![]() Experimental characterisation and modelling of homogeneous solid suspension in an industrial stirred tankCalvo, Sébastien ; Delafosse, Angélique ; Collignon, Marie-Laure et alin Advances in Mechanical Engineering (2013), Volume 2013 Detailed reference viewed: 4 (1 ULg) CFD Modelisation of homogeneous distribution of solid particles in a stirred tankCalvo, Sébastien ; Delafosse, Angélique ; Collignon, Marie-Laure et alPoster (2013, April 24) In this work, we study the conditions needed to reach homogeneous distribution of solid particles of aluminium salts in water inside a torospherical bottom shaped stirred tank reactor of 70L equipped with ... [more ▼] In this work, we study the conditions needed to reach homogeneous distribution of solid particles of aluminium salts in water inside a torospherical bottom shaped stirred tank reactor of 70L equipped with a Pfaudler RCI type impeller and three equi-spaced vertical baffles. The aim of the present study is to develop a CFD model describing the quality of particle distribution in industrial scale tanks. This model, validated with experimental data, is afterward used to developed scale-up and scale-down correlations to predict the minimum impeller speed needed to reach homogeneous solid distribution Nhs. The commercial CFD software Fluent 14 is used to model the fluid flow and the solid particle distribution in the tank. The 3D geometry of the tank and the associated mesh are respectively realized by Ansys 14 DesignModeler and Meshing. The Sliding-Mesh approach is used to take the impeller motion into account. Assuming that the discrete solid phase has no influence on the continuous liquid phase behaviour, the fluid flow dynamics may be simulated independently using the well-known k-ε turbulence model. The behaviour of the liquid-solid mixture is then described by implementing the Eulerian Mixture model. Liquid velocity fields simulated by CFD have been validated by comparison with PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) measurements. Computed values of Nhs are compared with good agreement to experimental data obtained with a nephelometric probe. Results obtained at different scales allowed correlating the Nhs value to the volumetric power consumption. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 2 (0 ULg) Simulation d’un écoulement de gaz dans un empilage structuré par la méthode des réseaux de Boltzmann; Calvo, Sébastien ; Crine, Michel et alin SFGP (Ed.) Récents Progrès en Génie des Procédés - N° 101 - Des procédés au service du produit au coeur de l'Europe - Actes du XIIIème Congrès de la société Française de Génie des Procédés - Du 29 Nov. au 1er Décembre 2011 - Lille Grand Palais, FRANCE (2011, November 29) Numerical simulations of gas flow between two sheets of plastic MellapakTM 250 Y are performed using Lattice Boltzmann methods in laminar and turbulent regimes. Results are compared with experimental ... [more ▼] Numerical simulations of gas flow between two sheets of plastic MellapakTM 250 Y are performed using Lattice Boltzmann methods in laminar and turbulent regimes. Results are compared with experimental measurements and with known correlations. They are also compared with simulations using a classical CFD code. In all cases, the agreement is very good. An original method based on the simulated axial velocity profiles is proposed to caracterize the gas flow regime. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 15 (2 ULg) Gas Flow Simulations in a Structured Packing by Lattice Boltzmann Method; Calvo, Sébastien ; Crine, Michel et alConference (2011, November 15) Numerical simulations of gas flow between two sheets of plastic MellapakTM 250 Y are performed using Lattice Boltzmann methods in laminar and turbulent regimes. Results are compared with experimental ... [more ▼] Numerical simulations of gas flow between two sheets of plastic MellapakTM 250 Y are performed using Lattice Boltzmann methods in laminar and turbulent regimes. Results are compared with experimental measurements and with known correlations. They are also compared with simulations using a classical CFD code. In all cases, the agreement is very good. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 15 (4 ULg) Gas Flow Simulations in a Structured Packing by Lattice Boltzmann Method; Calvo, Sébastien ; Crine, Michel et alin Chemical Engineering Science (2011), 66 Numerical simulations of gas flow between two sheets of plastic MellapakTM 250 Y are performed using Lattice Boltzmann methods in laminar and turbulent regimes. Results are compared with experimental ... [more ▼] Numerical simulations of gas flow between two sheets of plastic MellapakTM 250 Y are performed using Lattice Boltzmann methods in laminar and turbulent regimes. Results are compared with experimental measurements and with known correlations. They are also compared with simulations using a classical CFD code. In all cases, the agreement is very good. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 115 (10 ULg) Caractérisation de l'hydrodynamique des écoulements gaz-liquide à contre-courant dans une colonne rectangulaire à empilageCalvo, Sébastien ![]() Doctoral thesis (2010) Detailed reference viewed: 14 (9 ULg) Comparison of hydrodynamic parameters obtained by 2D measurements in a flat rectangular column with X-ray radiography and data from literature on 3D columnsCalvo, Sébastien ; Beugre, Djomice Antoine ; Crine, Michel et alPoster (2010) Hydrodynamic tests are performed in a flat rectangular column packed with two sheets of Mellapak 250 Y (Sulzer structured packing). Measurements are realized with a single phase liquid flow as well as ... [more ▼] Hydrodynamic tests are performed in a flat rectangular column packed with two sheets of Mellapak 250 Y (Sulzer structured packing). Measurements are realized with a single phase liquid flow as well as with a gas-liquid counter-current flow. Hydrodynamic parameters are compared to experimental results obtained in 3D columns found in the literature, as well as to literature model predictions and to values computed using an in-house Lattice Boltzmann CFD simulation code. