Synthesis and in vivo evaluation of 6-fluoro-a-methyl-L-tryptophan.; ; et al in American Chemical Society / Abstracts (1999) Detailed reference viewed: 6 (2 ULg) Biochemical and autoradiographic measurements of brain serotonin synthesis rate in the freely moving rat: a reexamination of the alpha-methyl-L-tryptophan method.; ; et al in Journal of Neurochemistry (1999), 72(6), 2593-600 Biochemical approaches were used in freely moving rats to determine, under steady-state conditions, the brain/arterial plasma partition coefficients of L-tryptophan and alpha-[3H]methyl-L-tryptophan, from ... [more ▼] Biochemical approaches were used in freely moving rats to determine, under steady-state conditions, the brain/arterial plasma partition coefficients of L-tryptophan and alpha-[3H]methyl-L-tryptophan, from which the lumped constant for the alpha-methyl-L-tryptophan method of estimating the rate of brain serotonin synthesis is calculated. The lumped constants were significantly different in the various structures examined: 0.149 +/- 0.003 in the raphe dorsalis, 0.103 +/- 0.002 in the raphe centralis, 0.087 +/- 0.003 in the reticular formation, and 0.62 +/- 0.08 in the pineal gland. From these data we proposed a two-compartment model to calculate the rate of serotonin synthesis by quantitative autoradiography using a three-time point experiment. Rates of synthesis for the raphe dorsalis and the reticular formation (620 +/- 57 and 80 +/- 35 pmol/g of tissue/min, respectively) were similar to those measured simultaneously by biochemical means, but rates were 50% higher for the raphe centralis (568 +/- 90 vs. 381 +/- 31 pmol/g of tissue/min). The lack of dynamic equilibrium of the tracer between plasma and tissue pools may explain the discrepancy between the two methods. Our findings did not confirm previous data, indicating that the application of the autoradiographic method to measure the rate of brain serotonin synthesis using alpha-methyl-L-tryptophan as tracer has limitations. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 52 (3 ULg) Solid phase extraction : An alternative to the use of rotary evaporators for solvent removal in the rapid formulation of PET radiopharmaceuticalsLemaire, Christian ; Plenevaux, Alain ; Aerts, Joël et alin Journal of Labelled Compounds & Radiopharmaceuticals (1999), 42(1), 63-75 Solid phase extraction (SPE) was used for the formulation of several radiopharmaceuticals. The method involves dilution of the previously purified HPLC compound with water, trapping of the activity on an ... [more ▼] Solid phase extraction (SPE) was used for the formulation of several radiopharmaceuticals. The method involves dilution of the previously purified HPLC compound with water, trapping of the activity on an SPE bed, washing off the support, elution of the radiopharmaceutical with a small volume of ethanol (<1 mL) and dilution with sterile isotonic saline solution. Recovery of the radiopharmaceuticals was always higher than 97%. Two different methods of automation were developed for the formulation of [11C] and [18F]radiopharmaceuticals. In all cases, organic solvent levels in the injectable solution were below the recommended limits. This fast (3-6 min.) and easy to automate process can be considered as an alternative to the conventional methods (rotary evaporators). Copyright © 1999 John Wiley [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 57 (5 ULg) Metabolism of no-carrier-added 2-[18F]fluoro-L-tyrosine in free mooving rats.Aerts, Joël ; Plenevaux, Alain ; Lemaire, Christian et alin Society for Neuroscience / Abstracts (1998), 24 Detailed reference viewed: 9 (2 ULg) High-yield radiosynthesis and preliminary in vivo evaluation of p-[18F]MPPF, a fluoro analog of WAY-100635.; Lemaire, Christian ; et alin Nuclear Medicine & Biology (1998), 25(4), 