different countries is a difficult problem to solve It was demonstrated that it is possible with alternative methods (µ-chamber and FLEC) to achieve a qualitative and quantitative correlation with the reference method. However there is a need to extend this comparative study to more materials The important influence of the quantification procedure on the emission results was demonstrated The possiblity to investigate microbial resistance of building materials with the so called µ-chamber technique was demonstrated A twofold methodology for the odour determination of building materials was developed: a quantitative method based on intensity and a qualitative method based on hedonic scale. Furthermore the basis for the development of an electronic nose specific for evaluation of building materials was laid down A possible evaluation scheme for Belgium on the basis of AFSSET/AgBB/prEN15052 was proposed with two modifications: - Time path modification (7 or 10 days) - Prescreening with alternative method (< 20 L) D. Contribution of the project in a context of scientific support to transfer of knowledge and innovation This research project for implementation of the essential requirement “Hygiene, health and the environment” of the Construction Products Directive has besides its informative and sensitizing role also performed a supporting role in the development of new innovative low emission construction products. The research project has also ensured a Belgian input in the validation work of the draft standard "Emissions into indoor air" - WI 351009 - Construction products - Assessment of emissions of regulated dangerous substances from construction products - Determination of emissions into indoor air” in development in working group 2 of CEN/TC 351. Furthermore this research project has lead to the development of new innovative test methods tailored to the specific needs of construction products. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 33 (3 ULg) Product Specialization, Efficiency and Productivity Change in the Spanish Insurance Industry; ; Perelman, Sergio ![]() Report (2005) In this paper we analyze the levels of technical efficiency and productivity growth attained by Spanish insurance companies during a period of deregulation. We compute Malmquist productivity indexes using ... [more ▼] In this paper we analyze the levels of technical efficiency and productivity growth attained by Spanish insurance companies during a period of deregulation. We compute Malmquist productivity indexes using the estimates of parametric distance function for several specialized insurance branches. In this way, we show that branch specialization matters a great deal and that firms combining two or three product lines (Health, Property-Liabilities and Life) perform better than firms operating in one insurance line exclusively. In the light of these results, we recommend that the remaining restrictions coming from the European Third Directives on the operations of multi-branch firms should be removed. Moreover, from a management point of view, it would be appropriate to encourage the creation of multi-branch insurance firms. However, in all cases, the estimated scores indicate low productivity growth (less than 2% per year) compared with a huge increase in insurance activity (premiums were multiplied by nearly 3 in a decade) [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 23 (0 ULg) La production agricole et les méthodes de productionBurny, Philippe ; in Association belge d'Economie Rurale (Ed.) Livre commémoratif 1979-1989 (1989) Detailed reference viewed: 9 (2 ULg) Production and activation of matrix metalloprotease-9 (MMP-9) by HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells; Noël, Agnès ; et alin Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (1997), 238 Human promyelocytic HL-60 cells have been used as a model of acute leukemia to investigate the expression and the regulation of matrix metalloproteases (MMPs), known to contribute to the degradation of ... [more ▼] Human promyelocytic HL-60 cells have been used as a model of acute leukemia to investigate the expression and the regulation of matrix metalloproteases (MMPs), known to contribute to the degradation of extracellular matrix components. As shown by gelatin zymography, HL-60 cells constitutively released significant amounts of proMMP-9 (92 kDa) and moderate amounts of proMMP-2 (72 kDa). Furthermore, casein zymography confirmed the presence of serine proteases in the form of pro-urokinase. Activation of proMMP-9 was dependent on the plasminogen activator/plasmin (PA/plasmin) system and was inhibited by aprotinin. MMP-9 was only detected in cellular extracts or conditioned media incubated with HL-60 cells, indicating that cells are essential to the activation process. Addition of plasminogen increased by 3-fold the basal invasive rate of these cells across a matrigel layer (2.1%versus0.7% in control cells after 4 h of incubation). Taken together, these results