Intra- and extracellular antioxidant capacities of the new water-soluble form of curcumin (NDS27) on stimulated neutrophils and HL-60 cellsDerochette, Sandrine ; Franck, Thierry ; Mouithys-Mickalad, Ange et alin Chemico-Biological Interactions (2013), 201(1-3), 49-57 Phagocytic cells, especially neutrophils (PMNs) are specialized in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to kill pathogenic agents, but an excessive ROS production is associated with tissue ... [more ▼] Phagocytic cells, especially neutrophils (PMNs) are specialized in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to kill pathogenic agents, but an excessive ROS production is associated with tissue damages and inflammatory diseases. Phagocytes are thus prime therapeutic targets to control inflammatory events associated to ROS production. Nowadays, there is a growing interest for the use of polyphenols to modulate the inflammatory response. The aim of this work was to study the antioxidant effect of NDS27, a highly water-soluble form of the polyphenolic molecule curcumin, on in vitro stimulated equine PMNs and human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60). NDS27 was either pre-incubated with cells and eliminated before their activation (intracellular effect) or let in the medium (extracellular effect). Our results indicate that NDS27 significantly and dose-dependently (10 6 M–10 4 M) inhibited the ROS production in both cell types without affecting their viability. NDS27 was able to cross and interact with cell membrane, especially for HL-60 cells, while we observed a better intracellular antioxidant effect with PMNs. The activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) released by PMNs and HL-60 cells, was decreased by NDS27, but more efficiently for PMNs. These results suggested that the greater efficiency of NDS27 in PMNs is due to an inhibitory effect on cells which are more mature for ROS production, probably by targeting the enzymes implied in respiratory burst like MPO. The modulatory effect of NDS27 on the oxidant activity of cells involved in immune and inflammatory responses opens perspectives for a therapeutic control of pathologies with excessive inflammatory reactions. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 11 (5 ULg) EFFECT OF MYELOPEROXIDASE ON MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATORY FUNCTION OF PERMEABILIZED PRIMARY EQUINE SKELETAL MYOBLASTS IN CULTURE.Ceusters, Justine ; Mouithys-Mickalad, Ange ; Franck, Thierry et alPoster (2012, November) Detailed reference viewed: 15 (3 ULg) Does the new water-soluble form of curcumin(NDS27) inhibit the oxidant response of stimulated neutrophils and HL-60 cells?Derochette, Sandrine ; Franck, Thierry ; et alPoster (2012, September 07) Neutrophils (PMNs) are involved in host defense against infections through the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the release of an oxidant enzyme, myeloperoxidase (MPO), to kill pathologic ... [more ▼] Neutrophils (PMNs) are involved in host defense against infections through the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the release of an oxidant enzyme, myeloperoxidase (MPO), to kill pathologic agents. But, an excessive stimulation of PMNs is associated with development of inflammatory diseases. Neutrophils are prime targets to control inflammatory events and the therapeutic use of polyphenols is proposed to lower oxidative stress. The aim of this work was to study antioxidant effect of NDS27, a water-soluble form of curcumin, on stimulated equine PMNs and human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60) which are less differenciated. 2',7'-Dichlorofluorescin diacetate and lucigenin were used to measure ROS production by activated HL-60 cells or PMNs. NDS27 (10-6 to 10-4 M) was pre-incubated with cells and eliminated before their activation to study its intracellular effects on ROS production. The effect of NDS27 on MPO activity released by the cells was determined by SIEFED. Likewise, the ability of NDS27 to enter into the cells was checked by HPLC on the cellular extracts.NDS27 significantly and dose-dependently inhibited the ROS production in both cell types without affecting their viability. Its intracellular effect showed higher efficiency for PMNs while its interaction with HL-60 cells remained better. The activity of MPO released by PMNs and HL-60 cells was decreased by NDS27 with a more efficient effect for PMNs. Our findings suggest that the greater efficiency of NDS27 in mature PMNs is not due to a better membrane permeability or a better interaction between membrane and NDS27, but rather to an inhibitory effect on the ROS production by the more mature cells, probably by targeting the enzymes implied in respiratory burst like MPO and NADPH oxidase. The modulatory effect of NDS27 towards oxidant activity of cells involved in immune and inflammatory response opens therapeutic perspectives to control pathologies with excessive inflammatory reactions. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 15 (1 ULg) Possible intracellular effect of the new water-soluble form of curcumin (NDS27) on the oxidant response of stimulated neutrophilsDerochette, Sandrine ; Mouithys-Mickalad, Ange ; et alPoster (2012, April 18) Neutrophils (PMNs) are involved in host defense against infections through the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to kill pathologic agents. But, an excessive ROS production, called “oxidative ... [more ▼] Neutrophils (PMNs) are involved in host defense against infections through the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to kill pathologic agents. But, an excessive ROS production, called “oxidative stress” is associated with tissue damages and development of chronic or acute inflammatory diseases. PMNs are prime therapeutic targets to control inflammatory events associated to ROS production. Nowadays, there is a growing interest for the use of polyphenolic molecules to modulate the inflammatory response. The aim of this work was to study the antioxidant effect of NDS27 (1), a new highly water-soluble form of the polyphenolic molecule curcumin, on in vitro stimulated equine PMNs. NDS27 (10-6 to 10-4 M) was pre-incubated with cells and eliminated before their activation. The ability of NDS27 to enter into the cells was checked by HPLC from the cellular extracts. The intracellular ROS production