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See detailMultiqubit symmetric states with a high geometric entanglement
Martin, John ULg; Giraud, Olivier; Braun, Peter et al

Poster (2011, May 25)

We propose a detailed study of the geometric entanglement properties of pure symmetric N-qubit states, focusing more particularly on the identification of symmetric states with a high geometric ... [more ▼]

We propose a detailed study of the geometric entanglement properties of pure symmetric N-qubit states, focusing more particularly on the identification of symmetric states with a high geometric entanglement and how their entanglement behaves asymptotically for large N. We show that much higher geometric entanglement with improved asymptotical behavior can be obtained in comparison with the highly entangled balanced Dicke states studied previously. We also derive an upper bound for the geometric measure of entanglement of symmetric states. The connection with the quantumness of a state is discussed. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 28 (8 ULg)
See detailMultiqubit symmetric states with a high geometric entanglement
Martin, John ULg; Giraud, O.; Braun, P. A. et al

Poster (2010, July)

Detailed reference viewed: 15 (8 ULg)
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See detailMultiqubit symmetric states with high geometric entanglement
Martin, John ULg; Giraud, O.; Braun, P. A. et al

in Physical Review. A (2010), 81(6), 0623471-6

We propose a detailed study of the geometric entanglement properties of pure symmetric N-qubit states, focusing more particularly on the identification of symmetric states with a high geometric ... [more ▼]

We propose a detailed study of the geometric entanglement properties of pure symmetric N-qubit states, focusing more particularly on the identification of symmetric states with a high geometric entanglement and how their entanglement behaves asymptotically for large N. We show that much higher geometric entanglement with improved asymptotical behavior can be obtained in comparison with the highly entangled balanced Dicke states studied previously. We also derive an upper bound for the geometric measure of entanglement of symmetric states. The connection with the quantumness of a state is discussed. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 30 (6 ULg)
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See detailMultiradial Image Analysis in Optical Reflected Light Microscopy
Pirard, Eric ULg; Lebichot, Sophie

in XIIIth European Congress for Microscopy (2004)

Detailed reference viewed: 18 (2 ULg)
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See detailMultiradial Imaging in Optical Ore Microscopy
Pirard, Eric ULg; De Colnet, Laurence

in Proceedings - Annual Meeting - Belgian Soc. Microscopy (2001)

Detailed reference viewed: 12 (1 ULg)
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See detailMultirisk assessment in postmenopausal women
Reginster, Jean-Yves ULg

in Osteoporosis International (2006, March), 17(Suppl.1), 112

Detailed reference viewed: 5 (0 ULg)
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See detailMultiscalar analysis of the spatial pattern of forest ecosystems in Central Africa justified by the pattern/process paradigm: two case studies
Bastin, Jean-François ULg; Djibu, J P; Havyarimana, F et al

in Boehm, D A (Ed.) Forestry: research, ecology and policies (2011)

Detailed reference viewed: 22 (9 ULg)
See detailA multiscalar quantitative approach to assess landscape dynamics and anthropogenic effects
Bogaert, Jan ULg

in Program and Abstract Book of the 3rd China-Japan Colloquium of Mathematical Biology (2010)

Detailed reference viewed: 5 (4 ULg)
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See detailMultiscale approach of fish responses to different types of environmental contaminations: A case study
Mayon, N.; Bertrand, Annick ULg; Leroy, Delphine ULg et al

in Science of the Total Environment (2006), 367(2-3), 715-731

In order to study the responses of wild fish to environmental contaminations, different sites (two references and three contaminated) were sampled across the Walloon hydrographical network (southern ... [more ▼]

In order to study the responses of wild fish to environmental contaminations, different sites (two references and three contaminated) were sampled across the Walloon hydrographical network (southern Belgium). The status of fish communities was characterized according to an index of biotic integrity (1131). Furthermore, population structure, reproductive parameters and biochemical assays were performed on chub (Leuciscus cephalus) as sentinel species. The results showed impaired responses in fish sampled downstream paper mill effluents (BKME), in a polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) contaminated site, and in a river receiving pesticides (i.e. atrazine and hexachlorocyclohexane). High level of hepatic 7-ethoxyresorufin-Odeethylase (EROD) activity were evidence of direct toxicant exposure, while population structures showed unbalanced size-frequency distributions. Moreover, in the pesticide contaminated site, a higher proportion of atretic oocytes was found in females and abnormally high plasma alkali-labile phosphorus (ALP) values were noticed in males, compared to reference sites, suggesting that chubs were exposed to estrogenic compounds. IBI scores from both sites were also lower than in reference sites. On the other hand, no particular response was found in hepatic glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activities, hepatic heat-shock protein HSP70 concentrations and plasma sex steroids (estradiol-17 beta, 11-ketotestosterone and testosterone) in chubs from any sites. By using a multiparametric approach, a better understanding of response mechanisms to pollution in fish may be achieved in order to improve the ecological status of river ecosystems. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 39 (4 ULg)
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See detailMultiscale Approaches
Duchene, Laurent ULg; Habraken, Anne ULg

in Chinesta, F.; Cueto, E. (Eds.) Advances in Material Forming - Esaform 10 years on (2007)

This paper presents a review of the main families of multiscale models. A first group of models is interested in an accurate modelling of the texture induced anisotropy of the material during numerical ... [more ▼]

