Macrophages and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha in Toxic Epidermal NecrolysisPaquet, Philippe ; Nikkels, Arjen ; Arrese Estrada, Jorge et alin Archives of Dermatology (1994), 130(5), 605-608 BACKGROUND: We studied the immunopathologic characteristics of five cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis by using a large panel of antibodies. OBSERVATIONS: The pattern and amount of the inflammatory cell ... [more ▼] BACKGROUND: We studied the immunopathologic characteristics of five cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis by using a large panel of antibodies. OBSERVATIONS: The pattern and amount of the inflammatory cell infiltrate varied according to the stage of the disease. The main constant feature was the prominent involvement of the monocyte-macrophage lineage, including factor XIIIa+HLA-DR+ dendrocytes and CD68+ Mac 387+ macrophages, before and during the epidermal necrosis. The number of CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes was comparatively small. This was associated with a dense labeling of the epidermis for tumor necrosis factor alpha. CONCLUSIONS: Cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage largely outnumber lymphocytes in the lesions of toxic epidermal necrolysis. Tumor necrosis factor alpha is likely a major cytokine that is responsible for necrosis. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 9 (0 ULg) Vimentinoma, an Unusual Neoplasm of the SkinHermanns-Le, Trinh ; Nikkels, Arjen ; et alin Dermatology : International Journal for Clinical & Investigative Dermatology (1994), 189(1), 84-86 We report an unusual benign neoplasm that developed in a child. Tumoral cells were filled with vimentin intermediate filaments. No other features of differentiation were found by immunohistochemistry and ... [more ▼] We report an unusual benign neoplasm that developed in a child. Tumoral cells were filled with vimentin intermediate filaments. No other features of differentiation were found by immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy. 'Vimentinoma' appears to be the most appropriate name for this neoplasm. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 5 (1 ULg) Varicelle létale. Etude immunohistochimique et par hybridation in situNikkels, Arjen ; Delvenne, Philippe ; Sadzot-Delvaux, Catherine et alin Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie (1994), 121(2), 113-117 We report a case of lethal varicella developed in an immunocompromised man in his seventies. A study by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization was conducted revealing the presence of the ... [more ▼] We report a case of lethal varicella developed in an immunocompromised man in his seventies. A study by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization was conducted revealing the presence of the glycoprotein gpI specific for VZV and its corresponding nucleic acids found in multiple foci of most tissues and organs, except in the brain and paravertebral sympathetic ganglia. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 71 (14 ULg) Que peut-on attendre des marqueurs immunohistochimiques du mélanome?Nikkels, Arjen ; Pierard, Gérald ![]() in Nouvelles Dermatologiques (1994), 13 Detailed reference viewed: 18 (2 ULg) Causative role of VZV in two fatal disseminated infectionsNikkels, Arjen ; ; Sadzot-Delvaux, Catherine et alConference (1994) Detailed reference viewed: 5 (0 ULg) Macrofagos y factor de necrosis tumoral alfa en la necrolisis epidermica toxicaPaquet, Philippe ; Nikkels, Arjen ; Arrese Estrada, Jorge et alin Archives of Dermatology (1994), 5 ANTECEDENTES: Estudiamos las características inmunopatològicas de 5 casos de necrólisis epidérmica tóxica utilizando un amplio panel de anticuerpos. OSERVACIONES: El patrón y grado del infiltrado celular ... [more ▼] ANTECEDENTES: Estudiamos las características inmunopatològicas de 5 casos de necrólisis epidérmica tóxica utilizando un amplio panel de anticuerpos. OSERVACIONES: El patrón y grado del infiltrado celular inflamatorio varió dependiendo del estado de la enfermedad. La principal característica constante fue la importante implicación de la línea monocito-macrófago, incluyendo dendrocitos factor XIIIa+ HLA-DR+ y macrófagos CD68+ Mac 387+, antes y durante la necrosis epidérmica. El número de linfocitos CD4+ y CD8+ era comparativamente reducido. Ello se asociaba con un denso marcaje para el factor de necrosis tumoral alfa en la epidermis. CONCLUSIONES: Las células de estirpe monocito-macrófago superan en nùmero ampliamente a los linfocitos en las lesiones de la necrólisis epidérmica tóxica. El factor de necrosis tumoral alfa es problablemente una de las citocinas principales responsables de la necrosis. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 253 (0 ULg) Phenotypic heterogeneity of the fibroblast-like cells in the dermisPierard-Franchimont, Claudine ; ; et alin Giornale Internazionale di Dermatologia Pediatrica (1994), 6(1), 7-13 The fibroblast-like cell population of the dermis is heterogeneous. The name "fibroblast" appears to be out-dated and should be replaced by terms reflecting with precision the immunophenotype of the cells ... [more ▼] The fibroblast-like cell population of the dermis is heterogeneous. The name "fibroblast" appears to be out-dated and should be replaced by terms reflecting with precision the immunophenotype of the cells. Among them, dendrocytes type I (Factor XIIIa - positive) and dendrocytes type II (CD34 - positive) are involved in a wealth of pathologic conditions. