Determination of activation yield curves for fusion escaping particle diagnostics

Conference (2013, June)

X-ray production cross-sections measurements for high-energy alpha particle beam for Si, Fe and Cu

Conference (2013, March)

Sections efficaces de production de rayonnement gamma sur Li et F

Poster (2012, December 11)

TiO2 templated multilayer films used as high efficiency photoelectrode in liquid or solid DSSCs

Conference (2012, April 10)

Mesoporous anatase thin films are very promising materials to act as electrode in dye-sensitized solar cells. Randomly oriented nanocrystalline TiO2 particles are usually used to prepare photoelectrodes ... [more ▼]

Mesoporous anatase thin films are very promising materials to act as electrode in dye-sensitized solar cells. Randomly oriented nanocrystalline TiO2 particles are usually used to prepare photoelectrodes with a thickness of 10-15 µm. Templated-assisted dip-coating techniques are used to obtain thin films with ordered porosity. However, monolayer films prepared by dip-coating from a solution suffer from a low quantity of active material with a limited surface area, leading to poor photovoltaic performances. Therefore a multilayer deposition process is needed to increase the film thickness along with surface area. Multilayer dip-coating procedures have already been reported but are usually characterized by a lack of linearity in the evolution of parameters (roughness, surface area, PV performances) as the number of layer increases. In this study, we investigate a dip-coating-based multilayer deposition technique delaying these limitations. First, the influence of the template on the film organization and porosity is studied in terms of long-range order, percentage of porosity, pore size, surface area and pores connectivity. Different techniques such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atmospheric poroellipsometry (AEP) and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-vis.) have been used to describe the microstructural features of the films. The film exhibiting the highest dye loading was selected and its thickness gradually increased up to 4 µm. Finally, the photovoltaic performances of the thick films (1 to 4 µm) have been evaluated in combination with the N719 dye and a liquid electrolyte and show excellent efficiency (6.1%) when compared to values reported in the literature. Such mesostructured films were compared in terms of photovoltaic performance with TiO2 nanoparticles films, generally used in DSSC. Films were further evaluated by Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) as high performance photoelectrode in solid-state DSSCs, in combination with Z907 dye and Spiro-OMeTAD as solid electrolyte. [less ▲]

X-ray production cross-sections measurements for high-energy alpha particle beams: New dedicated set-up and first results with aluminum

in Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms (2011), 269(24), 29792983

The “IPNAS” laboratory, in collaboration with the “Centre Européen d’Archéométrie” is partly focused on material analysis by means of IBA techniques: PIXE, PIGE and RBS. A new transport beam line has been ... [more ▼]

The “IPNAS” laboratory, in collaboration with the “Centre Européen d’Archéométrie” is partly focused on material analysis by means of IBA techniques: PIXE, PIGE and RBS. A new transport beam line has been developed at our CGR-520 MeV cyclotron to analyze Cultural Heritage objects using these techniques. This facility allows us to produce proton and alpha particle beams with energies up to 20 MeV. A vacuum chamber dedicated to X-ray production and Non-Rutherford cross-section measurements has been recently constructed. After determination of the chamber’s geometry for X-ray detection using thin foils of several elements (11 ⩽ Z ⩽ 82) and 3 MeV proton beams, the measurement of the X-ray production cross-sections in the 6–12 MeV energy range has started using alpha particle beams on light element targets. These experiments contribute to the filling a serious lack of experimental values for alpha particles of this particular energy range in databases. The recent decision to focus our work on the alpha particle interaction with light elements was taken because of the high interest of the low Z elements in the field of archaeometry. [less ▲]

Study of late Roman period gilded and patinated artifacts at the new external beam set-up of Liege cyclotron

Conference (2011, April)

TiO2 mesoporous thin films studied by Atmospheric Ellipsometric Porosimetry: A case of contamination

in Microporous & Mesoporous Materials (2011), 147

Anatase mesoporous TiO2 thin films are frequently prepared by surfactant templating to control porosity development and Atmospheric Ellipsometric Porosimetry is a reliable and fast technique allowing the ... [more ▼]

Anatase mesoporous TiO2 thin films are frequently prepared by surfactant templating to control porosity development and Atmospheric Ellipsometric Porosimetry is a reliable and fast technique allowing the determination of the porosity of such films. After prolonged exposition to high-vacuum (6×10-6 mbar), the films porosity exhibits a degraded behavior during porosimetric measurements, indicating a vacuum-induced modification. The main effect resulting from such exposition to high-vacuum is a wet- tability modification of the films, resulting in an increase of the hydrophobic character of the TiO2 surface. This evolution induces non-correct results in porosimetric measurements due to the fact that the contact angle parameter needed to calculate the pore size distribution is highly different from the reference films. A surface contamination explains such modifications and a restoration of the films is obtained by using ultraviolet treatment. [less ▲]

Overview of recent Cultural Heritage applications on beam lines of the IPNAS cyclotron of Liège

Conference (2010)

First applications of external beam mode RBS detection set up at the IPNAS cyclotron of Liege – Study of Roman gilding craftwork techniques

Conference (2010)

X-ray Production cross section measurements with alpha particle beams from 6 to 12 MeV

Poster (2010)