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See detailLe paternalisme en question. Les anciens ouvriers de la Gécamines face à la libéralisation du secteur minier katangais (RD Congo)
Rubbers, Benjamin ULg

Book published by L'Harmattan (2013)

En 1926, l’Union minière du Haut-Katanga jette les bases de sa politique paternaliste, qui touchera tous les aspects de la vie quotidienne de ses travailleurs pendant plus d’un demi-siècle. En 2003, après ... [more ▼]

En 1926, l’Union minière du Haut-Katanga jette les bases de sa politique paternaliste, qui touchera tous les aspects de la vie quotidienne de ses travailleurs pendant plus d’un demi-siècle. En 2003, après une décennie dans la tourmente, 10 000 agents sont licenciés de l’entreprise dans le cadre du projet de libéralisation du secteur minier conçue par la Banque mondiale. De quelle façon ont-ils réagi à leur ‘abandon’ par l’entreprise ? Comment ont-ils fait face à leur nouvelle indépendance ? Quels effets le déclin de leurs conditions de vie, puis leur départ de la société, ont-ils induits sur leurs rapports avec leur épouse, leurs enfants, leur entourage ? Basé sur une recherche ethnographique dans un camp ouvrier de Likasi (Katanga, République Démocratique du Congo), ce livre s’attache à répondre à ces questions en prenant appui sur un cadre d’analyse inspiré de M. Foucault. Cette approche lui permet de développer au fil des pages une réflexion plus large sur l’expérience vécue du paternalisme dans le nouvel ordre économique que la Banque mondiale cherche à imposer dans cette région de l’Afrique. [less ▲]

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See detailWhy do Congolese people go to court? A qualitative study of litigants’ careers in two justice of the peace courts in Lubumbashi, D.R.Congo
Rubbers, Benjamin ULg; Gallez, Emilie

in Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law (2013), 66

Although JP courts did not escape the general deterioration of Congolese administrative structures, Congolese people continue to use these courts to resolve their conflicts. Based on qualitative research ... [more ▼]

Although JP courts did not escape the general deterioration of Congolese administrative structures, Congolese people continue to use these courts to resolve their conflicts. Based on qualitative research carried out in Lubumbashi, this article attempts to understand why people bring their cases to the JP court. How do litigants make that decision in the first place? Once their cases are underway, how do they deal with the trial? The authors emphasise the fact that while litigants denounce the corruption that occurs within the legal system, they continue nevertheless to have confidence in justice itself and in the State. This faith reflects the importance of the law and the formal ideal of institutions that were inherited from the Belgian colonial period in various areas of the daily life of Congolese people. But it also suggests that, counter to the dominant paradigm in the study of the State in Africa, these institutional norms do not simply represent an illusion without basis in reality. Where circumstances allow, these norms do indeed play a structuring role in the functioning of bureaucracy in Congo. [less ▲]

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See detailCompte-rendu de Weber, F., 2009, 'Manuel de l'ethnographe', Paris, PUF
Rubbers, Benjamin ULg

in Sociologie du Travail (2010), 53(1), 147-148

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See detailClaiming workers' rights in the Democratic Republic of Congo: the case of the Collectif des ex-agents de la Gécamines
Rubbers, Benjamin ULg

in Review of African Political Economy (2010), 37(125), 329-344

Within the context of its strategy for the reform of public companies in Africa, the World Bank became involved in redundancies of questionable legality. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, for example ... [more ▼]

Within the context of its strategy for the reform of public companies in Africa, the World Bank became involved in redundancies of questionable legality. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, for example, the Bank arranged and financed a voluntary severance programme in 2003, whereby 10,000 employees of the mining company Gécamines, some 45% of its workforce, left in return for an arbitrarily fixed lump-sum payment. Based on ethnographic research, this paper discusses the history of the protest movement which emerged from this mass redundancy programme, the arguments deployed by the movement and the resources available to it. On the basis of this case study, the paper goes on to offer some thoughts on the conditions for social criticism in a transitional regime, heir to an authoritarian tradition of long standing, and operating under the tutelage of foreign donors. [less ▲]

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See detail'We, the Congolese, we cannot trust each other'. Trust, norms and relations among traders in Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo
Rubbers, Benjamin ULg

in British Journal of Sociology (2009), 60(3), 123-142

Congolese traders in Katanga claim that they cannot trust their peers, customers, and employees. Existing literature about social capital in Africa does not enhance our understanding, as it tends to ... [more ▼]

Congolese traders in Katanga claim that they cannot trust their peers, customers, and employees. Existing literature about social capital in Africa does not enhance our understanding, as it tends to consider trust as depending on the degree of social knowledge. In the Congo, social proximity does not exclude suspicion, nor does social distance necessarily prevent trust. Based on ethnographic fieldwork, this article aims at developing a more detailed framework. It studies how Congolese traders negotiate two key norms for the building of economic trust - property and reciprocity - with non-relatives, distant relatives, and close relatives. [less ▲]

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See detailLa coopération universitaire belgo-congolaise : le rôle des mises en récit
Rubbers, Benjamin ULg; Petit, Pierre

in Revue Tiers Monde (2009), 199

French-Speaking universities in Belgium have developed since 1999 an important development program with the University of Lubumbashi. On the ground of our own experience, we will bring out the impulse at ... [more ▼]

French-Speaking universities in Belgium have developed since 1999 an important development program with the University of Lubumbashi. On the ground of our own experience, we will bring out the impulse at the origin of this collaboration; replace the strategies of Belgian and Congolese academics in context; and study how both partners assess their partnership. This analysis leads to considerations about the role of narratives in the negotiation of development programs. [less ▲]

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See detailFaire fortune en Afrique. Anthropologie des derniers colons du Katanga
Rubbers, Benjamin ULg

Book published by Karthala (2009)

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See detailThe story of a tragedy. How people in Haut-Katanga interpret the post-colonial history of Congo
Rubbers, Benjamin ULg

in Journal of Modern African Studies (2009), 42(2), 267-289

Cet article analyse les cadres narratifs auxquels les habitants du Haut-Katanga recourent pour rendre compte de l'histoire post-coloniale du Congo.

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