Observation of wall effects in activated carbon filters by x-ray µCTLéonard, Angélique ; ; Blacher, Silvia et alin Mc Cann, H.; Johansen, G. A. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th World Congress on Industrial Process Tomography, Bergen, Norway, September 6-9, 2007 (2007, September) Detailed reference viewed: 9 (2 ULg) Water desorption isotherms of resorcinol-formaldehyde and carbon xerogelsLéonard, Angélique ; ; Job, Nathalie et alPoster (2007, July 15) Detailed reference viewed: 5 (3 ULg) Branching, aggregation, and phase separation during the gelation of tetraethoxysilane; ; Pirard, Jean-Paul et alin Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids (2007), 353(24-25), 2495-2499 Time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering is used to follow in situ the structuring of silica sols and gels in various chemical conditions. The acid-catalyzed and base-catalyzed polymerizations of TEOS ... [more ▼] Time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering is used to follow in situ the structuring of silica sols and gels in various chemical conditions. The acid-catalyzed and base-catalyzed polymerizations of TEOS, as well as the copolymerization of TEOS with organically modified trialkoxysilanes, are followed. The analysis points to the diversity of the mechanisms that govern the structuring of the reacting solutions, and most notably to the important role of physical forces. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V.All rights reserved. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 20 (7 ULg) Water desorption isotherms of resorcinol-formaldehyde and carbon xerogelsLéonard, Angélique ; ; Job, Nathalie et alin The American Carbon Society (Ed.) Proceedings of Carbon 2007 (2007, July) Detailed reference viewed: 28 (4 ULg) Re-evaporation of adsorbed (toxic) compounds inside an activated carbon filterLéonard, Angélique ; Blacher, Silvia ; et alin The American Carbon Society (Ed.) Proceedings of Carbon 2007 (2007, July) Detailed reference viewed: 29 (2 ULg) Characterization of dried banana chips quality by X-ray µ-CTLéonard, Angélique ; ; Blacher, Silvia et alConference (2007, April) Detailed reference viewed: 11 (2 ULg) Non-destructive characterization of deer (Cervus Elaphus) antlers by X-ray microtomography coupled with image analysisLéonard, Angélique ; ; Pirard, Jean-Paul et alin Journal of Microscopy-Oxford (2007), 225(Pt 3), 258-263 X-ray microtomography coupled with image analysis was tested as a non-destructive alternative method for the textural characterization of the trabecular part of deer antlers (Cervus Elaphus). As gas ... [more ▼] X-ray microtomography coupled with image analysis was tested as a non-destructive alternative method for the textural characterization of the trabecular part of deer antlers (Cervus Elaphus). As gas adsorption and mercury intrusion cannot be applied on this soft and spongy material, its pore texture was, up to now, determined from histological sections that give only two-dimensional information. In this work, X-ray microtomography is used to scan entire or half pieces of antlers and three-dimensional image analysis is performed in order to assess the differences between samples collected at various antler locations. Results clearly show a porosity profile along the sample diameter. The pore size distribution is showed to be dependent on the sample original site. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 75 (22 ULg) 3D image analysis characterization of dried bananaLéonard, Angélique ; ; Blacher, Silvia ![]() Conference (2007, February) Detailed reference viewed: 22 (0 ULg) Compressing some sol-gel materials reduces their stiffness: a textural analysisGommes, Cédric ; Job, Nathalie ; Blacher, Silvia et alin Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis (2007), 160 The mechanical behaviour of two series of silica and of resorcinol xerogels is analyzed by mercury porosimetry. The data are expressed as pressure-density curves, which enables textural information to be ... [more ▼] The mechanical behaviour of two series of silica and of resorcinol xerogels is analyzed by mercury porosimetry. The data are expressed as pressure-density curves, which enables textural information to be obtained. In particular, it is shown that some of the analyzed samples exhibit a marked lowering of their mechanical stiffness upon compression. This observation is analyzed in terms of the collapse of the sample’s porosity and of the heterogeneity of the microstructure. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 20 (3 ULg) The lymphatic ring assay: a 3D culture system for discovering novel genes and mechanisms that regulate lymphangiogenesis; ; Blacher, Silvia et alPoster (2007) Detailed reference viewed: 3 (0 ULg) Vascular architecture of breast cancer xenographs over-expressing MT4-MMP; Thiry, Marc ; et alPoster (2007) Detailed reference viewed: 4 (0 ULg) The lymphatic ring assay: a new in vitro model of lymphangiogenesis; ; Blacher, Silvia et alPoster (2007) Detailed reference viewed: 4 (0 ULg) Vascular architecture of breast cancer xenographs over-expressing MT4-MMP; Thiry, Marc ; Blacher, Silvia et alPoster (2007) Detailed reference viewed: 2 (0 ULg) Vascular architecture of breast cancer xenographs over-expressing MT4-MMP; Thiry, Marc ; Blacher, Silvia et alPoster (2007) Detailed reference viewed: 3 (0 ULg) Inhibition of tumor growth and metastasis establishment by adenovirus-mediated gene transfer delivery of the antiangiogenic factor 16K prolactinNguyen, Ngoc-Quynh-Nhu ; Cornet, Anne ; Blacher, Silvia et alPoster (2007) Detailed reference viewed: 2 (0 ULg) Inhibition of tumor growth and metastasis by adenovirus-mediated gene transfer delivery of the antiangiogenic factor 16K prolactinNguyen, Ngoc-Quynh-Nhu ; Cornet, Anne ; Blacher, Silvia et alPoster (2007) Detailed reference viewed: 6 (3 ULg) Multiscale image analysis of microcellular solids: application to hybrid silica xerogelsGommes, Cédric ; Pirard, Jean-Paul ; Blacher, Silvia ![]() in Journal of Microscopy (2007), 226 A general methodology is proposed to characterize microcellular solids, the structure of which consists of a three-dimensional network of filamentary structures. The analysis is based on transmission ... [more ▼] A general methodology is proposed to characterize microcellular solids, the structure of which consists of a three-dimensional network of filamentary structures. The analysis is based on transmission electron microscopy observation of the filaments individually and of their spatial arrangement. The micrographs are analyzed with greytone digital image analysis techniques, such as opening granulometry and correlation analysis. The methodology is applied to hybrid organic–inorganic low-density silica solids synthesized by the sol–gel method with an organically modified co-reactant. The quantitative impact of the coreactant on each structural level of the structure is assessed quantitatively. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 15 (3 ULg) The microstructure of hybrid silica gels and its modification by evaporative and supercritical dryingsGommes, Cédric ; Blacher, Silvia ; Pirard, Jean-Paul et alin Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology (2007), 44 The effect of evaporative drying on the pore size of two series of hybrid silica gels is investigated by combining beam bending on the gels and mercury porosimetry on the aerogels and xerogels with ... [more ▼] The effect of evaporative drying on the pore size of two series of hybrid silica gels is investigated by combining beam bending on the gels and mercury porosimetry on the aerogels and xerogels with transmission electron microscopy on the xerogels. It is shown that the shrinkage of the pores during drying is different in the two series: in one series the pores shrink proportionally to their volume, in the other the pores collapse until they all reach the same size. The experimental data enable us to discuss the relation between these two different behaviours and the different morphology of the two series of gels. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 12 (8 ULg) Characterization of dried banana porous structure by X-ray microtomography coupled with image analysisLéonard, Angélique ; Blacher, Silvia ; in Chen, Guohua (Ed.) The proceedings of the 5th Asia-Pacific Drying Conference, Hong Kong, 13 – 15 August 2007, Vol. 1 (2007) Detailed reference viewed: 16 (0 ULg) Tumoral and choroidal vascularization: differential cellular mechanisms involving plasminogen activator inhibitor type I.; Maillard, Catherine ; Lecomte, Julie et alin American Journal of Pathology (2007), 171(4), 1369-80 An adequate balance between serine proteases and their plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is critical for pathological angiogenesis. PAI-1 deficiency in mice is associated with impaired choroidal ... [more ▼] An adequate balance between serine proteases and their plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is critical for pathological angiogenesis. PAI-1 deficiency in mice is associated with impaired choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and tumoral angiogenesis. In the present work, we demonstrate unexpected differences in the contribution of bone marrow (BM)-derived cells in these two processes regulated by PAI-1. PAI-1(-/-) mice grafted with BM-derived from wild-type mice were able to support laser-induced CNV formation but not skin carcinoma vascularization. Engraftment of irradiated wild-type mice with PAI-1(-/-) BM prevented CNV formation, demonstrating the crucial role of PAI-1 delivered by BM-derived cells. In contrast, the transient infiltration of tumor transplants by local PAI-1-producing host cells rather than by BM cells was sufficient to rescue tumor growth and angiogenesis in PAI-1-deficient mice. These data identify PAI-1 as a molecular determinant of a local permissive soil for tumor angiogenesis. Altogether, the present study demonstrates that different cellular mechanisms contribute to PAI-1-regulated tumoral and CNV. PAI-1 contributes to BM-dependent choroidal vascularization and to BM-independent tumor growth and angiogenesis. [less ▲] Detailed reference viewed: 62 (30 ULg) |
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