by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) stimulated PMNs was measured by fluorescence using 2’,7’-dichlorofluorescin diacetate. Lucigenin dependent chemiluminescence was used to measure extracellular ROS production. Additionally, the effect of NDS27 was tested on the activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO), a hemic enzyme contributing to the oxidant response of neutrophils. The activity of the released MPO by cytochalazine B (CB) and N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) stimulated PMNs was measured by SIEFED (“Specific Immunologic Extraction Followed by Enzymatic Detection”) (2). The HPLC results showed that NDS27 enters into PMNs and interacts with their membrane. NDS27 significantly and dose-dependently inhibited the ROS production in neutrophils without affecting their viability. Likewise, the activity of MPO released by PMNs was lowered by NDS27. Overall, our findings demonstrate that the membrane of neutrophils is permeable to NDS27 or interacts with the drug, suggesting that its inhibitory effect on ROS production is mainly associated to an intracellular effect probably by acting on the enzymes implied in respiratory burst like NADPH oxidase and MPO. The modulatory effect of NDS27 towards the oxidant activity of cells involved in immune and inflammatory response open therapeutic perspectives to control equine or human pathologies with excessive inflammatory reactions. 1. Neven et al. 2011, Patent Application Publication: US2011/0257126 A1 2. Serteyn et al. 2005, European Patent Specification : EP1711817 B1 [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 26 (3 ULg) Effect of myeloperoxidase and anoxia/reoxygenation on mitochondrial respiratory function of cultured primary equine skeletal myoblasts.Ceusters, Justine ; Mouithys-Mickalad, Ange ; Franck, Thierry et alin Mitochondrion (2012) Horses are particularly sensitive to excessive inflammatory reaction where myeloperoxidase, a marker of inflammation, may contribute to mitochondrial dysfunctions. This study investigated the interaction ... [more ▼] Horses are particularly sensitive to excessive inflammatory reaction where myeloperoxidase, a marker of inflammation, may contribute to mitochondrial dysfunctions. This study investigated the interaction between myeloperoxidase and cultured primary equine skeletal myoblasts, particularly its effect on mitochondrial respiration combined or not with anoxia followed by reoxygenation (AR). We showed that active myeloperoxidase entered into the cells, interacted with mitochondria and decreased routine and maximal respirations. When combined with AR, myeloperoxidase caused a further decrease of these respiratory parameters while the leak increased. Our results indicate that myeloperoxidase amplifies the mitochondrial damages initiated by AR phenomenon and alters the mitochondrial function. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 14 (8 ULg) Activité et modulation de la NADPH oxydase des neutrophiles équins: tests in vitro sur cellules entières et mise au point du dosage en "cell-free system"Derochette, Sandrine ![]() Master's dissertation (2011) Chez le cheval, la réponse inflammatoire causée par certaines pathologies (obstruction intestinale, fourbure,…) implique une stimulation excessive des polymorphonucléaires neutrophiles (PMNs) libérant de ... [more ▼] Chez le cheval, la réponse inflammatoire causée par certaines pathologies (obstruction intestinale, fourbure,…) implique une stimulation excessive des polymorphonucléaires neutrophiles (PMNs) libérant de grandes quantités d’espèces activées de l’azote et de l’oxygène (RNOS). La première enzyme impliquée dans la formation de ces espèces activées est la NADPH oxydase, produisant l’anion superoxyde (O2.-) d’où dérivera la formation de diverses RNOS. Actuellement, la NADPH oxydase est considérée comme une cible privilégiée pour la modulation de l’inflammation excessive. Le but de ce travail a été d’étudier l’effet de molécules modulant la réponse inflammatoire (la curcumine, la quercétine et l’acépromazine : ACP) ou l’activité de la NADPH oxydase (le diphénylène iodonium : DPI) sur la production de RNOS par les PMNs stimulés. L’étude a été menée sur des PMNs équins isolés où la production de RNOS a été mise en évidence par trois techniques différentes : la chimiluminescence assistée par la lucigénine et la réduction du ferricytochrome C, ciblant essentiellement la production d’O2.- ; et une technique de fluorescence utilisant la 2’,7’-dichlorofluorescine-diacétate (DCFH-DA), ciblant la production intra et extracellulaire de RNOS. L’effet de ces molécules a pu être testé de façon plus spécifique sur la NADPH oxydase par une mesure en « cell-free system » que nous avons mise au point et consistant en la reconstitution in vitro de la NADPH oxydase. Nous avons constaté que les molécules polyphénoliques testées (quercétine et curcumine) agissaient surtout comme des antioxydants stoechiométriques en neutralisant les RNOS intracellulaires et extracellulaires sans pour autant être des inhibiteurs de la NADPH oxydase. Nous avons également démontré que certaines molécules (l’ACP et le DPI) utilisées à forte concentration pouvaient amplifier la réponse oxydante des PMNs. Enfin, grâce à la technique du « cell free system » nous avons démontré, pour la première fois, l’effet anti-catalytique du DPI sur la NADPH oxydase équine. La complémentarité de ces techniques permettra de faire la distinction entre un effet antioxydant, pro-oxydant ou anti-catalytique d’une molécule biologique pouvant moduler la réponse inflammatoire. Enfin, ce travail présente les premiers résultats de l’isolement des sous-unités membranaires de la NADPH oxydase équine. Les résultats sont encourageants et la purification à plus long terme du complexe enzymatique entier avec la production d’anticorps spécifiques devrait permettre la mise au point d’un dosage original de la NADPH oxydase consistant en l’immuno-capture de l’enzyme active afin de cibler l’effet de substances biologiques sur son assemblage et son activité spécifique. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 47 (7 ULg) Clinical significance of active myeloperoxidase in carotid atherosclerotic plaquesGACH, Olivier ; Magne, Julien ; Franck, Thierry et alin International Journal of Cardiology (2011), 152(1), 149-151 Detailed reference viewed: 30 (13 ULg) |
||