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 40 (13 ULg) Lattice Boltzmann 3D flow simulations on a metallic foamBeugre, Djomice Antoine ; Calvo, Sébastien ; Dethier, Gérard et alin Journal of Computational & Applied Mathematics (2009) Detailed reference viewed: 178 (27 ULg) Phase distribution measurements in metallic foam packing using X-ray radiography and micro-tomographyCalvo, Sébastien ; Beugre, Djomice Antoine ; Crine, Michel et alin Chemical Engineering & Processing (2009), 48(5), 1030-1039 Some structural and hydrodynamic properties of RCM-NCX-1116, a Ni-Cr metallic foam packing manufactured by Recemat International B.V (The Netherlands) are investigated using X-ray radiography and X-ray ... [more ▼] Some structural and hydrodynamic properties of RCM-NCX-1116, a Ni-Cr metallic foam packing manufactured by Recemat International B.V (The Netherlands) are investigated using X-ray radiography and X-ray micro-tomography. Local values of porosity and pore diameters are measured on a foam sample 3D image obtained with a Skyscan-1172 high-resolution desk-top micro-CT system operated at 100 kV. Structural parameters computed on tomography images agree well with manufacturer data. Hydrodynamic tests are performed in a flat rectangular column packed with a sheet of metallic foam packing. Measurements are realized with a single-phase flow of liquid as well as with a counter-current flow of gas and liquid. Dynamic and static liquid holdup distributions and liquid radial spreading coefficient are measured on 2D radiographic images of the bed obtained with the high energy large scale ULG 420 kV scanner operated in the radiographic mode at 420 kV. Pressure drop measurements are successfully compared to experimental results reported in literature, as well as to the literature model predictions and to values computed using an in-house Lattice Boltzmann CFD simulation code. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 75 (15 ULg) Mesure de la distribution des phases dans une mousse métallique par radiographie et micro-tomographie à rayons XToye, Dominique ; Aferka, Saïd ; Calvo, Sébastien et alin Récents Progrès en Génie des Procédés - N°95 - Actes des 5èmes Journées francophones sur les réacteurs gaz-liquide et gaz-liquide-solide, 12-15 juin 2007, Carry-le-Rouet, France (2007, June) Detailed reference viewed: 34 (10 ULg) Modélisation d'un écoulement diphasique au sein d'un empilage structuréCalvo, Sébastien ; Beugre, Djomice Antoine ; Aferka, Saïd et alin SFGP (Ed.) Récents Progrès en Génie des procédés - N°96 - Des réponses industrielles pour une société en mutation - Actes du 11ème Congrès de la Société française de Génie des procédés - 9-11 octobre 2007, Saint Etienne, France (2007) Detailed reference viewed: 68 (7 ULg) Simple heuristic model of an aerosol filter; Calvo, Sébastien ; et alin SFGP (Ed.) Récents Progrès en Génie des procédés - N°96 - Des réponses industrielles pour une société en mutation - Actes du 11ème Congrès de la Société francophone de Génie des Procédés, 9-11 octobre 2007, Saint-Etienne, France (2007) Detailed reference viewed: 5 (1 ULg) Phase distribution measurements in metallic foam using x-ray radiography and micro-tomographyToye, Dominique ; Aferka, Saïd ; Calvo, Sébastien et alin Johansen, G. A.; Mc Cann, H. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th World Congress on Industrial Process Tomography, Bergen, Norway, September 6-9, 2007 (CD-ROM) (2007) Detailed reference viewed: 20 (3 ULg) Simple heuristic model of an aerosol filter; Calvo, Sébastien ; et alPoster (2006) Detailed reference viewed: 2 (1 ULg) Descriptors of Posidonia oceanica meadows: Use and application; ; et al in Ecological Indicators (2005), 5(3), 213-230 The conservation of the coastal marine environment requires the possession of information that enables the global quality of the environment to be evaluated reliably and relatively quickly. The use of ... [more ▼] The conservation of the coastal marine environment requires the possession of information that enables the global quality of the environment to be evaluated reliably and relatively quickly. The use of biological indicators is often an appropriate method. Seagrasses in general, and Posidonia oceanica meadows in particular, are considered to be appropriate for biomonitoring because of their wide distribution, reasonable size, sedentary habit, easy collection and abundance and sensitivity to modifications of littoral zone. Reasoned management, on the scale of the whole Mediterranean basin, requires standardized methods of study, to be applied by both researchers and administrators, enabling comparable results to be obtained. This paper synthesises the existing methods applied to monitor P. oceanica meadows, identifies the most suitable techniques and suggests future research directions. From the results of a questionnaire, distributed to all the identified laboratories working on this topic, a list of the most commonly used descriptors was drawn up, together with the related research techniques (e.g. standardization, interest and limits, valuation of the results). It seems that the techniques used to study meadows are rather similar, but rarely identical, even though the various teams often refer to previously published works. This paper shows the interest of a practical guide that describes, in a standardized way, the most useful techniques enabling P. oceanica meadows to be used as an environmental descriptor. Indeed, it constitutes the first stage in the process. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 207 (23 ULg) |
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