Intramolecular dynamics of molecular ions

in Bulletin de la Société Chimique Belge (1983), 92

Intramolecular excited-state processes of a halato-telechelic polymer, evaluated by global compartmental analysis of the fluorescence decay surface with the use of model coumpounds

in Macromolecules (1997), 30(19), 5582-5590

The excited-state processes of the halato-telechelic polymer bis[(N,N-dimethyl-N-[3-(1-pyrenyl)propyl]ammonio)trifluoromethanesulfonate]-end-capped poly(tetrahydrofuran) at low concentrations are ... [more ▼]

The excited-state processes of the halato-telechelic polymer bis[(N,N-dimethyl-N-[3-(1-pyrenyl)propyl]ammonio)trifluoromethanesulfonate]-end-capped poly(tetrahydrofuran) at low concentrations are investigated by time-resolved fluorescence. The photophysical processes can be described by an intramolecular three-state excited-state model. Such a system is not identifiable in the absence of a priori information. It is possible to perform a global compartmental analysis of the fluorescence decay surface using the scanning technique, based on model compound data previously obtained [Hermans et al., J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 13583 and Hermans et al. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 3380]. The value boundaries on the rate constant for ring closure of the chain ends show that this process is close to diffusion-controlled. [less ▲]

Intranasal infusion of enilconazole for treatment of sinonasal aspergillosis in dogs.

in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association [=JAVMA] (2002), 221

Intranasal oxytocin in obsessive-compulsive disorder

in Psychoneuroendocrinology (1987), 12

Intransigeantisme, intégralisme et réformisme social. Structure et longue durée dans l'histoire du catholicisme contemporain (XIXe - XXe s.): réflexions historiographiques et méthodologiques

in G. BRAIVE et J.-M. CAUCHIES (Ed.) La critique historique à l'épreuve. Liber discipulorum Jacques Paquet (1989)

Intraocular Lenses with Functionalized Surfaces by Biomolecules in Relation with Lens Epithelial Cell Adhesion

Conference (2012, March 27)

A cataract is pathology opacity of the lens or capsule of the eye, causing impairment of vision or even blindness. In 1998, it was estimated that worldwide 19.4 million people were bilaterally blind from ... [more ▼]

A cataract is pathology opacity of the lens or capsule of the eye, causing impairment of vision or even blindness. In 1998, it was estimated that worldwide 19.4 million people were bilaterally blind from age-related cataract. Surgery, with lens extraction and intraocular lens implantation, is still the only currently available treatment. More than 1.3 million cataract operations were performed in the USA in 1998 at a cost of $3.5 billion. The most common complication after implantation of intraocular lenses (IOLs) is the posterior capsular opacification (PCO) or secondary cataract. This is the result of lens epithelial cells (LECs) proliferation and their transition to mesenchymal cells. In 1997, a Sandwich theory was proposed to elucidate the developmental process of PCO. According to this model, an IOL with higher affinity to LECs will induce a less PCO. In our research, the pHEMA (Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)) based acrylic hydrophilic polymer is subjected to the surface modification by conjugating with the bioactive peptides. The RGD sequence, known for its excellent biocompatibility, is designed to stimulate the biointegration between the LECs and the polymer implant. Our research program will focus on the evaluation of the physical, mechanical and biological properties of the lens before and after peptide grafting. These diverse tests include contact angle measurements, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), FTIR/ATR, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and the MTS cytotoxicity assay. [less ▲]

Intraoperative cytokines production during orthotopic liver transplantation

in Transplant International : Official Journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation (1992), 5(Suppl 1), 631-635

In summary, we established that a significant production of the monokines interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor apha, and interleukin-1 occurred during orthotopic liver transplantation whereas the ... [more ▼]

In summary, we established that a significant production of the monokines interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor apha, and interleukin-1 occurred during orthotopic liver transplantation whereas the lymphokines interferon gamma and interleukin-2 were not detected. Levels of interleukin-6 reached their maximum values before and especially at the end of the anhepatic phase. They remained high after the anhepatic phase, i. e. after reperfusion of the new livers. Tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 reached their maximum values after the anhepatic phase. Not only were interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interleukin-1 present in the serum but they could also be detected in the bile produced by these new livers. Mechanisms of monokine production during orthotopic liver transplantation is multifactorial in origin and further studies will have to evaluate the relative contribution of the various factors involved. The possibility of an association between peroperative monokines and transplant outcome and their potential clinical implication will have to be elucidated. [less ▲]