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 5 (0 ULg) Hamartome angiomateux eccrine néonatal en plaques plurifocales; ; et al in Giornale Internazionale di Dermatologia Pediatrica (1994), 6(1), 15-17 We report a case of eccrine angiomatous hamartoma disclosed in a 5-year-old girl. The lesion was painful and multifocal in plaques on a forearm. The diagnosis was made on the basis of histologic and ... [more ▼] We report a case of eccrine angiomatous hamartoma disclosed in a 5-year-old girl. The lesion was painful and multifocal in plaques on a forearm. The diagnosis was made on the basis of histologic and immunohistochemistric assays. This conditions must be distinguished from other neonatal angiomatoses. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 44 (0 ULg) Neuropeptides cutanésTassoudji, Nazli ; Nikkels, Arjen ; Pierard, Gérald ![]() in Les Nouvelles Dermatologiques (1994), 13 The neuropeptides act as mediators in the transmission of nervous influx and as messengers between the nervous system and other cell populations. The skin contains numerous neuropeptides which are ... [more ▼] The neuropeptides act as mediators in the transmission of nervous influx and as messengers between the nervous system and other cell populations. The skin contains numerous neuropeptides which are involved in the regulation of inflammation, immunomodulation, and thermoregulation. Cutaneous trophicity, pigmentation, and to a lesser extent sebaccous secretions are also influenced by neuropeptides. This review describes the functions of the most important neuropeptides encountered at the level of the skin. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 36 (0 ULg) Immunohistochemical detection of immediate early and late phase proteins expressed during the varicella-zoster virus cycleNikkels, Arjen ; ; Sadzot-Delvaux, Catherine et alin British Journal of Dermatology. Supplement (1994), 131(44), 64 Detailed reference viewed: 6 (2 ULg) Immuno-histochemical observation of human skin during varicella and zoster: implications for pathogenesisNikkels, Arjen ; ; Sadzot-Delvaux, Catherine et alConference (1994) Detailed reference viewed: 6 (1 ULg) Oppervlakte-biopsieNikkels, Arjen ; Pierard-Franchimont, Claudine ; Pierard, Gérald ![]() in Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Dermatologie en Venereologie (1993), 3 Superficial skin surface stripping (SSSS) enables the study of the outermost cell layers of the stratum corneum. In this article we review the diagnostic value and the research possibilities offered by ... [more ▼] Superficial skin surface stripping (SSSS) enables the study of the outermost cell layers of the stratum corneum. In this article we review the diagnostic value and the research possibilities offered by SSSS. This technique is non invasive and provides information useful in the differential diagnosis of erythematosquamous and eczematous lesions and pigmented neoplasms. For research purposes SSSS can also be used as substratum for scanning electron microscopic assessments and biochemical analysis. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 25 (0 ULg) Diagnostic des infections cutanées par les herpes virus de types simplex et varicelle-zonaNikkels, Arjen ; Hermanns-Le, Trinh ; Tassoudji, Nazli et alin Revue Médicale de Liège (1993), 48(7), 401-405 Detailed reference viewed: 22 (5 ULg) Exploration et traitement des photodermatosesNikkels, Arjen ; ; Pierard, Gérald ![]() in Revue Médicale de Liège (1993), 48(4), 189-194 Le diagnostic d'une photodermatose est facilement évoqué devant une éruption rythmée par l'exposition au soleil. L'exploration photobiologique est pourtant nécessaire pour le classement nosologique de ces ... [more ▼] Le diagnostic d'une photodermatose est facilement évoqué devant une éruption rythmée par l'exposition au soleil. L'exploration photobiologique est pourtant nécessaire pour le classement nosologique de ces affections. Nous présentons une revue de l'exploration photobiologique, de ses indications et interprétation, ainsi que des mesures thérapeutiques qui peuvent en découler. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 18 (0 ULg) Comparative immunohistochemical study of herpes-simplex and varicella-zoster infectionsNikkels, Arjen ; ; Sadzot-Delvaux, Catherine et alin Virchows Archiv. A : Pathological Anatomy and Histopathology (1993), 422(2), 121-126 Herpes simplex (HSV) and varicella-zoster (VZV) skin infections share so many histological similarities that distinguishing between them may prove to be impossible. We developed and characterized a new ... [more ▼] Herpes simplex (HSV) and varicella-zoster (VZV) skin infections share so many histological similarities that distinguishing between them may prove to be impossible. We developed and characterized a new monoclonal antibody, VL8, IgG kappa isotype, directed to the VZV envelope glycoprotein gpI. Immunohistochemistry with VL8 appeared highly sensitive and specific on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded biopsies and a clear-cut distinction between HSV and VZV infections was possible. The pattern of VL8 immunolabelling in VZV infections was strikingly different from that found in HSV infections studied with polyclonal antibodies to HSV I and II. Double immunolabelling revealed the VL8 positivity of sebaceous cells, endothelial cells, Mac 387-and CD68-positive monocyte-macrophages, and factor XIIIa-positive perivascular, perineural and interstitial dendrocytes. Intracytoplasmic VL8 labelling of endothelial cells and perivascular dendrocytes was found at the site of leukocytoclastic vasculitis. