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See detailSociabilités et réseaux littéraires au sein du sous-champ belge francophone de l’entre-deux-guerres
Dozo, Björn-Olav ULg

in Histoire & Mesure (2009), XXIV(1), 43-72

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See detailLe Trésor de la Cathédrale de Malmedy
George, Philippe ULg

in George, Philippe (Ed.) Malmedy. Art & Histoire (2009)

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See detailSiGe growth using Si3H8 by low temperature chemical vapor deposition
Takeuchi, Shotaro; Nguyen, Ngoc Duy ULg; Goossens, Jozefien et al

in Thin Solid Films (2009), 518(6), 18

Low temperature epitaxial growth of group-IV alloys is a key process step to realize the advanced Si-based devices. In order to keep high growth rate below 600 $\,^ rc$C, trisilane (Si3H8) was used for ... [more ▼]

Low temperature epitaxial growth of group-IV alloys is a key process step to realize the advanced Si-based devices. In order to keep high growth rate below 600 $\,^ rc$C, trisilane (Si3H8) was used for their growth as an alternative Si precursor gas. Then, we compared the use of Si3H8 versus SiH4 for Si1−xGex growth in H2 and N2 as carrier gas by low temperature chemical vapor deposition. By using Si3H8 and controlling GeH4 flow rate, Si1−xGex growth with high growth rate and wide range of Ge concentration has been achieved compared to SiH4-based process. The growth rate and Ge concentration in Si1−xGex with Si3H8 grown at 600 $\,^ rc$C ranged from 11 to 74 nm/min and from 0 to 40%, respectively. The obtained growth rates with Si3H8 are between 1.5 and 6 times higher than for SiH4 at a given growth condition. Si3H8-based in-situ B- and C-doped Si1−xGex growth with high growth rate was also demonstrated [less ▲]

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See detailJacques d’Amiens and the "Synopsis Primi Saeculi"
Delfosse, Annick ULg

in Begheyn, P.; Deprez, B.; Fraesen, R. (Eds.) et al Jesuit Books in the Low Countries (1540-1773) (2009)

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See detailHorus sur les crocodiles
Winand, Jean ULg; Koemoth, Pierre

in Derriks, Claire; Delvaux, Luc (Eds.) Antiquités égyptiennes au Musée royal de Mariemont (2009)

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See detailSociocritique, médiations et interdisciplinarité
Dozo, Björn-Olav ULg; Brissette, Pascal; Lacroix, Michel et al

in Texte : Revue de Critique et de Théorie Littéraire (2009), 45-46

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See detailRealismus. Epoche-Autoren-Werke. Hrsg. von Christian Begemann. Darmstadt:WBG 2007.
Gerrekens, Louis ULg

in Schriften der Theodor-Storm-Gesellschaft (2009), 58

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See detailAnti-TNF and Crohn's Disease: When Should We Stop?
Louis, Edouard ULg; Belaiche, Jacques ULg; Reenaers, Catherine ULg

in Current Drug Targets (2009)

When to stop anti-TNF therapy in Crohn's disease (CD)? This is a very important question both for patients and physicians. There is no published evidence to clearly and definitely answer this question ... [more ▼]

When to stop anti-TNF therapy in Crohn's disease (CD)? This is a very important question both for patients and physicians. There is no published evidence to clearly and definitely answer this question. However data on natural history of CD, long term safety of biologics, outcome after immunosuppressors (IS) cessation and some preliminary studies on biologics cessation may help us to discuss this topic. One could argue that there is currently no good reason to stop anti-TNF therapy in a patient who is in stable remission and tolerate this drug very well. The decision to stop an anti-TNF treatment is thus currently based on a compromise between the benefits/risks and cost of such long term treatment. While it appears now clearly that prolonged anti-TNF therapy is associated with favourable outcome with sustained remission, reduced surgeries and hospitalisation as well as absence of significant increase in mortality or cancers, the cost-effectiveness which is probably favourable for short and mid-term treatment (up to one year), may be less optimal for very long term treatment. In this perspective however, prospective studies should be performed to adequately assess long term evolution, disease outcome, safety and global cost of strategies based on treatment reduction with IS maintenance alone or even full treatment cessation. [less ▲]

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See detailNew developments in Belgian childcare policy and practice
Vandenbroeck, M.; Pirard, Florence ULg; Peeters, J.

in European Early Childhood Education Research Journal (2009), 17(3), 408-416

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See detailModernisme
Delrez, Marc ULg

Learning material (2009)

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See detailPrimates ecuatorianos en peligro por las actividades antropogénicas
Carrillo Bilbao, Gabriel Alberto; Martin, Sarah ULg; Huynen, Marie-Claude ULg

in Vanden Berghe, Kristine (Ed.) Amazonía: Civilisations et barbaries (2009)

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See detailL’ACTIVATION AU SEIN DES CPAS BELGES En quête de parcours durables et de bonnes pratiques
Nisen, Laurent ULg; Chaoui, Dounia; Raeymaeckers, Peter

Report (2009)

L'étude vise d'abord à analyser le concept d'activation, celui d'activation durable, et leur opérationnalisation. Dans une seconde partie, quantitative, des trajectoires d'activation sont étudiées, sur ... [more ▼]