343-50 No-carrier-added 4-[18F]fluoro-N-[2-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1 piperazinyl]ethyl-N-2-pyridinyl-benzamide (p-[18F]MPPF) was synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of the corresponding nitro compound in the ... [more ▼] No-carrier-added 4-[18F]fluoro-N-[2-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1 piperazinyl]ethyl-N-2-pyridinyl-benzamide (p-[18F]MPPF) was synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of the corresponding nitro compound in the presence of Kryptofix 222 and K2CO3 by microwave heating (3 min, 500 W) using a remotely controlled radiosynthesis. Baseline separation of p-[18F]MPPF from the nitro derivative was performed on a semipreparative HPLC C18 column. After Sep-Pak formulation, the radiopharmaceutical was obtained with a radiochemical yield of 25% (EOS) in about 70 min. Specific radioactivity averaged between 1-5 Ci/micromol EOS. Labelling of the ortho and meta derivatives was also attempted. Brain uptake of p-[18F]MPPF was studied with PET on fluothane-anesthetized cats. Following intravenous injection of p-[18F]MPPF, high accumulation of radioactivity was observed in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. Low levels of radioactivity were observed in cerebellum. At 30 min, the mean hippocampus/cerebellum and cortex/cerebellum ratios were 5 and 3.8, respectively. The accumulation of the tracer was blocked by prior administration of reference WAY-100635, demonstrating the specificity of the ligand. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 38 (6 ULg) Métabolisme du p-[18]MPPF (antagoniste 5-HT1A) chez le ratPlenevaux, Alain ; Aerts, Joël ; Lemaire, Christian et alPoster (1997, May 29) Detailed reference viewed: 7 (0 ULg) Métabolisme de la 6-fluoro-L-tyrosine chez le ratAerts, Joël ; Plenevaux, Alain ; Lemaire, Christian et alPoster (1997, May 29) Detailed reference viewed: 5 (1 ULg) Mesure de la synthèse de la sérotonine in vivo et "in situ" dans le système du raphé mesencephalique du rat; ; Luxen, André et alPoster (1997, May 25) Detailed reference viewed: 13 (3 ULg) Le p-[18F]MPPF: un nouveau ligand pour l'étude par TEP des récepteurs 5-HT1A; ; Lemaire, Christian et alPoster (1997, May 25) Detailed reference viewed: 10 (0 ULg) Microwave improved synthesis of p-[18F]MPPF, 5-HT1A antagonist and PET sudies on cat brain.; ; Lemaire, Christian et alin Journal of Labelled Compounds & Radiopharmaceuticals (1997), 40 Detailed reference viewed: 6 (0 ULg) Synthesis of a fluorinated analogue of L-threo-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)serine: 6-fluoro-L-threo-DOPS.; Lemaire, Christian ; Plenevaux, Alain et alin Journal of Labelled Compounds & Radiopharmaceuticals (1997), 40 Detailed reference viewed: 2 (1 ULg) Synthesis of [18F]FDG with alkaline hydrolysis on a low polarity solid phase support.Lemaire, Christian ; ; Lauricella, Benjamino et alin Journal of Labelled Compounds & Radiopharmaceuticals (1997), 40 Detailed reference viewed: 15 (3 ULg) Metabolism of no carrier added 2-[18F]fluoro-L-tyrosine in free moving rats.Aerts, Joël ; Plenevaux, Alain ; Lemaire, Christian et alin Journal of Labelled Compounds & Radiopharmaceuticals (1997), 40 Detailed reference viewed: 3 (0 ULg) Tissue distribution, autoradiography and metabolism in rats of p-[18F]MPPF: 5-HT1A antagonist.Plenevaux, Alain ; Aerts, Joël ; Lemaire, Christian et alin Journal of Labelled Compounds & Radiopharmaceuticals (1997), 40 Detailed reference viewed: 4 (0 ULg) High yield radiosynthesis of p-[F-18]MPPF, 5-HT1A antagonist, and PET studies in cat brain.; Lemaire, Christian ; Plenevaux, Alain et alin Journal of Nuclear Medicine : Official Publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine (1997), 38 Detailed reference viewed: 12 (0 ULg) Evaluation of p-[18F]MPPF, 