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See detailDistributed MPC of wide-area electromechanical oscillations of large-scale power systems
Wang, Da ULg; Glavic, Mevludin; Wehenkel, Louis ULg

in Proceedings of ISAP 2011 (2011, September)

We investigate distributed Model Predictive Control (MPC) to damp wide-area electromechanical oscillations. Our distributed MPC schemes are derived from and compared with a fully centralized MPC scheme ... [more ▼]

We investigate distributed Model Predictive Control (MPC) to damp wide-area electromechanical oscillations. Our distributed MPC schemes are derived from and compared with a fully centralized MPC scheme proposed in a previous publication. Based on simulations carried out using a 16-generator, 70-bus, two-area test power system, we show that simple coordination schemes based on additional local measurements’ feedback yield already a significant improvement with respect to a scheme with only implicit coordination, improve significantly with respect to purely local controls, and in this respect reach about 75% of the improvements obtained by an ideal centralized MPC scheme. [less ▲]

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See detailA new MPC scheme for damping wide-area electromechanical oscillations in power systems
Wang, Da ULg; Glavic, Mevludin; Wehenkel, Louis ULg

in the 2011 IEEE PES PowerTech (2011, June)

This paper introduces a new Model Predictive Control (MPC) scheme to damp wide-area electromechanical oscillations. The proposed MPC controller, based on a linearized discrete-time state space model ... [more ▼]

This paper introduces a new Model Predictive Control (MPC) scheme to damp wide-area electromechanical oscillations. The proposed MPC controller, based on a linearized discrete-time state space model, calculates the optimal input sequence for local damping controllers over a chosen time horizon by solving a quadratic programming problem. Local controllers considered include: Power Systems Stabilizers (PSSs), Thyristor Controlled Series Compensators (TCSCs) and Static Var Compensators (SVCs). The MPC scheme is realized and tested first in ideal conditions (complete state observability and controllability, neglecting communication and computing delays). Next, the effects of state-estimation errors, computation and communication delays, and of the number and type of available local damping controllers are studied in order to assess the versatility of this scheme. Realistic simulations are carried out using a 16 generators, 70 bus test system. [less ▲]

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