L'étude vise d'abord à analyser le concept d'activation, celui d'activation durable, et leur opérationnalisation. Dans une seconde partie, quantitative, des trajectoires d'activation sont étudiées, sur base des données de la Banque Carrefour de la Sécurité Sociale, selon la méthode de l'Optimal Matching Analysis. Une dernière partie, qualitative, vise à typologiser les différents CPAS belges selon leurs pratiques d'activation, et d'identifier les meilleures politiques menées par les CPAS. [less ▲]

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See detailEvidence-based semiquantitative methodology for prioritization of foodborne zoonoses.
Cardoen, Sabine; Van Huffel, Xavier; Berkvens, Dirk et al

in Foodborne Pathogens and Disease (2009), 6(9), 1083-96

OBJECTIVES: To prioritize an extended list of food- and water-borne zoonoses to allow food safety authorities to focus on the most relevant hazards in the food chain. METHODS: An evidence-based ... [more ▼]

OBJECTIVES: To prioritize an extended list of food- and water-borne zoonoses to allow food safety authorities to focus on the most relevant hazards in the food chain. METHODS: An evidence-based semiquantitative methodology was developed. Scores were given by 35 scientific experts in the field of animal and public health, food, and clinical microbiology and epidemiology to 51 zoonotic agents according to five criteria related to public health (severity and occurrence in humans), animal health (severity of disease coupled with economic consequences and occurrence in animals), and food (occurrence in food). The scoring procedure was standardized and evidence-based as experts were provided, for each zoonotic agent, a same set of up-to-date help information data related to the five criteria. Independently, the relative importance of the five criteria was weighted by seven food chain risk managers. The zoonotic agents were ranked based on overall weighted scores and were grouped in four statistically different levels of importance. RESULTS: The following foodborne zoonotic pathogens were classified as "most important": Salmonella spp., Campylobacter spp., Listeria monocytogenes, and verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli. A second group of "significant importance" included Toxoplasma gondii, the agent of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, Clostridium botulinum, Staphylococcus aureus, Cryptosporidium parvum, Mycobacterium bovis, Echinococcus granulosus, Streptococcus spp., Echinococcus multilocularis, Yersinia enterocolitica, Mycobacterium avium, Fasciola hepatica, Giardia intestinalis, and Rotavirus. CONCLUSIONS: This methodology allowed to rank 51 zoonotic agents with objectivity and taking account of a combined input from risk assessors and risk managers. Applications: These results support food safety policy makers to establish the multiannual monitoring program of foodborne zoonoses. They also enable to identify knowledge gaps on specific zoonotic agents and to formulate key research questions. Principally, this method of prioritization is of general interest as it can be applied for any other ranking exercise and in any country. [less ▲]

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See detailPerenniporiella chaquenia sp. nov. and further notes on Perenniporiella and its relationships with Perenniporia (poriales, basidiomycota).
Robledo, Gerardo L; Amalfi, Mario; Castillo Cabello, Gabriel ULg et al

in Mycologia (2009), 101(5), 657-73

Perenniporiella chaquenia sp. nov. is described from Argentina. New records of P. pendula and P. micropora are discussed. A key to Perenniporiella species is presented. Preliminary phylogenetic ... [more ▼]

Perenniporiella chaquenia sp. nov. is described from Argentina. New records of P. pendula and P. micropora are discussed. A key to Perenniporiella species is presented. Preliminary phylogenetic relationships of Perenniporiella are inferred from parsimony and Bayesian analysis of a combined set of DNA sequence data (nuclear ribosomal partial LSU and ITS). It demonstrated that Perenniporiella forms a well resolved monophyletic clade distantly related to Perenniporia s.s. It also clearly showed that within Perenniporia as usually conceived other morphologically homogeneous group of taxa, such as the P. ochroleuca or P. vicina alliances, form well resolved clades, which could be recognized as distinct genera. The differentiation of the hyphal system and the basidiospores morphology are outlined as critical features for the definition of genera in the Perenniporia complex. [less ▲]

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See detailExploring the L1-L2 Relationship in the L2 Acquisition of Prosody
Rasier, Laurent ULg; Hiligsmann, Philippe

E-print/Working paper (2009)

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See detailUn théâtre sans acteurs: l'enlèvement de Hanns Martin Schleyer par la Fraction Armée Rouge
Hamers, Jérémy ULg

in Cahier Louis-Lumière (2009), 6(printemps), 53-67

On the 5th of September 1977, Hanns Martin Schleyer, head of the German Confederation of Employer’s Associations and former SS member was kidnapped by the Red Army Fraction. This kidnapping was the point ... [more ▼]

On the 5th of September 1977, Hanns Martin Schleyer, head of the German Confederation of Employer’s Associations and former SS member was kidnapped by the Red Army Fraction. This kidnapping was the point of departure for what is usually referred to as the "German Autumn". Since 1977, this important episode in German contemporary history has become the main subject of many audiovisual treatments that attest to the progressive reduction and transformation of an event into some rare symbolic images. This article intends to reflect on the role played by one of these images: a photograph of the kidnapping scene of Hanns Martin Schleyer. This is a striking picture since no dead body is shown, emphasizing that this episode was a (non)event that the media can only document after the fact. Animated by a « dynamic of visual frustration », this image has activated a vast system of semantic filling and reinvestment in which the news, documentary cinema, video art, and the representations produced by the terrorists have become inextricably entangled. [less ▲]

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