5-HT1A antagonist, a potential radiopharmaceutical for PET: tissue distribution, autoradiography and metabolism in rats.Plenevaux, Alain ; Aerts, Joël ; Lemaire, Christian et alin Society for Neuroscience / Abstracts (1997), 23 Detailed reference viewed: 5 (1 ULg) Evaluation of p-[F-18]MPPF, 5-HT1A antagonist, in rats: tissue distribution, autoradiography and metabolism.Plenevaux, Alain ; Aerts, Joël ; Lemaire, Christian et alin Journal of Nuclear Medicine : Official Publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine (1997), 38 Detailed reference viewed: 8 (1 ULg) No-carrier-added asymmetric synthesis of alpha-methyl-alpha-amino acids labelled with fluorine-18; Lemaire, Christian ; Plenevaux, Alain et alin Tetrahedron (1997), 53(16), 5785-5796 Various [18F]fluoro aromatic α-methyl-L-amino acids 11 have been synthesized with high enantiomeric purity (ee > 97%). These new radiopharmaceuticals for Positron Emission Tomography (PET), potential ... [more ▼] Various [18F]fluoro aromatic α-methyl-L-amino acids 11 have been synthesized with high enantiomeric purity (ee > 97%). These new radiopharmaceuticals for Positron Emission Tomography (PET), potential inhibitors of enzymatic functions, were regiospecifically labelled by nucleophilic substitution on trimethylammoniumbenzaldehyde triflate precursors 9. The [18F]fluoro aromatic aldehydes 12 obtained were easily converted to the corresponding [18F]fluorobenzyl halides [13 (X = 1)]. After alkylation of the lithium enolate of (2S,5S)-l-tert-Boc-2-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethyl-imidazolidin-4-one 2, the adducts were cleaved to give, after HPLC purification, various [18F]fluoro-α-methyl amino acid analogs with radiochemical yields of 10% (End of Bombardment, EOB) after a synthesis time of 120 min. The corresponding [19F]fluorinated amino acids 4 and [19F]fluoro intermediates were also prepared. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 16 (2 ULg) Enantioselective syntheses of no-carrier-added (nca) (S)-4-chloro-2 F-18 fluorophenylalanine and (S)-(alpha-methyl)-4-chloro-2 F-18 fluorophenylalanine; Plenevaux, Alain ; Lemaire, Christian et alin Journal of Fluorine Chemistry (1996), 80(2), 117-124 (S)-4-Chloro-2-fluorophenylalanine and (S)-( a-methyl)-4-chloro-2-fluorophenylalanine were synthesized and labeled with no carrier added (n.c.a.) fluorine-18 through a radiochemical synthesis relying on ... [more ▼] (S)-4-Chloro-2-fluorophenylalanine and (S)-( a-methyl)-4-chloro-2-fluorophenylalanine were synthesized and labeled with no carrier added (n.c.a.) fluorine-18 through a radiochemical synthesis relying on the highly enantioselective reaction between 4-chloro-2-[18F] fluorobenzyl iodide and the lithium enolate of (2s) -1-( tert-butyloxycarbonyl) -2-( tert-butyl)-3-methyl- 1,3-imidazolidine-4-one for (S) -4-chloro-2- [18F] fluorophenylalanine and (2S,5S)-1-( tert-butyloxycarbonyl) -2-( tert-butyl) -3,5-dimethyl- 1,3-imidazolidine-4-one for (S) -( a-methyl) -4-chloro-2- [18F] fluorophenylalanine. Quantities of about 20-25 mCi were obtained at the end of synthesis, ready for injection after hydrolysis and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) purification, with a radiochemical yield of 17%-20% corrected to the end of bombardment after a total synthesis time of 90-105 min from [18F] fluoride. The enantiomeric excesses were shown to be 97% or more for both molecules without chiral separation and the radiochemical and chemical purities were 98% or better. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 46 (6 ULg) S-, N- and O-[11C]methylations of a Nor precursor adsorbed on Al2O3/KF.; Plenevaux, Alain ; et alin Journal of Labelled Compounds & Radiopharmaceuticals (1995), 37 Detailed reference viewed: 4 (0 ULg) |
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