indicate that HL-60 cells exhibit an autocrine activation mechanism of proMMP-9 via the PA/plasmin system and that activation of proMMP-9 increases their invasive potential [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 11 (5 ULg) Production and characterization of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies against Scd14; Boudry, Christelle ; Thewis, André et alPoster (2006, May 17) Detailed reference viewed: 17 (3 ULg) Production and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies to Bovid Herpesvirus-4; Thiry, Etienne ; et alin Veterinary Microbiology (1989), 19(4), 305-15 Thirty-five hybridoma cell lines secreting monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) against bovid herpesvirus-4 (BHV-4) strain V. Test were produced. These hybrid cells resulted from the fusion of SP2/0 myeloma cells ... [more ▼] Thirty-five hybridoma cell lines secreting monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) against bovid herpesvirus-4 (BHV-4) strain V. Test were produced. These hybrid cells resulted from the fusion of SP2/0 myeloma cells with splenocytes of BALB/c mice previously immunized with purified BHV-4. A modified indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) was applied as a screening procedure and was compared with an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The selected Mabs were tested by the same IFAT against a panel of BHV-4 field isolates and against bovine herpesvirus-1, bovine herpesvirus-2 and alcelaphine herpesvirus-1 (AHV-1). Comparison of BHV-4 field isolates with Mabs confirmed their close antigenic relationships, but slight antigenic differences were observed between different isolates. One of the Mabs also reacted against AHV-1, indicating an antigenic relationship between BHV-4 and AHV-1. None of the Mabs reacting with BHV-4 possessed neutralizing activity against the strain used for immunization. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 14 (0 ULg) Production and down-stream processing of an extracellular lipase from the yeast Yarrowia lipolyticaFickers, Patrick ; Ongena, MARC ; Destain, Jacqueline et alin Enzyme & Microbial Technology (2006), 38(6), 756-759 Lipase constitutes an interesting class of enzyme with many biotechnological applications. However, the development of a fruitful process must be set up to obtained a product compatible with the ... [more ▼] Lipase constitutes an interesting class of enzyme with many biotechnological applications. However, the development of a fruitful process must be set up to obtained a product compatible with the industrial and commercial needs. Here, we report the development of such a process for the extracellular lipase secreted by the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. The enzyme production, carried out in a 2000 L bioreactor, led to a lipase activity of approximately 1100 U mL(-1) after 53 h of fermentation. The post-culture treatment, consisting of a centrifugation, a filtration and an ultra-filtration steps, led to 15-fold volume reduction and a 8-fold increased of the lipase activity. Finally, addition of 12% of milk powder and 3% of gum arabic before spray-drying dehydration led to a stable powder with a lipolytic activity of 37,500 U g D.W.(-1). (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 213 (0 ULg) Production and freeze-drying of Lactococcus starters isolated from Tunisian Lben.; ; et al Poster (1999, September) Detailed reference viewed: 5 (0 ULg) Production and freeze-drying of leben lactic starter; ; et al in Research in Microbiology (2009), 4(1), 31-37 Detailed reference viewed: 33 (9 ULg) Production and kinematics of sodium atoms in the coma of comet Hale-BoppArpigny, Claude ; ; Manfroid, Jean et alin Astronomy and Astrophysics (1998), 334(Letters), 53-56 High-resolution spectra of sodium D line emission in comet Hale-Bopp (C/1995 O1) were obtained at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence, France, on 25-27 March and on 15-17 April, 1997. The observations have ... [more ▼] High-resolution spectra of sodium D line emission in comet Hale-Bopp (C/1995 O1) were obtained at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence, France, on 25-27 March and on 15-17 April, 1997. The observations have been used to measure the velocity of sodium atoms in the coma within 2 10(5) km from the nucleus. A comparison between the March and April data provides an illustration of the influence of the heliocentric radial velocity on the strength of the fluorescence (Swings effect), and on the velocity of Na atoms achieved by solar radiation pressure acceleration. Evidence for the presence of a distributed source in the coma is found from the relatively high tailward velocities on the sunward side of the coma, in addition to the sunward extent of sodium emission up to 1.4 10(5) km in April. Based on observations secured at OHP (France) [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 8 (0 ULg) |
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