Intraoperative Localisation of the Primary Motor Cortex Using Single Electrical Stimuli

in Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry (1996), 60(4), 442-4

A new method of intraoperative localisation of the primary motor cortex is described, based on the application of single anodal electric pulses to the brain surface. Patients were anaesthetised with ... [more ▼]

A new method of intraoperative localisation of the primary motor cortex is described, based on the application of single anodal electric pulses to the brain surface. Patients were anaesthetised with propofol infusion, and neuromuscular blockade was temporarily alleviated to allow recording of surface EMG responses (CMAPs) to the stimuli. Primary motor areas could be localised in 18/19 patients studied. In the other patient, no responses were elicited, as the operative field was posterior to the motor cortex. When compared with MEPs elicited in awake patients by magnetic stimuli, responses to intraoperative anodal stimulation were of small amplitude (usually less than 10% of MEPs) and their latency was some 1 to 2 ms longer. One month after the operation, only 1/19 patients was left with a slight muscle weakness, although seven showed preoperative motor deficit. The procedure proved easy and fast, needing no preliminary surgery or time consuming preparation. It did not induce any detectable side effects. [less ▲]

Intrapericardial Bronchogenic Cyst Adherent to the Ascending Aorta.

in Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgeon (2012)

Bronchogenic cysts arise from an abnormal budding of the ventral diverticulum of the foregut or the tracheobronchial tree during embryogenesis. Pericardial location of these cysts is very rare. We ... [more ▼]

Bronchogenic cysts arise from an abnormal budding of the ventral diverticulum of the foregut or the tracheobronchial tree during embryogenesis. Pericardial location of these cysts is very rare. We describe a case of a young asymptomatic woman with an intrapericardial cystic mass compressing the right heart. Because of severe adhesions of the mass to the ascending aorta and to the right coronary artery, these structures were injured during surgical resection requiring the replacement of the ascending aorta and a coronary artery by-pass graft. Only the histopathologic findings provided the final diagnosis. [less ▲]

Intraperitoneal Adhesions After Open or Laparoscopic Abdominal Procedure: An Experimental Study in the Rat.

in Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques. Part A. (2012), 22(7), 651-657

Abstract Background: Adhesion formation is common after abdominal surgery. The incidence and severity of adhesion formation following open or laparoscopic surgery remain controversial. The role of CO(2 ... [more ▼]

Abstract Background: Adhesion formation is common after abdominal surgery. The incidence and severity of adhesion formation following open or laparoscopic surgery remain controversial. The role of CO(2) pneumoperitoneum is also widely discussed. This study aimed to compare adhesion formation following peritoneal injury by electrocoagulation performed through open or laparoscopic procedures in a rat model. Materials and Methods: Sixty male rats were randomized to undergo a 1.5-cm peritoneal injury with unipolar cautery under general anesthesia: open surgery (Group A, n=20), laparoscopic surgery with CO(2) pneumoperitoneum (Group B, n=20), and laparoscopic surgery with air pneumoperitoneum (Group C, n=20). Duration of the procedures was fixed at 90 minutes in all groups, and pneumoperitoneum pressure was kept at 10 mm Hg. Ten days later, the animals underwent a secondary laparotomy to score peritoneal adhesions using qualitative and quantitative parameters. Results: Forty-five rats developed at least one adhesion: 95% in Group A, 83% in Group B, and 55% in Group C (P<.01; Group C versus Group A, P<.01). According to number, thickness, tenacity, vascularization, extent, type, and grading according to the Zuhkle classification, no significant difference was observed between Groups A and B. The distribution of adhesions after open surgery was significantly different than after laparoscopic surgery (P<.001). It is interesting that Group C rats developed significantly fewer adhesions at the traumatized site, and their adhesions had less severe qualitative scores compared with those after open surgery (P<.01). Conclusions: In this animal model, CO(2) laparoscopic surgery did not decrease the formation of postoperative adhesion, compared with open surgery. The difference with the animals operated on with air pneumoperitoneum emphasizes the role of CO(2) in peritoneal injury leading to adhesion formation. [less ▲]