Study of color centers induced by PIXE irradiation; Garnir, Henri-Pierre ; Strivay, David et alin Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms (2002), 198(1-2), 90-97 The particle induced X-ray emission method is perfectly adapted to the study, by external beam, of art objects (like paintings) and allows non-destructive analysis of the atomic composition of the target ... [more ▼] The particle induced X-ray emission method is perfectly adapted to the study, by external beam, of art objects (like paintings) and allows non-destructive analysis of the atomic composition of the target. However, a strange phenomenon occurs during irradiation on some pigments: dark brownish stains appear, and this could be due to the formation of color centers. In fact, these darkening spots progressively fade out and disappear after a few weeks. Heat and UV light accelerate the decreasing process. The aim of this study is to understand the physical processes of the stain creation and to find a way to make stains disappear, avoiding any damage for the painting. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 37 (11 ULg) "La maîtrise du français comme compétence transversale dans l'enseignement supérieur"Defays, Jean-Marc ![]() Conference (2002, December) Detailed reference viewed: 15 (1 ULg) "Quelques réponses aux problèmes microbiologiques liés à la réutilisation des eaux usées traitées"; Xanthoulis, Dimitri ![]() Conference (2002, December) Detailed reference viewed: 23 (4 ULg) Application of Supercritical carbon dioxide for the preparation of drug-cyclodextrin inclusion compoundsVan Hees, Thierry ; ; Piel, Géraldine et alin Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry (2002), 44(1-4), 271-274 Inclusion complexes of drugs into cyclodextrins (CDs) can be obtained at the solid state by means of supercritical dioxide (SCCO2). A successful inclusion with a yield >98.5% has been achieved with ... [more ▼] Inclusion complexes of drugs into cyclodextrins (CDs) can be obtained at the solid state by means of supercritical dioxide (SCCO2). A successful inclusion with a yield >98.5% has been achieved with piroxicam and beta-CD. The temperature and the time of exposure to SCCO2 have a significant effect on the inclusion yield while the pressure has a negative effect. However, there is a strong interaction between temperature and pressure and this interaction has a positive influence. The molar ratio piroxicam-beta-CD and the addition of ternary alkaline agents were also found to be significant factors. The dissolution rate of the complexes formed using SCCO2 was found to be significantly higher than that of the physical mixture. Inclusion complexes have also been obtained with miconazole treating mixtures of miconazole, CDs and citric acid by SCCO2. This new technique of inclusion of poorly soluble drugs into CDs allows the preparation of solid complexes without using organic solvents and thus without residues. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 23 (4 ULg) Analyse des réactions morpho-physiologiques des arbres d’alignement aux tailles drastiques et propositions de principes de taille de reformationCampanella, Bruno ![]() Report (2002) Detailed reference viewed: 15 (1 ULg) La centrale positive des crédits aux particuliersBiquet, Christine ; in Actualité législative en droit immobilier (2000-2002) (2002) Detailed reference viewed: 13 (0 ULg) Crédit hypothécaire et branche 23Biquet, Christine ![]() in Actualités législatives en droit immobilier (2000-2002) (2002) Detailed reference viewed: 46 (5 ULg) Diel activity of Sarpa salpa (Sparidae) by ultrasonic telemetry in a Posidonia oceanica meadow of Corsica (Mediterranean Sea); Ovidio, Michaël ; Voss, Jacques ![]() in Aquatic Living Resources (2002), 15(6), 343-350 In the Mediterranean Sea, the fish Sarpa salpa (Sparidae) is the only vertebrate grazer of Posidonia oceanica meadows. In order to gain knowledge about the behaviour of S. salpa and a better understanding ... [more ▼] In the Mediterranean Sea, the fish Sarpa salpa (Sparidae) is the only vertebrate grazer of Posidonia oceanica meadows. In order to gain knowledge about the behaviour of S. salpa and a better understanding of the meadow's primary production recycling, an original study was designed using ultrasonic telemetry to investigate activity patterns and space utilisation in the field. During June-September 2000, we compared diel movements of, six adult S. salpa (249-317 nim FL and 313-633 g) in