References of "2003"
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See detailUtilisation du tableur Excel pour le remboursement d'un emprunt par une annuité
Henry, Valérie ULg; Coolen, Annette ULg

in Mathématique et Pédagogie (2003), 143

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See detailUtopie et contre-utopie. La communication allégorique dans Le Comte de Monte-Cristo
Durand, Pascal ULg

in Arrous, M. (Ed.) Dumas, une lecture de l’histoire (2003)

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See detail"Comme en soulz guiart ": Un problème de lexique dans le Roman en prose de Guillaume d'Orange
Henrard, Nadine ULg

in Vanneste, A. (Ed.) Mémoire en temps advenir : Hommage à Theo Venckeleer (2003)

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See detailCaracterization del comportamiento mecanico de aceros para embuticion profunda
GARCIA, C.; CELENTANO, D.; Ponthot, Jean-Philippe ULg

in Proceedings of the joint conference Jornadas SAM, el Congreso Nacional de Metalurgia y Materiales de Chile (2003)

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See detailNew anticomplement polypeptide from salivary glands of the tick Ixodes Ricinus
Daix, V.; Godfroid, E.; Pastoret, Paul-Pierre ULg et al

in PCT WO (2003), (03/002734 A1),

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See detailL'analyse comparée des systèmes éducatifs. Entre universalisme et particularisme culturel.
Crahay, Marcel ULg; Delhaxhe, Arlette

in Bronckart, J.-P.; Gather-Thurler, M. (Eds.) Transformer l'école (2003)

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See detailCent ans de géographie humaine à Liège
Schmitz, Serge ULg

in Bulletin de la Société Géographique de Liège (2003), 43

Numéro spécial édité à l'occasion du centenaire de l'enseignement et de la géographie à l'Université de Liège et comportant les contributions des responsables des divers services de géographie au sein de ... [more ▼]

Numéro spécial édité à l'occasion du centenaire de l'enseignement et de la géographie à l'Université de Liège et comportant les contributions des responsables des divers services de géographie au sein de l'Université de Liège. [less ▲]

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See detailValidation and discussion of CALUX analysis for marine samples
Windal, Isabelle; Van Wouwe, Nathalie; Carbonnelle, Sophie et al

in Organohalogen Compounds (2003)

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See detailLes facteurs de virulence des alphaherpèsvirus
Muylkens, Benoît ULg; Meurens, François; Schynts, Frédéric et al

in Virologie (2003), 7

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See detailLes cours d'instruments semi-collectifs : pistes d'action et de réflexion. Fiches pédagogiques
Giot, Bernadette ULg; Baye, Ariane ULg

Book published by Service de Pédagogie expérimentale de l'Université de Liège - Ministère de la Communauté française, AGERS (2003)

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See detailLa géographie humaine et ses revues « internationales » : globalisation ou fragmentation
Schmitz, Serge ULg

in Annales de Géographie (2003), 112(632), 402-411

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See detailMesoscale surface distribution of biogeochemical characteristics in the Crozet Basin frontal zones (South Indian Ocean)
Fiala, M.; Delille, Bruno ULg; Dubreuil, C. et al

in Marine Ecology. Progress Series (2003), 249

A mesoscale study was conducted in January and February 1999 in the Crozet Basin frontal zones (43degrees50' to 45degrees20'S, 61degrees00' to 64degrees30'E) within the southernmost and easternmost ... [more ▼]

A mesoscale study was conducted in January and February 1999 in the Crozet Basin frontal zones (43degrees50' to 45degrees20'S, 61degrees00' to 64degrees30'E) within the southernmost and easternmost convergence area of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) and the Agulhas Return Current (ARC). Distribution of biogeochemical parameters was strongly linked to the merged Subtropical (STF) and Subantarctic (SAF) Fronts which mark the border between the cold and less saline subantarctic waters and the warm and more saline subtropical waters. This survey took place during a post-bloom period. Chlorophyll a concentrations were low throughout the study area ranging from 0.2 mug l(-1) in the Polar Frontal Zone (PFZ) to 0.4 mug l(-1) in the Subtropical Zone (STZ). Maximum chlorophyll a values (0.8 mug l(-1)) associated with an increase in biogenic silica concentration (from 0.03 to 0.34 muM) and a diatom peak (1.2 x 10(5) cells l(-1)) were encountered in the northeastern part of the STF edge. Despite northwardly decreasing concentrations of nitrates from 14 muM in the PFZ to 6 PM in the STZ, they were not the main factor limiting phytoplankton growth. Low silicic acid (mean = 0.6 muM) could have limited diatom development in the PFZ and the STZ where diatom numbers were low. In STZ waters, where average diatom numbers were highest, various species of Nitzschia and Thalassiothrix were common, but Pseudonitzschia spp. were dominant. Throughout the survey area, pico- and nano-sized cells dominated the phytoplankton assemblage, and their number was the highest in the STZ. Cyanobacteria, only present in subtropical waters >12.5degreesC, were the major component of the picoplankton size-fraction. While dinoflagellate numbers were low in the Subantarctic Zone (SAZ), their abundance and species numbers increased in the STZ, where Oxytoxum laticeps became dominant and several further large-size species of Prorocentrum, Ceratium and Gymnodinium appeared in addition to those at the STF. The distribution of different biogeochemical parameters suggests that the Crozet Basin frontal region is a non-exporting system at the end of summer. During this post-bloom period, biological activity is low and phytoplankton growth severely limited. This is evidenced by the weak dependence of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO(2)) on biological activity and the importance of the air-sea exchange in maintaining pCO(2) close to saturation. [less ▲]

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See detailLa Motivation. Comprendre et agir.
Chenu, Florent ULg; Crepin, Françoise ULg; Jehin, Monique ULg

Learning material (2003)

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See detailLes procédures d'urgence en cas de concurrence illicite par le salarié
Clesse, Jacques ULg; Baert, F.

in Clauses spéciales du contrat de travail (2003)

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See detailEEMCO guidance for the efficacy assessment of antiperspirants and deodorants.
Pierard, Gérald ULg; Elsner, P.; Marks, R. et al

in Skin Pharmacology & Applied Skin Physiology (2003), 16(5), 324-42

Overproduction of sweat, sweaty skin and body odours are unpleasant for many social groups. Body cleansing products are designed to combat these undesirable features of skin. In addition, antiperspirant ... [more ▼]

Overproduction of sweat, sweaty skin and body odours are unpleasant for many social groups. Body cleansing products are designed to combat these undesirable features of skin. In addition, antiperspirant and deodorant products are more specifically used in the underarm site by a large part of the adult population. Antiperspirants are offered to control emotionally triggered sweating in the armpit. Deodorants are designed to combat malodour generated from bacteria-modified sweat. This review summarizes the physiology of eccrine, apocrine and apoeccrine sweat glands. The mechanisms of action of antiperspirants and deodorants are described as well as the factors influencing their efficacies. A series of tests using various measurement methods can be used to demonstrate the efficacy of antiperspirants. These include the gravimetric method, water evaporation quantification, electrodermal measurements, staining procedures, dye injections and cyanoacrylate skin surface strippings and casting replicas. Deodorant efficacy can be evaluated by sensory assessments performed by an expert panel. Indirect support is provided by visualization of apocrine gland excretion and collection of sweat and volatile compounds. Microbiological assessments and chromatographic analysis also provide indirect information. [less ▲]

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