This paper presents a review of the main families of multiscale models. A first group of models is interested in an accurate modelling of the texture induced anisotropy of the material during numerical simulations. The differences between the proposed models are mainly due to different choices concerning the necessary compromise between the importance of the microscopic roots of the model and the maximum admissible computation time. The length scale of the investigated process is also an important parameter. The second group of micro-macro models is based on an analysis of the dislocation densities linked to the plastic deformations. A discussion concerning the past evolution, the recent achievements and the future trends concerning multiscale models is also provided. [less ▲]

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See detailMultiscale computational homogenization methods with a gradient enhanced scheme based on the discontinuous Galerkin formulation
Nguyen, Van Dung ULg; Becker, Gauthier; Noels, Ludovic ULg

in Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics & Engineering (2013), 260

When considering problems of dimensions close to the characteristic length of the material, the size e ects can not be neglected and the classical (so–called first–order) multiscale computational ... [more ▼]

When considering problems of dimensions close to the characteristic length of the material, the size e ects can not be neglected and the classical (so–called first–order) multiscale computational homogenization scheme (FMCH) looses accuracy, motivating the use of a second–order multiscale computational homogenization (SMCH) scheme. This second–order scheme uses the classical continuum at the micro–scale while considering second–order continuum at the macro–scale. Although the theoretical background of the second–order continuum is increasing, the implementation into a finite element code is not straightforward because of the lack of high–order continuity of the shape functions. In this work, we propose a SMCH scheme relying on the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method at the macro–scale, which simplifies the implementation of the method. Indeed, the DG method is a generalization of weak formulations allowing for inter-element discontinuities either at the C0 level or at the C1 level, and it can thus be used to constrain weakly the C1 continuity at the macro–scale. The C0 continuity can be either weakly constrained by using the DG method or strongly constrained by using usual C0 displacement–based finite elements. Therefore, two formulations can be used at the macro–scale: (i) the full–discontinuous Galerkin formulation (FDG) with weak C0 and C1 continuity enforcements, and (ii) the enriched discontinuous Galerkin formulation (EDG) with high–order term enrichment into the conventional C0 finite element framework. The micro–problem is formulated in terms of standard equilibrium and periodic boundary conditions. A parallel implementation in three dimensions for non–linear finite deformation problems is developed, showing that the proposed method can be integrated into conventional finite element codes in a straightforward and e cient way. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 125 (60 ULg)
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See detailMultiscale finite element study of Ti-555
Habraken, Anne ULg; Gerday, Anne-Françoise ULg; Duchene, Laurent ULg

in Akhtar S. Khan; Babak Farrokh; Baig, M. (Eds.) et al Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Plasticity & Its Current Applications, Mechanics & Mechanisms of Finite Plastic Deformation (2008)

The material parameters of the 2 phases Ti-555 alloy have to be extracted in order to perform simulations on representative microscopic cells and guide the optimization of the alloy. The identification of ... [more ▼]

The material parameters of the 2 phases Ti-555 alloy have to be extracted in order to perform simulations on representative microscopic cells and guide the optimization of the alloy. The identification of the flow parameters of the BCC β-phase is discussed, using macroscopic and microscopic constitutive laws. The validation is performed, comparing experimental and numerical tensile tests obtained for different strain rates. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 32 (6 ULg)
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See detailMultiscale image analysis of microcellular solids: application to hybrid silica xerogels
Gommes, Cédric ULg; Pirard, Jean-Paul ULg; Blacher, Silvia ULg

in Journal of Microscopy (2007), 226

A general methodology is proposed to characterize microcellular solids, the structure of which consists of a three-dimensional network of filamentary structures. The analysis is based on transmission ... [more ▼]

A general methodology is proposed to characterize microcellular solids, the structure of which consists of a three-dimensional network of filamentary structures. The analysis is based on transmission electron microscopy observation of the filaments individually and of their spatial arrangement. The micrographs are analyzed with greytone digital image analysis techniques, such as opening granulometry and correlation analysis. The methodology is applied to hybrid organic–inorganic low-density silica solids synthesized by the sol–gel method with an organically modified co-reactant. The quantitative impact of the coreactant on each structural level of the structure is assessed quantitatively. [less ▲]

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See detailA multiscale mean-field homogenization method for fiber-reinforced composites with gradient-enhanced damage models
Wu, Ling ULg; Noels, Ludovic ULg; Adam, L et al

in Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics & Engineering (2012), 233-236

In this work, a gradient-enhanced homogenization procedure is proposed for fiber reinforced materials. In this approach, the fiber is assumed to remain linear elastic while the matrix material is modeled ... [more ▼]

In this work, a gradient-enhanced homogenization procedure is proposed for fiber reinforced materials. In this approach, the fiber is assumed to remain linear elastic while the matrix material is modeled as elasto-plastic coupled with a damage law described by a non-local constitutive model. Toward this end, the mean-field homogenization is based on the knowledge of the macroscopic deformation tensors, internal variables and their gradients, which are applied to a micro-structural representative volume element (RVE). The macro-stress is then obtained from a homogenization procedure. The methodology holds for 2-phase composites with moderate fiber volume ratios, and for which, at the RVE size, the matrix can be considered as homogeneous isotropic and the ellipsoidal fibers can be considered as homogeneous transversely isotropic. Under these assumptions, the method is successfully applied to simulate the damage process occurring in unidirectional carbon-fiber reinforced epoxy composites submitted to different loading conditions. [less ▲]

Detailed reference viewed: 62 (20 ULg)