the Bay of Calvi. These fish were tagged by intraperitoneal insertion of ultrasonic transmitters. Their positions were recorded with a directional hydrophone from a small boat with an accuracy between 10 and 50 m, depending on the local environment. The tracking duration ranged from 3 to 22 days (average 11.8 +/- 7.3). Locations were performed from at least dawn to dusk or early night, and one fish was tracked during the entire 24-h cycle. Fish were more mobile during the twilight periods, but statistical analysis indicated individual differences for the precise period of mobility. Two major behavioural patterns were observed: first, the fish remained in close vicinity of the harbour during the day and moved away to the north or the south at dusk to access nocturnal sites, occupying a home range of about 4.3 ha. The second behavioural pattern involved persistent occupation of the same sites during day and night within a relatively restricted home range (about 0.8 ha). Great variation in mobility was found and the same individual fish could show both kinds of behaviour. (C) 2002 Ifremer/CNRS/Inra/IRD/Cemagref/Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 67 (13 ULg) Modèle coût de Production - Report R&D2Rigo, Philippe ![]() Report (2002) Detailed reference viewed: 11 (0 ULg) Equivariant symbol calculus for differential operators acting on forms; Hansoul, Sarah ; Mathonet, Pierre et alin Letters in Mathematical Physics (2002), 62(3), 219-232 We prove the existence and uniqueness of a projectively equivariant symbol map (in the sense of Lecomte and Ovsienko) for the spaces D_p of differential operators transforming p-forms into functions, over ... [more ▼] We prove the existence and uniqueness of a projectively equivariant symbol map (in the sense of Lecomte and Ovsienko) for the spaces D_p of differential operators transforming p-forms into functions, over R^n. As an application, we classify the Vect(M)-equivariant maps from D_p to D_q over a smooth manifold M, recovering and improving earlier results of N. Poncin. This provides the complete answer to a question raised by P. Lecomte about the extension of a certain intrinsic homotopy operator. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 6 (0 ULg) Individualismo y sociedadJacquemain, Marc ![]() Scientific conference (2002, December) Segun las mismas lienas que la critica de la escuela de Frankfurt, la conferencia expone como los nuevos "postmaterialisas" (Inglehart) son a la vez mas dispuestos a la democracia y la tolerancia pero al ... [more ▼] Segun las mismas lienas que la critica de la escuela de Frankfurt, la conferencia expone como los nuevos "postmaterialisas" (Inglehart) son a la vez mas dispuestos a la democracia y la tolerancia pero al mismo tiempo, menos dispuestos a la solidaridad, lo que fragiliza precisamente la base misma del postmaterialismo [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 14 (0 ULg) Information et désinformation : le dessous des cartesGeuens, Geoffrey ![]() Article for general public (2002) Detailed reference viewed: 26 (8 ULg) 1054: le mystère de l'étoile invitéeNazé, Yaël ![]() Article for general public (2002) Detailed reference viewed: 19 (0 ULg) Les yeux de la nuit : Chats, chouettes, chauve-souris...Strivay, Lucienne ![]() in Voir (2002), 24-25 Detailed reference viewed: 17 (0 ULg) Stratégies alimentaires chez les vaches laitières hautes productrices au cours du tarissementCabaraux, Jean-François ; ; Dufrasne, Isabelle et alReport (2002) Detailed reference viewed: 41 (12 ULg) La Révision avant sa révision : réflexions sur une nouvelle formulation de l'article 195 de la Constitution belgeBehrendt, Christian ![]() in Actualités du Droit (2002) This article studies the current debate on whether a change of the amendment procedure of the Belgian Constution ought to be envisaged. Detailed reference viewed: 163 (27 ULg) Laat herstelrecht zich regelen? Wettelijke aanzetten binnen EuropaLauwaert, Katrien ; in Tijdschrift voor Herstelrecht (2002), (4), 17-28 Detailed reference viewed: 12 (2 ULg) Video sequence analysis: motion detection and object tracking; Verly, Jacques ; Conference (2002, December) Detailed reference viewed: 2 (0 ULg) Comparison of methods for handling the range-dependence of the clutter ridge for monostatic and bistatic STAP radars; Van Droogenbroeck, Marc ; Verly, Jacques ![]() Poster (2002, December) Detailed reference viewed: 21 (5 ULg) |
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