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 31 (7 ULg) Evaluation quantitative de l'érythème par colorimétrie. Effets de l'histamine de corticostéroïdes et d'extraits végétauxArrese Estrada, Jorge ; Nikkels, Arjen ; et alin Journal d'Actualités Médicales Belges (1993), 5 L'évaluation de l'érythème est difficile et souvent aléatoire en clinique. Afin d'étudier la couleur des téguments, la colorimétrie est proposée depuis quelques années. Elle permet plus de rigueur. En ... [more ▼] L'évaluation de l'érythème est difficile et souvent aléatoire en clinique. Afin d'étudier la couleur des téguments, la colorimétrie est proposée depuis quelques années. Elle permet plus de rigueur. En tous cas, elle permet d'aligner des chiffres dont les variations peuvent être étudiées dans le temps. Le présent travail a permis de tester, de "calibrer" la méthodologie colorimétrique dans le domaine de l'érythème cutané. D'une part, l'effet vasodilatateur (érythémateux) de l'histamine, de l'autre, le blanchiment induit par l'application de topiques corticoïdes et phytopharmaceutiques ont été mesurés et discutés. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 31 (1 ULg) Etude de la pathogénie des réactions granulomateuses post-zosteriennes et post-herpetiquesNikkels, Arjen ; Delvenne, Philippe ; et alConference (1993) Detailed reference viewed: 5 (0 ULg) Neutrophilic Eccrine Hidradenitis. A Case ReportNikkels, Arjen ; Hansen, Isabelle ; Collignon, Jacques et alin Acta Clinica Belgica (1993), 48(6), 397-400 Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis (NEH) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis occurring most frequently during induction chemotherapy for a variety of malignancies. We report a case of NEH in a 41-year-old ... [more ▼] Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis (NEH) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis occurring most frequently during induction chemotherapy for a variety of malignancies. We report a case of NEH in a 41-year-old woman with acute myeloblastic leukemia under daunorubicin, cytarabine and etoposide chemotherapy. She developed red, tender and painful nodules on a shoulder. The lesions resolved spontaneously. Histological examination is mandatory as the clinical presentation of this dermatosis is highly polymorphic. Leukemia cutis, sepsis, deep fungal infection and Sweet's syndrome must be excluded as these implicate different therapies. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 32 (7 ULg) Biometrical evaluation of the stratum corneum texture in patients under maintenane hemodialysis; Pierard, Claudine ; Krzesinski, Jean-Marie et alin Nephron (1993), 64 Xerosis and hydration of the stratum corneum were evaluated in 60 hemodialyzed patients. Xerosis and a low capacitance of the stratum corneum were evidenced in more than 80% of the patients. Pruritus was ... [more ▼] Xerosis and hydration of the stratum corneum were evaluated in 60 hemodialyzed patients. Xerosis and a low capacitance of the stratum corneum were evidenced in more than 80% of the patients. Pruritus was present in two third of the subjects. We failed to disclose any significant relationship between severity of these three parameters. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 36 (3 ULg) CD68 and Factor XIIIa expressions in granular-cell tumor of the skinNikkels, Arjen ; Arrese Estrada, Jorge ; Pierard-Franchimont, Claudine et alin Dermatology : International Journal for Clinical & Investigative Dermatology (1993), 186(2), 106-108 Immunohistochemical and electron microscopic studies support a Schwann cell origin for most of the granular-cell tumors of the skin. We studied 9 granular-cell tumors by immunohistochemistry, using ... [more ▼] Immunohistochemical and electron microscopic studies support a Schwann cell origin for most of the granular-cell tumors of the skin. We studied 9 granular-cell tumors by immunohistochemistry, using antibodies to CD68, S-100 proteins, factor XIIIa, L1 antigen, desmin and vimentin. The CD68 monocyte-macrophage-associated lysosomal antigen was expressed in granular cells which however had no Mac 387 reactivity. The 'satellite fibroblasts' were factor XIIIa-positive similarly to dendrocytes and perineurial cells. Our study reveals the lack of specificity of CD68 antibody to identify macrophages. It also presents granular cell tumor of the skin as an exception in the group of schwannomas by the presence of factor XIIIa-positive cells inside the neoplasm. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 18 (0 ULg) |
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