Levels and congener distributions of PCDDs, PCDFs and non-ortho PCBs in Belgian foodstuffs - Assessment of dietary intakeFocant, Jean-François ; Eppe, Gauthier ; et alin Chemosphere (2002), 48(2), 167-179 Congener-specific analyses of 7 polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), 10 polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and 4 non-ortho (coplanar) polychlorinated biphenyls (cPCBs) were performed on 197 ... [more ▼] Congener-specific analyses of 7 polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), 10 polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and 4 non-ortho (coplanar) polychlorinated biphenyls (cPCBs) were performed on 197 foodstuffs samples of animal origin from Belgium during years 2000 and 2001. All investigated matrices (except horse) present background levels lower than the Belgian non-commercialization value of 5 pg TEQ/g fat. Pork was the meat containing the lowest concentration of both PCDD/Fs and cPCBs. The mean background concentration of 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxicity equivalent in milk was 1.1 pg/g of fat, with a congener distribution typical of non-contaminated milk. The relative contribution of 2,3,7,8-TCDD, 2,3,7,8-TCDF, 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD and 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF to the PCDD/Fs TEQ was 85 +/- 7.9% for all investigated matrices. The cPCBs contribution to the total TEQ was 47 +/- 19.0% for products of terrestrial species and 69 +/- 20.0% for aquatic species. Once the contribution of cPCBs was added to the TEQ, few foodstuffs such as horse, sheep, beef, eggs and cheese presented levels above the future European guidelines that currently only include PCDD/Fs but will be re-evaluated later in order to include 'dioxin-like' PCBs. Based on levels measured in the samples, the estimation of the dietary intake was 65.3 pg WHO-TEQ/day for PCDD/Fs only (1.00 pg WHO-TEQ/kg bw/day, for a 65 kg person) and 132.9 pg WHO-TEQ/day if cPCBs were included (2.04 pg WHO-TEQ/kg bw/day, for a 65 kg person). Meat (mainly beef), dairy products, and fish each account for roughly one third of the intake. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 31 (8 ULg) PCDD/F and non-ortho PCB body burden of the general population in Wallonia, Belgium: impact of different sources of environmental pollution; ; Focant, Jean-François et alin Organohalogen Compounds (2002), 55 Detailed reference viewed: 17 (5 ULg) ISO17025 requirements: How to evaluate uncertainty for dioxin analysis in food and feed from validation data?Eppe, Gauthier ; De Pauw, Edwin ![]() in Organohalogen Compounds (2002) Detailed reference viewed: 34 (2 ULg) Clean-up and determination of Organochlorine and Organobromine Compounds; Douny, Caroline ; Eppe, Gauthier et alin Organohalogen Compounds (2002) Detailed reference viewed: 5 (0 ULg) Comparison of HRGC-MS/MS and HRGC-HRMS results on environmental and food samples in some European laboraratories; ; et al in Organohalogen Compounds (2002) Detailed reference viewed: 18 (1 ULg) are target dioxin levels in animal feedingstuffs achievable for laboratories in terms of analytical requirements? Results of an interlaboratory studyEppe, Gauthier ; De Pauw, Edwin ![]() in Organohalogen Compounds (2002) Detailed reference viewed: 5 (0 ULg) Fast Clean-up for Polychlorinated Dibenzo-P-Dioxins, Dibenzofurans and Coplanar Polychlorinated Biphenyls Analysis of High-Fat-Content Biological SamplesFocant, Jean-François ; Eppe, Gauthier ; et alin Journal of Chromatography. A (2001), 925(1-2), 207-21 A fast clean-up procedure for the low level analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins. polychlorinated dibenzofurans and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls in highly fatty biological matrices using ... [more ▼] A fast clean-up procedure for the low level analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins. polychlorinated dibenzofurans and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls in highly fatty biological matrices using high capacity disposable multi-layer silica columns is presented. Results were compared with gel permeation chromatography for removal of lipids. Analytical criteria such as recovery rates, repeatability, reproducibility and robustness are evaluated through a broad range of biological matrices and reference materials analysis. The final proposed procedure for the complete analysis, including pressurized liquid extraction, Power-Prep system clean-up and GC-high-resolution MS analysis requires only 48 h, and allows the simultaneous preparation of up to 10 samples. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 25 (4 ULg) PTV-LV Injection Coupled to Capillary GC Ion Trap MS/MS as Alternative Method for PCDD/Fs Analysis in Foods.Eppe, Gauthier ; Focant, Jean-François ; et alin Organohalogen compounds (2001), 50 Detailed reference viewed: 26 (0 ULg) Levels and trends of PCDD/Fs and cPCBs in the Belgian food-stuffs one year after the "Dioxin CrisisFocant, Jean-François ; Massart, Anne-Cécile ; Eppe, Gauthier et alin Organohalogen compounds (2001), 51 Detailed reference viewed: 19 (1 ULg) An improved Clean-up Strategy for Simultaneous Analysis of PCDDs, PCDFs, and PCBs in Biological Samples.; Focant, Jean-François ; Eppe, Gauthier et alin Organohalogen Compounds (2001), 50 Detailed reference viewed: 11 (0 ULg) Levels and Profile of PCDD/Fs and cPCBs in Belgian Breast MilkFocant, Jean-François ; ; et alin Organohalogen Compounds (2001), 52 Detailed reference viewed: 11 (0 ULg) Dioxin Body Burden of Populations Living in the Vicinity of Two Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators (MSWI) in Belgium; ; Focant, Jean-François et alin Organohalogen Compounds (2001), 52 Detailed reference viewed: 6 (0 ULg) Optimisation and Use of Tandem-in-Time Mass Spectrometry in Comparison with Immunoassay and Hrgc/Hrms for Pcdd/F ScreeningFocant, Jean-François ; Eppe, Gauthier ; De Pauw, Edwin ![]() in Chemosphere (2001), 43(4-7, May-Jun), 417-24 Rapid screening of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans using quadrupole ion storage tandem-in-time mass spectrometry (QISTMS) conjointly with polyclonal antibody ... [more ▼] Rapid screening of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans using quadrupole ion storage tandem-in-time mass spectrometry (QISTMS) conjointly with polyclonal antibody immunoassay has been considered. The optimisation of the fragmentation of the parent ion in the trap has been completed. The analysis of fly ashes from a municipal waste incinerator contaminated at different levels has then been realised. Results obtained using QISTMS, HRMS and immunoassay are compared. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 10 (1 ULg) Tandem in time mass spectrometry and immunoassay for PCDD/Fs screeningFocant, Jean-François ; Eppe, Gauthier ; De Pauw, Edwin ![]() Poster (2000, March) Detailed reference viewed: 1 (0 ULg) Contribution and Importance of Non-Ortho (Coplanar) PCBs for the I-TEQ Evaluation in "Dioxins Analysis" of Biological MatricesFocant, Jean-François ; ; Xhrouet, Céline et alin Organohalogen Compounds (2000) Detailed reference viewed: 8 (0 ULg) New High Capacity Disposable Silica Columns (HCDS) instead of GPC for Automated Clean-up of Biological Fatty Matrices in PCDD/Fs and cPCBs Analysis.Focant, Jean-François ; Eppe, Gauthier ; De Pauw, Edwin ![]() in Organohalogen compounds (2000), 45 Detailed reference viewed: 16 (2 ULg) Comparison between Immunoassay, GC/MS/MS and HRGC/HRMS on different fly ashes.Focant, Jean-François ; Eppe, Gauthier ; De Pauw, Edwin ![]() in Organohalogen Compounds (1999), 40 Detailed reference viewed: 11 (1 ULg) Development of a new hydrocarbon index for oil-in-water; ; et al in Chemosphere (1999), 39(15), 2707-2722 A new robust method for determination of hydrocarbons in water without use of Freon(TM) or other halogenated solvents has been validated and subjected to an interlaboratory exercise. The method is based ... [more ▼] A new robust method for determination of hydrocarbons in water without use of Freon(TM) or other halogenated solvents has been validated and subjected to an interlaboratory exercise. The method is based on extraction with a light hydrocarbon (boiling point in the 39-69 degrees C range), followed by cleanup for removal of polar components and detection by gas chromatography (GC) with flame ionisation (FID) detection. The performance characteristics of the method are comparable with that of the previous Freon-IR method with recoveries in the 60-80% range and reproducibility (between laboratory variations) of about 30%. A screening method for hydrocarbons in the range 5 ppm and above based on infrared spectroscopy (IR), and a promising method for detection of low levels based on solid phase extraction (SPE) has been tested and validated. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 51 (2 ULg) Supercritical fluid extraction of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins from fly ash: the importance of fly ash origin and composition on extraction efficiency; Eppe, Gauthier ; et alin Journal of Chromatography. A (1998), 819(1-2), 187-195 Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (dioxins) from by ash samples, collected at different municipal waste incinerators, was investigated using supercritical CO2 and ... [more ▼] Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (dioxins) from by ash samples, collected at different municipal waste incinerators, was investigated using supercritical CO2 and compared to the classical Soxhlet extraction. Results were correlated to fly ash composition, which is strongly related to the fume purification system used in the incinerators. Fly ash collected at the bottom of the electrostatic precipitator is composed of dust coming from the combustion unit, but also of lime and eventually of activated charcoal injected in the fumes for acids and pollutants removal. When only lime is used for the fume purification, SFE of dioxins from fly ash leads to better results than Soxhlet extraction. The use of a binary cosolvent (trifluoroacetic acid in toluene) greatly increases the percentage recovery. When activated charcoal is used in conjunction with lime for the fume purification, SFE under classical extraction conditions is not powerful enough to extract dioxins, which are strongly adsorbed to the residual activated charcoal. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 34 (5 ULg) |
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